中国方言(英语版).ppt

Thechinesesiniticlanguage,content,ClassificationDistributedFormingprocessconclusion,Classification,ModernChinesehaveavarietyofdifferentdialects,theirdistributionareaisverywide.ModernChinesepartiesmadethedifferenceintheperformanceofallaspectsofpronunciation,vocabulary,grammarandvoice.actually,thedifferenceisparticularlyprominent.HavesomevoiceontheLawofCorrespondencebetweenthesedialectsandcommonlanguage,vocabulary,grammar,therearemanysimilarities,theyarenotindependentlanguage.Bedividedaccordingtothecharacteristicsofdialectcontact,formationanddevelopmenthistory,anddialectsurveyresultsofmodernChinesedialects.,TheviewsoftheChineselanguagescholarsofmodernChinesedialectfullyconsistentwiththemajorityviewthatmodernChinesesevendialects:northerndialect,theWudialect,kejiadialects,Fujiandialect,yuedialect,Hunandialect,Gandialect.,Distributed,northerndialect,ThenortherndialectisthebasisofmodernChinesenationallanguagedialect,Beijingdialect,representedbyastronginternalconsistency.Chinesepartiesmadeitthemostextensivegeographicaldistribution,withapopulationofabout73%ofthetotalpopulationoftheHan.,huabei/dongbeidialectjindialectxibeidialectjianghuaidialect,huabei/dongbeidialect,DistributedinBeijing,andTianjin,Hebei,Henan,Shandong,Liaoning,Jilin,Heilongjiang,InnerMongolia,partoftheregion.,jindialect,JindialectisLocatedinShanxiProvince,inadditiontooutsidethesouthernvastregionandtheadjacentHebei,Henan,InnerMongolia,Shaanxiandotherfourprovinces.,xibeidialect,DistributedinGansu,Shaanximajority(exceptforthesouthernregionofShaanxi),andpartofQinghai,Ningxia,InnerMongoliaregion.XinjiangHanlanguageusedinanorthwestdialect.,jianghuaidialect,ItdistributedinAnhuiProvince,northofthechangjiangRiverofJiangsu(Xuzhou,BengbuareabelongsofNortherndialect).atthesametime,thewesternofzhenjiangandtheeasternofjiujiangwhichinthesouthbankofchangjiangriver.,Kejiadialect,itrepresentativeofmeixian,whichinGuangdongProvince.thekejiapeopledistubutioninguangdong,fujian,taiwan,jiangxi,sichuanandhunanprovince.thesepeoplecomefromthenorthernpalaceintheolddays.,evennowtheylivedseperateeachother,butthesystemishaveasmalldifference.forexample:akejiapeopleinsichuanandinguangdong,theycanalsocommuncationeachother.thepeoplewhichusedkejiadialectinthepopulationoftotalnumberabout4%.,hunandialect,ChangshadialectasrepresentedinmostpartsofHunanProvince,withapopulationaccountingforabout5%ofthetotalnumberofHan.peopleliveinthisdialectzone,theirlanguage,belongstotheHunandialect.EmigratedfromthisdialectandlivingabroadinHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan,theoverseasChinesesmothertongueisXiangdialect.,Wudialect,TheWudialectknownasthesoftdialect,astherepresentativeoftheSuzhoudialect(withthestatusoftheeconomicmetropolisofShanghai,Shanghaidialectastherepresentative).InsouthernJiangsuProvince,eastofZhenjiangpart(Zhenjiangincluding)themajorityofZhejiangProvince,PuchengCounty,FujianProvince(BeizhenStone,thetownofNorthWaterStreetandafewothertownstoaccessthenorthernFujiandialect,andmostpartsofthepassageWudialectusedthePuchengwords.),Usingthepopulationaccountsforabout8.4%ofthetotalnumberofHan.peopleliveinthisdialectarea,theirnaturallanguagebelongingtotheWudialect.peoplelivingabroadinHongKong,MacaoandTaiwanemigratedfromthisdialect,theirmothertonguewasundoubtedlytheWudialect.becaseofsomereasons,thewudialectisdispearanceing.,gandialect,Nanchangdialectrepresented,mainlyspokeninmostofJiangxi,Hunan,easternandsoutheasternofHubei,Anhui,southwestandnorthwestofFujianandotherareas,isthedefactoofficiallanguageoftheregion.Gandialectpopulationofabout52million,accountingforabout4%oftheChinesepopulation.GandialectcanbedividedintoninedialectsonbehalfoflanguageorBiaoZhunYinofNanchangwords.,Thesametime,thelevelofinterworkingbetweenGandialectwithinthepartiesmadeisalsoveryhigh.,Yuedialect,YuedialectasrepresentativeslocatedinmostofGuangdongandGuangxisoutheast.HongKong,Macaocompatriots,overseasChineseandSoutheastAsiaandsomeothercountries,themajoritysaidthattheyuedialect,theuseofthepopulationaccountedforabout12%ofthetotalnumberofHan.ThecentralandwesternregionsofGuangdongProvince,south-centralandsoutheasternareasinGuangxi,HongKong,Macaoandotherregions,andSoutheastAsia,Singapore,NorthSumatra,Indonesia,ChristmasIsland,Malaysia,Vietnam,andNorthAmerica,theUnitedKingdomandAustraliaNewZealandandChinese(Cantonese)communitywidelyused.Strongvitalityofthelanguagesistheworld.,yuedialecthasbecomethefourthmostspokenlanguageinAustralia,thethirdmostspokenlanguageinCanada,thethirdlargestlanguageintheUnitedStates.Inaddition,itistheonlyindependentstudyofChineseinadditiontoMandarinexternalforeignuniversitiesalsohavebetterwritingsysteminadditiontoMandarinChinese,andcanfullyuse(Chinesecharacters)expression.,mindialect,FujiandialectisthemostcomplexphenomenonofsevendialectsoftheChineselanguage,itisainternaldivisivedialect.,minnandialectmindongdialect,minnandialect,RepresentedbywordsinXiamen,FujianProvince,locatedinsouthernFujianProvince,(commonlyknownasTaiwanese)andpartofHainanProvince,aswellasmostpartsofTaiwanProvince.OverseasChinesealsohavealotofpeoplespeakTaiwanesedialect.EmigratedfromthisdialectthepeoplewhichinHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan,nowandlivingabroadoverseasChinese,thesepeoplesmothertongueisalsotheMinnandialect.,mindongdialect,FuzhoudialectisrepresentativeoftheentireeasternFujianProvincedialect.SpokenintheeasternpartofFujianFuzhouYap,NingdeandNanpingCity,SanmingYouxiCounty,TaiwanMatsuIslands,withtheFuzhouimmigrantsoverseasinSoutheastAsia,Indonesia,Thailand,Brunei,Malaysia,EastMalaysia(SarawakSibuProvince,Fuzhou,accessFuzhouwords)andWestMalaysiaSitiawan(Fuzhou),inadditiontoalargenumberofimmigrantsfromFuzhoueupspeakFuzhoudialectinSingapore;suchastheUnitedStatesandCanada,NorthAmericatheFujianesecommunityoftheregion,withinthemeaningHokkienFuzhoudialect.Inaddition,manyoftheChinesecommunityinArgentina,Japan,EuropeandAustralia,alsotoFuzhoudialect.,Formingprocess,Hansocietyinthedevelopmentprocessdifferentprocessofdifferentiationandunity,therebygraduallyproducedaChinesedialect.ModernChinesevarietyofdifferentdialects,theirdistributionareaisverywide.ModernChinesepartiesmadethedifferencebetweentheperformanceofallaspectsofpronunciation,vocabulary,grammar,andvoice.thewholesiniticDividedintotwocategories: