综合英语二课后答案部分.doc

Lesson Onediscover wonders 发现奇迹 suppress a cough 忍住咳嗽acquire knowledge 获取知识 master skills 掌握技能 require courage 需要勇气 be open to correction 接受修正abandon the future 不再指望The collapse of the newly - built bridge led to an engineer and two local officials being charged. (lead to 被困，陷于)He worked all the day, leaving lunch untouched. （leaveuntouched 没有提及过，没有动过）Far from being a waste of time, regular sports make students strong so that they are ready for study. (far from 并非，并不是)In the Sea World Park, the seals and dolphins are capable of various skills, making the children overjoyed. (be capable of 有能力)Those who take delight in others pains are bound to get paid back sooner or later. (take delight in 乐于，嗜好)In some respects, that new dictionary has many parts which need improving.When the bus ran out of the way and turned over, quite a few children got trapped in it. (in some respects 在某些方面)At the opening ceremony, the city government is going to provide drink and food for more than 1000 guests. (providefor 为提供)In china, the families in cities are restricted to raising only one child. (be restricted to 仅限于)It doesnt matter where we go if only we are allowed to have a rest. (not) matter what/how, etc. .(没)有关系 Use learn, ask and teach.The boy asked the policeman which way to take to go to the railway station.There is no short cut in learning foreign languages.Having learned my favorite mathematics teacher still teaches in that school, I decide to visit him.The old worker taught his children to be honest.He asked the boss whether he could leave his office a little earlier that day.Hardship taught us to be grateful to what we have today.When he graduated, he asked to go to Tibet to work for one year.I dont ask too much, for I simply want to care for others and hope to be cared for by others.Wise people learn lessons from their own mistakes.Its no use asking for help, for its long after midnight.The scientist taught his students that the young should meet the needs of the future.When asked what was her greatest fun in life, she replied: “Its study.”Lesson Twomake it/achieve ones aim 实现目标 gain recognition 受到赏识remain silent 保持沉默 break a silence 打破沉默renounce ones responsibility 推卸责任 accelerate 加快速度reveal a secret 透露秘密 ease poverty 缓解贫穷make advance 取得进展 original idea 新颖观点On the way to Zhengzhou, we passed through a village damaged by flood. (pass through 经过)The uncommon experience turned Bob into a patient and tolerant person. (turninto 把变成)His hair was dyed bright green, he looks like a clown. (look like 看似)They always measure their work against professionals. (measureagainst 对照评价)The police in plain clothes are waiting in the dark for the thief to show up. (show up 出现)Mrs. Joness kindness filled the heart of the boy with hope and gratefulness. (fillwith 使充满)The private life of the superstar is often commented on by the tabloid. (comment on/upon 评论)The girl distinguished from her classmates by her uncommon willpower. (distinguished form/by 因有别于.)At sunset, the strong cold wind shifted from southeaster to northwester. (shift form to 从转为)The highest amount of scholarship went to a postgraduate majoring in physics. (go to sb/sth 授予，被赢得)Andersons fairy tales are known for their deep message. (be known for 以著称)Quite a few people came to realize the negative effect of using cellular phones in public places. (come to realize 认识到) Use make, recognize and define.It is internationally recognized that Peoples Republic of China represents the whole of China.When she was a child, her parents taught her to be ready to make self sacrifice for the benefit of their nation.At first sight, we recognized the Romeo on the stage to be our British teacher.The reserved manner of the British people makes them appear proud.Different nations define human rights in very different ways.My friend George gained recognition for his original views, and his success made my effort insignificant.Mr. Lin, would you please define the purposes of your organization?Our compassion for others and our passion to learn makes our lives more meaningful.My younger sister is a fan of pop music, but she just couldnt recognize the song I hummed just now.By definition, cultural icons generally refer to famous television celebrities, fashion models, profession athletes, and movie stars who are highly publicized by the media.Lesson Three solve / settle problems 解决问题 fulfill a task 完成任务attach importance to 重视某事 the pace of life 生活节奏soaring prices 飞涨的物价 do/carry on / conduct business 做生意The engineers have discussed the scheme in depth, and once it is put into practice, the project will move ahead very smoothly. (move ahead 进行，进展)In the past several months, the amount of export fell behind. (fall behind 落后)He has to account to the company for the documents he handles/ deals with everyday. （account to for 向交代）Part of the academicians with a long record in academy of sciences have asked to retire in order to make room for the younger and more promising scientists. (make room for 腾出地方)The government attaches great importance to conserving the virgin forests in China. (attach importance to 重视)In terms of area, Russia is the largest country in the world. ( in terms of 就而言)The university is trying to seek out the person suitable for the head / curator of the library. (seek out 找到)Today those ignorant of computers can carry on nothing. (carry on 经营)Do you think Tom takes Marks joke with him personally? （take sth. Seriously/ personally 认真对待/ 认为是针对自己的）Shakespeares achievements in literature are worthy of great admiration. (worthy of 值得)Use save, allow and try.We have been trying a new teaching method which seems to be satisfactory at present.The money allowed to the two brothers was not enough for a trip, so they had to give up the trip.You need to save the file in order to save the revision of the file on hand.The timely rain saved the farmers the trouble of irrigating.The have been looking for the new means of saving energy.Dont run too fast at the beginning in order to save strength for the last 100 meters.Visitors are not allowed to touch any exhibit.The young couple are saving for their daughters education.She tried hard, and caught up with her class mates in the first term.In that city, smoking, drinking and eating are not allowed on the bus.Lesson Fourmiss the target 未中目标 hit the target 命中目标quit a job 辞职不干 raise ones head 抬起头来bend ones head 低下头去 relax oneself 松懈劲头leave marks on 留下痕迹 hoarse voice 沙哑的声音shoot at sb. 朝开火I am greatly surprised at the news that the company which I work has been taken over by an oil company. (take over 接管；兼并)The miners were rescued after they had held out in the collapsed tunnel for more than one week. (hold out 坚持)The little girl eagerly looked forward to her father taking her to go traveling, which he had promised. (look forward to 盼望)Seeing the truck running toward him, he quickly jumped aside on instinct. ( on instinct 本能)Susan has to run for the bus at eight every morning in order to avoid the rush hour. (run for 赶往，跑向)Before the reinforcements arrived, the soldiers had held off the enemy for a week. （hold off 使难接近）Mr. Smith has been in command of the highly successful business for more than 20 years. （in command 领导）My mother never gave in to the difficulties which she was faced with when she brought me up. （give in to 屈服于）The country can not afford to get into another civil war, for the people long for lasting peace. （afford to 做）His sincere self criticism made us respect him all the more. (all the more 更加) Use keep, look and stopWe should stop to think why the young worship singing stars and football stars.Looking up, he happened to see a thief put his hand into the pocket of a passengers trousers.Im very sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.Nothing can stop Chinese form unifying their own country.Someone has kept staring at me. Do you think I can be absorbed in my work?The reporters kept their cameras ready, waiting for the arrival of Princess Diana.If you keep coming to complain, maybe they will take the problem seriously.If we all keep away from these “bad boys”, how can they improve?When she met the minister again after two days, he looked as if he had never met her.The professor looked very happy when the student he had taught before came to ask him for help.Lesson Fivesour the relationship 损伤关系 lessen ones guilt 减轻负疚push hard 施加压力 turn over a new leaf 重新做人uncover the reason 发现原因 outside job 兼职工作outside world 周围世界 sense of duty 责任感With the growing competition in the labor market, many people dont take their jobs for granted any more. (takefor granted 认为理所当然)Having to support his family of four members, Paul is fully aware that he must do his best to hold down his post. (hold down 保持)After a long and cruel war between the tribes, the local people all yearn for peace and safety. (yearn for 渴望)Standing up to the great pressure from the doctors and relatives, my mother goes on teaching me to read and write. (stand up to 顶住)Because both sides refused to give in, the war lasted for more than ten years. (give in 让步)As long as you keep at writing, you will succeed in the end. （keep at 坚持）You are bound to be very disappointed if you believe money can solve all the problems in your life. （be bound to 一定会）The publication of this book may be harmful to the reputation of the press. ( be harmful to 对有害)I feel guilty about my ignorance of Chinese calligraphy. (feel guilty about 感到愧疚)Dont believe it when others say your life will be showered with good luck. (shower with 大量给予) Use give, feel, and expect.We invited professor Li to give us lectures on music.The concert begins at seven oclock, so wed better hurry up.The candle going out, that man felt in his pocket, expecting to find a match.They all expect that the dean will hold an evening party at the Moon Festival.Children always expect their parents to give them whatever they demand.I feel it unreasonable to ask a three-year-old boy to recite the long poem.It gives the old man great pleasure to meet these energetic young people.She began to worry when she felt herself followed.She did not feel surprised when the boss fired her because she had never expected he could be merciful.Youve expected I will be grateful to you for your so-called help. To tell you the truth, I wont.All guests are expected to arrive half an hour before the reception begins.You cant expect to make a great progress in your spoken English within one or two weeks.I have so many things to do that I dont know which to begin with.Please give me a chance to try.Weve expected Han Lei will win the-first prize in the speech contest.Lesson Sixtransplant organs 移植器官 accept invitations 接受邀请establish connections 建立关系 stick to/ with principles 坚持原则convert money 兑换钱币 social appointment 社交约会positive regard 良好看法 facial expression 面部表情occupational disease 职业病 break a contract 违约The doctor sail the patients disease resulted from loneliness and depression.Since the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world was carried out in china, this city has taken on a new look.Sara was not familiar with the Spanish music in the eighteenth century.The foreigners who are affected by culture shock often take an attitude of isolation.In the first several months, many freshmen cant adapt themselves to collage life.Fangfang arrived in Australia only last month, but she has quickly adjusted to the new environment.In the experiment, martin strictly stuck with the rules set down by his tutor.As long as you work hard and learn from others modestly, the pressure on your new post will wear off.The biologists decided to try out the expensive equipment. Use concern, notice and take.Ive noticed her behavior has improved a lot after she came back from abroad.The second problem concerned the safety of the children directly. It must be solved immediately.Have you noticed the new suit of professor Lin? Doesnt he seem handsome in it?I think I will take your advice and go to see a doctor soon.More and more Chinese concern the problem of environmental protection.She had an acute pain in her wounded leg, so she had to take a pain killer.I noticed that he left the party hurriedly.In order to get to his office before eight oclock, he has to take a taxi.Have you noticed when Xiao Wang left?The Olympic games takes place every four years.It seems to rain, so youd better take an umbrella with you.It took him two hours to repair this TV.Lesson sevenlose ones temper 大发脾气 go to sb for comfort 寻求安慰manual work 手工劳动 ill-natured joke 恶意的玩笑torn clothes 褴褛的衣衫 faint smile 淡淡的笑容make money 赚钱 shareholder 股东The model nurse Helen was very popular with children patients, because she was efficient and patient, strict and kind. (be popular with 受欢迎)Having run out of food, the army had to live on wild fruits and tree barks. (live on 靠充饥)The Legend washing-machines sell well on account of their good after-sale service. (on account of 因为)The song in the film was eagerly sought after because of the great success of the film. (be sought after 受欢迎)Professor yang gave away many of his books to the students when he moved house. (give away 捐献)George likes blaming others for his own fault. (blamefor 归咎于)He had been tired of working as an office clerk in a company only six months later. ( be tired of 厌倦)My professor wouldnt hear of my working in the laboratory during Christmas. (wouldnt hear of 反对)I cant make any promise now, but I will see about the matter. (see about sth. 考虑)He went bankrupt and had to go to his friends. ( go to sb 求助于) Use find, talk and get.I find a business pager on my desk. Is it yours?Please give me a call when you get there.I have already found you a furnished apartment.They talked for several hours about how to improve the workers working conditions.Can you get me two Kodak films when you go to the supermarket?I found it an interesting experience to live in the countryside.You must find a person to repair the leaking tap.When I got home, I found my grandfather talking to himself.He got very angry when he was told by the teacher his son had cheated on the exam.He had got everything ready before his colleagues came.Doctors found that people who drink everyday is healthier than those who dont.It is no use talking. Lets begin.Lesson Eightframe pictures 装上镜框 heaps of old clothes 一堆旧衣in high spirits 情绪饱满 helpless with laughter 捧腹大笑make a speech 发表演说 wrinkle hands together 搓手private affairs 私事Would you care for climbing the mountain with me on foot? (care for 愿意要，愿意做)My favorite vase dropped from the cupboard and fell to bits in the earthquake. (fall/break to bits 变得或摔得粉碎)My teacher would not teach German for anything after the invasion of Germany. (notfor anything 绝不)At their fathers funeral, the two brothers quarreled heatedly with each other for the legacy, and made fools of themselves. (make a fool of 出洋相)To begin with, the argument of this report is not clear, second, the grounds of the argument are not sufficient. (to begin with 首先)In his last few days, although very weak, Jim was in high spirits as ever. (in high spirits 兴致勃勃)Tom didnt mean to hurt you, he just told the truth. (mean to do 有意做)All the audience in the music hall burst into applause when the three tenors appeared on the stage. (burst into 爆发出；突然闯入)He had the honor of meeting many great scientists when he was in Oxford University as a visiting scholar. (have the honor of 有幸做)Hughie cried: “It never entered my mind that the old model was a millionaire.” (it never entered ones mind that 从未想到) Use see, tell and showI looked around, but saw nothing in the dark.He showed his friends all his precious stamps that he has collected these years.I didnt understand what you meant. Why didnt you tell me the truth?She showed me how to operate the washing machine for several times, but I cant remember.He told me he couldnt come to the meeting the next day, for he had to take care of his sick mother.That mother told her children not to go out when they moved to the town.He insisted on going to the bus station with me to see me off.This film will be shown again on TV next Sunday.The teacher could see that Jim was not happy with his mark.The guide showed the guests the room where Lu Xun was born.Many city dwellers cant tell rice seedlings from weeds.He shook his heads, and showed that his views were different from his managers.Lesson Ninerelieve tension 缓和紧张 risk ones life 以身冒险put a seal on 盖上印章 feel the tremendous sense of relief 如释重负hold up something 扣押某物 entry visa 入境签证exit visa 出境签证 traffic jam 交通堵塞personal belongings 个人物品 flush the toilet 冲马桶A big fire in the tunnel held up the traffic into the city for nearly a week. (hold up 中断)I laid out the map on the ground to search for the way to Lhasa. ( lay out 摊开)Through careful study of the ads in the newspaper, little Bob smelled out a big stealing scheme. ( smell out 察觉)The collapse of a bridge made the local officials sit up and take notice and decide to inspect all the bridges under construction. ( sit up 吃惊，吓一跳，警觉)Beautiful pink azaleas were blooming all the