中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 七下 Unit 8课件.ppt

第一部分教材知识梳理,七年级(下),Unit8,直击中考考点,考点一询问天气的句型考点二辨析wear,dress,puton与bein考点三辨析hope,wish,lookforwardto与expect考点四prepare的用法考点五辨析carry,take,bring与fetch考点六decide的用法考点七辨析alone与lonely考点八辨析arrive,reach与getto,考点精讲,考点一,询问天气的句型,Howstheweather?常用来询问天气。How为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。它的回答应为Its+表示天气的形容词。如：,直击中考考点,Itssunny(阳光明媚的),cloudy(有云的),snowy(下雪的),rainy(多雨的),windy(有风的)，foggy(有雾的).询问天气的常用句型还有Whatstheweatherlike?。What为疑问代词，后加介词like。belike意为“像样子”。如：Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?=Howwastheweatheryesterday?昨天天气怎么样？,【考点冲关】,1._istheweatherliketoday?Itssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.Why,A,2.Howwastheweatheryesterday?_.A.ItiswindyB.ThatsrightC.Itwascloudy,C,考点二,辨析wear,dress,puton与bein,wear+衣服bedressedin+衣服bein+衣服,puton+衣服dress+人,如：Theoldmanwearsapairofglasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。Shewasdressedinaredcoat.她穿着一件红色的上衣。Heputonhishatandwentout.他戴上帽子出门了。Mysisterisinredcoat.我妹妹穿着红色外套。,【考点冲关】,3.Yourelate!_yourclothesandstartoffquickly,orwewillmissthetrain!A.DressB.DressinC.Puton,C,4.Theman_blackismybasketballcoach.A.inB.onC.with,A,考点三,辨析hope,wish,lookforwardto与expect,讲解详见本书七年级（下）Unit7P16,考点四,prepare的用法,考向1：prepare用作及物动词时，主要用法如下：（1）preparesb.sth.“给某人准备某物”，也可转换为：preparesth.forsb.。如：Shepreparedusanicebreakfast.=Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。,（2）preparetodosth.“准备做某事”。如：Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.当他们正准备过河时下雨了。考向2：prepare用作不及物动词时，常用于：prepareforsth.“为某事做准备”。如：Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.学生们正忙着准备期末考试。,考点五,辨析carry,take,bring与fetch,考点六,decide的用法,decide(v.)decision(n.)决定。具体用法如下：考向1：decidetodosth.=makeadecision/makedecisionstodosth.=makeuponesmindtodosth.“决定做某事”。考向2：decidetodosth.的否定形式为：decidenottodosth.“决定不做某事”。如：,讲解详见本书七年级（上）Unit3P24,Hedecidednottorepairthemachinebecauseitwastotallybroken.他决定不修这台机器，因为它完全坏掉了。考向3：decideon/upon(doing)sth.“决定做某事”。如：Dontdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.重要的事情不要匆忙地做出决定。考向4：decide+that从句“决定”。如：Shedecided(that)shewouldgotoHengyangforvacation.她决定去衡阳度假。,【考点冲关】,5.Harryhasdecided_(open)anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.,toopen,6.Itishardforthegirltomakea_byherself.A.decisionB.decideC.deciding,A,考点七,辨析alone与lonely,【考点冲关】,7.Idontlikewalkinghome_intheeveningbecauseIamafraidofdarkness.A.QuietB.aloneC.lonely,B,8.IhavealotoffriendshereandIalwaysstaywiththemtogetherforfun,soIneverfeel_.A.NervousB.aloneC.lonely,C,考点八,辨析arrive，reach与getto,HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.他昨天到了上海。WhendidyoureachNewYork?你什么时候到的纽约？Wegottothetopofthemountainatnoon.我们在中午到达了山顶。“到达北京”有下图所示三种表达方式：,arrive,reach,get,9.Marywill_Changshatomorrow,andwearegoingto