八年级英语上册Unit5Educationalexchanges课件牛津深圳版.ppt

Unit5Educationalexchanges,Module3Cultureandhistory,自主预习,一、根据汉语写出英文单词1.有关教育的；有教育意义的(adj.)_2.极好的；了不起的(adj.)_3.英国的(adj.)_4.地方的；当地的(adj.)_5.高兴；愉快(adj.)_6.主人(n.)_7.(一次)经历，体验(n.)_8.成功(n.)_9.交流；互访(n.)_10.慎重对待；尊重(v.)_11.在旅游(v.)_12.已经；早已(adv.)_,educational,fantastic,British,local,glad,host,experience,success,exchange,respect,tour,already,二、根据汉语写出下列词组1.起初；起先_2.小量_3.互相_4.到目前为止；迄今为止_5.和交朋友_6.(通常远距离地)从到_7.使初次了解；使尝试_8.教育交流_,atfirst,abitof,oneanother,sofar,makefriendswith,comeover(to.),introduce.to.,educationalexchange,三、翻译下列句子1.起初，我感到非常紧张。_2.不过，我的寄宿家庭真的很友好。_3.到目前为止这是一次极好的经历。_4.这些学生用平日的时间和中国学生一起学习。_5.我们也尝试自己画一些画！_,Iwasverynervousatfirst.,However,myhostfamilyarereallyfriendly.,Itsbeenafantasticexperiencesofar.,ThestudentsspendtheweekdaysstudyingwithChinesestudents.,Wevealsotriedtopaintsomepicturesourselves!,词汇精析,【1】educationaladj.connectedwitheducation有关教育的；of,aboutorprovidingeducation有教育意义的Hededicatedhislifetotheeducationalwork.他把他的一生都献给了教育工作。【同根词】(1)educationn.教育Educationisveryimportant.教育很重要。(2)educatev.教育Ittakespatiencetoeducatechildren.教育儿童需要耐心。(3)educatorn.教育工作者Theyareeducators.他们是教育工作者。(4)educatedadj.有教养的；受过教育的Theyareeducatedandpolite.他们很有教养且有礼貌。,【应用】(1)Asan_(educational),Iwanttohelpeverystudent.(2)Heis_(educational)andknowsalot.,educator,educated,【2】exchangen.arrangementinwhichpeoplefromtwodifferentcountriesvisiteachotherscountry,tostrengthenlinksbetweenthem交流，互访；theactofchangingonethingforanotherthing交换v.tochangeonethingforanotherthing交换TheseareaseriesofsportingandculturalexchangeswithSeoul.这些是与首尔的一系列体育和文化方面的交流。,【拓展】(1)educationalexchange教育交流Theeducationalexchangeisinteresting.教育交流很有趣。(2)exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物Iexchangedthegiftwithher.我和她交换了礼物。【应用】()Wediscussand_opinions_eachother.A.exchange;toB.exchange;withC.talk;with,B,【3】culturen.customs,arts,literature,socialinstitutions,etc.ofaparticulargrouporpeople文化Chinesecultureissplendid.中国文化灿烂辉煌。【同根词】culturaladj.文化的Theseseemedculturalquestionstome.这些对我来说似乎是文化问题。【应用】Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectournaturaland_(culture)treasure.,cultural,【4】hostn.personwhoreceivespeopleasguests主人;personwhointroducesaradioortelevisionshowandtalkstothepeoplewhoappearinit节目主持人v.actasthehostofaradioortelevisionshow主持Thehostasksustohelpourselves.主人让我们随便点。Heishostingaprogrammenow.他正在主持节目。,【同根词】hostessn.女主人；女主持人Sheisthehostessofthishouse.她是这栋房子的女主人。【拓展】hostfamily寄宿家庭Thehostfamilyarekind.寄宿家庭里的人都很友好。【应用】The_(host)isverykindandsheasksustohelpourselves.,hostess,【5】gladadj.happy,pleasedorcheerful高兴；愉快Iamgladtoseeyou.很高兴见到你。【拓展】glad的近义词为happy和cheerful。Thechildrenarehappy/cheerful/glad.孩子们很高兴。【应用】()Iamsogladyoulikethegift.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.unhappyB.upsetC.happy,C,【6】tourv.goonatriporjourneyaroundaplace在旅游；游览n.journeyorvisittoaplaceespeciallyplacesofinterest旅游Youcantouraroundthecity.你可以游览这个城市。Wehadfunduringthetour.我们整个旅游期间都很愉快。【同根词】(1)touristn.游客Somanytouristscometoourcityeveryyear.每年都有很多游客来我们城市。(2)tourismn.旅游业Tourismisveryimportanttoourcity.旅游业对我们城市来说很重要。,【应用】(1)Thebeachissobeautifulthatmany_(tour)gothereforholiday.(2)Thecityisdevelopingits_(tour).,tourists,tourism,【7】fantasticadj.great,wonderfulorverygood；极好的；了不起的Wehadafantasticexperience.我们有一段很了不起的经历。【同根词】fantasyn.幻想Itisreal,notafantasyanymore.它是真实的，不再是一个幻想。,【拓展】fantastic的近义词为wonderful,great,super和excellent。Wehadawonderfulexperience.我们有一段很了不起的经历。【应用】(1)Sometimesweseeourdreamsasa_(fantastic).(2)（）Itisfantastictotouraroundthecity.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.wonderfulB.happyC.upset,fantasy,A,【8】alreadyadv.beforenoworatimeinthepast已经；早已Hehasalreadyreadthebook.他已经读完了这本书。【辨析】already与yetalready和yet都用在完成时中。(1)already意为“已经”，主要用在肯定句中。HehasalreadygonetoHongKong.他已经去了香港。(2)yet意为“已经(否定句中表示尚未)”，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。HehasnotgonetoHongKongyet.他还没去香港。HashegonetoHongKongyet?他已经去香港了吗？,【应用】()Wehave_beguntodothejob,butwehaventfinishedit.A.already;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;already,B,【9】successn.achievementofadesiredend,oroffame,wealthorsocialposition成功Itisagreatsuccesstous.对我们来说这是个很大的成功。【同根词】(1)succeedv.成功Hesucceededinfinishingtheworkontime.他成功按时完成了工作。(2)successfuladj.成功的Nevergiveup,andyouwillbesuccessful.永不放弃，你就会成功。(3)successfullyadv.成功地Hefinishedtheworkontimesuccessfully.他成功地按时完成了工作。,【应用】(1)Heworkedhardandhefinally_(success).(2)Thebestwaytobe_(success)istoworkhard.,succeeded,successful,【10】respectv.admireorhaveahighopinionofsb./sth.慎重对待；尊重n.attitudeofadmirationoresteem尊重；尊敬Weallrespecthim.我们都很尊重他。【同根词】respectableadj.体面的；值得尊敬的Theyarerespectable.他们是值得尊敬的。,【拓展】（1）respectoneself自重Youshouldrespectyourselves.你们应该自重。（2）respectforsb.尊重某人Yougottoomuchrespectforhim.你太尊重他了。【应用】(1)Theyare_(respect)scientists.(2)Torespectothersistorespect_(we).,respectable,ourselves,语法梳理,语法精讲,现在完成时(一)1.我们通常用现在完成时来描述过去发生但对现在产生了影响的事情。(1)陈述句结构：have/has(助动词)+done（过去分词）,has的缩写形式为s，have的缩写形式为ve,如：Ihave=Ive;shehas=shes。Ihavelearnttousechopsticks.=Ivelearnttousechopsticks.我已经学会用筷子了。ShehasintroducedustoChinesepainting.=ShesintroducedustoChinesepainting.她把中国画介绍给我们了。,(2)否定句结构：have/hasnot+done。Ihavenotlearnttousechopsticks.我还没学会用筷子。Shehasntmademanynewfriends.她还没交到很多新朋友。(3)一般疑问句结构：Have/Has.+done？Haveyoulearnttousechopsticks?你学会用筷子了吗？Hasshemademanynewfriends?她交到很多新朋友了吗？(4)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+have/has.+done?Whathaveyoulearnt?你学会什么了吗？Whathashehad?他有什么了？(5)规则动词的过去分词构词法（v.+ed.），如:workworked;decidedecided;trytried；不规则动词构词法（见课本不规则动词表），如:gogone;dodone;bebeen;havehad。,2.修饰现在完成时的常见副词我们通常将现在完成时和already,yet,ever,never等副词连用,这些副词放在助动词have/has之后，行为动词(过去分词)之前;还可以和just,sofar,before等连用。Shehasalreadyvisitedmanyplacesofinterest.她已经游览了很多名胜古迹。(already用在肯定句中)ShehasntvisitedtheGreatWallyet.她还没游览过长城。HasshevisitedtheGreatWallyet?她已经游览过长城吗？（yet用在否定句和疑问句中）HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?你曾经游览过长城吗？IhavenevervisitedtheGreatWall.我从未游览过长城。,直击中考,()1.MrLiwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon._you_it?Notyet.Imdoingitrightnow.(2014南昌)A.Do;finishB.Had;finishedC.Will;finishD.Have;finished,D,()2.Jimisntintheclassroom.Whereishenow?He_thelibrary.(2014滨州)A.willgotoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.goesto()3.Monica,you_theexam!Congratulations!(2014河北)A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing,C,B,写作乐园,话题五有关英语学习交流的报告【常用词组】1.exchangevisit交流互访2.gowell进展顺利3.enjoystudies享受学习4.outsidetheschool在校外5.haveclasses上课6.takepartin参加7.learnabout学到；了解8.haveapicnic去野餐9.playfootball踢足球10.keepintouchwith和保持联系,【精彩句型】1.MyexchangevisittoBritainhasgonewell.我在英国的学习交流进行得很顺利。2.Ihaveenjoyedmyactivitiesoutsidetheschoolaswell.我也同样享受校外的活动。3.IalsohavelearntalotaboutBritishculture.我也了解到很多英国的文化。4.Inaddition,Ihavet