同位语从句和定语从句的区别.ppt

同位语从句与定语从句的区别,一、同位语从句相当于一个名词，对前面的名词起解释说明作用，而定语从句相当于一个形容词，对前面的名词、代词起修饰限制作用。,Thefactthattheywonthegamepleasedallofthem.Thenewsthattheytolduscheeredusall.,(thatclause=thefact),(that指代thenews),Suddenlythethoughtcametomethathecouldgoblind.Thethoughtthathecouldgoblindmademefeelsad.Thethoughtthatsuddenlycametomeisterrible.,(同位从句),（同位从句）,（定从）,二、名词idea,word,news,promise,fact,information,problem,question,hope,truth,suggestion,doubt,fear,belief等后常跟一个同位从句来说明该名词的内容，解释其内涵。,Hemadeapromisethatwhoevercouldsethimfree,hewouldshowhimallthetreasuresintheworld.Word(News)camethatourteamwonthegame.WhowillgotofindouttheinformationwhentheywillsetouttovisittheGreatWall?,三、引导同位语从句的that,whether,when,where,who,how,why等不等于或不能替换前面的名词或代词,这些引导词在同位语从句中均不能省略,引导同位语从句的连接副词when,where,who,how等在同位词从句中作状语时,有疑问意义。that无实义不作句子成分(如上述例子)；而定语从句的引导词要在从句中担任句子成分，that,which,who/whom等作从句宾语时常可省略。,Ihaveknownthefactthat(不等于fact)ourschoolhasgonefaraheadofanyotherschoolinourcountryeveryaspect.Hewouldnottellustheideawhether(不等于idea)hewaswilingtohelpusoutofdifficulty.Icouldhardlybelievethereasonwhy(不可替换reason)hewaslateagain.(why有疑问意义)Theyhavenoideawhere(不可替换idea)hehasgone.,但以下例句则为定语从句，引导词就是先行词的替身。,1.Thenews(that,which)hegaveuswastrue.2.Theypassedoutusalotofinformationthatisofgreatuse.3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeenawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.,Exercises:1.ThethoughtsLiPingoftenhasarecompletelywrong.A.thatB.whyC.ifD.what2.MyEnglishteachertoldmeapieceofgoodnewsourcountryhassucceededinapplyingtotherightofholdingthe2008OlympicGames.A.thatB.C.whetherD.how3.YoucanthavetheideaIwasworriedaboutyourhealththen.A.whatB.ifC.howD.when4.Nooneknowsthereason.Hehasbrokentheglass.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how5.Heresanannouncementthewinneratchesscangetaprizeof1000yuan.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when6.Acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when,7.Itwasmysuggestionthathenotbesentabroad.A.wouldB.wasC.mustD.8.Iwillgivethisdictionarytowantstohaveit.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever9.isnopossibilityBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether10.youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.Whether11.Itwasamatterofwouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever12.Mr.Greencamehereatsix,thesunwassetting.A.whereB.thatC.untilD.when13.Thefactoryhas8,000workers,eightypercentofarewomen.A.morethan;thatB.morethan;themC.over;whichD.over;whom,Filltheblanks:1.what/that/which/how/who1)._haveyoudowiththegoodsisnoneofmybusiness.2)._youhavedealtwiththegoodsisnoneofmybusiness.3).Iwanttoknow_ofyouisbestatEnglish.4)._willgotothepartyhasntbeendecided.5)._ChinahasenteredtheWTOencouragesusverymuch.6).Believeinhim!Heisnot_hewastwoyearsago.7).Imcuriousabout_youlltakeinthecollege.8).Imcuriousabout_youllstudycoursesinthecollege.,Who,How,which,Who,That,what,what,how,2.who/whoever/whichever/nomatterwho1).Theawardwillbegivento_winthecompetition.2).Imdeterminedtogiveupmypresentjob,_advisesmenottodothat.3).Thebosswilldismiss_ofusisnotfitfortheduty.4).Thekingpromisedtomarryhisdaughterto_couldcureherillness.5)._curedhisdaughtersillnessfinallyisnotknown.6).Wewerewaitingtosee_willwinthefootballmatch.,whoever,whoever/nomatterwho,whichever,whoever,Who,who,与地点状语从句的区别,1.Pleaseputthebooksback_theyare.A.theplaceB.whereC.intheplaceD.theplacewhere2.Theybuiltaschool_thereusedtobeanairport.A.whereverB.whenC.whereD.attheairport3.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what4.Shefoundhercalculator_shelostit.A.inwhichB.intheroomC.whereD.when5.Thefamousscientistgre