泛读教程第三册课件答案Unit.ppt

Unit3BodyLanguage,Skimming,Contents,Lip-Reading,Regression,Body-Language,Eye-Movement,Stoptalkingtoyourselfwhenyouread.,Peopletalktothemselvesin2ways,by:vocalizing,whichistheactualmovingofyourlipsasyouread,andsubvocalizing,whichistalkingtoyourselfinyourheadasyousilentlyread.Bothofthesewillslowyoudowntothepointinwhichyoufindthatyoucantreadanyfasterthanyoucanspeak.Speechisarelativelyslowactivity;formost,theaveragespeedisabout250WPM(wordsperminute).Readingshouldbeanactivitywhichinvolvesonlytheeyesandthebrain.Vocalizationtiesreadingtoactualspeaking.Trytothinkofreadingasifyouwerelookingatalandscape,apanoramaofideas,ratherthanlookingattherocksatyourfeet.,SUBVOCALIZATION,-talkingwhileyouread,eitherinyourmouth,yourthroat,andorinyourhead-orallthreeatsomepoint.Itisnotalwaysbadgivenwhatandwhyyouarereading,butinmostcases,sinceyoualreadyknowmanyofthewordsandstructuresyouarereading,subvocalizingisabadhabitthatoffersyousomesecurityforsurethatyouthinkyoumayneed,butfortheaveragestudentwhoneedstoreadalotofstuff,itcanbedeadly.Thereisatimeandplaceforsubvocalizing,butitdoesindeedlimityourreadingspeedto200-250wordsperminuteorlower,becausethatisaboutasfastasyoucantalk!Readingaloud,andsubvocalizationdohavetheirplaceinthereadingprocess,butitshouldbelimitedandnotthenormforonewhoneedstodigestlargequalitiesofmaterial.,TongueTwister,容易型（热身喔）Thesixthsicksheikssixthsheepssick.Doublebubblegumbubblesdouble.Nodoublebubblegumdoesntbubbledouble.较难型（晕眩了）Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast?-rubberballsandliquor!Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?-rubberballsandliquor!Whatdidyouhavefordinner?-rubberballsandliquor!-rubberballsandliquor!,崩溃型（直接晕倒）Iboughtabitofbakingpowderandbakedabatchofbiscuits.Ibroughtabigbasketofbiscuitsbacktothebakeryandbakedabasketofbigbiscuits.ThenItookthebigbasketofbiscuitsandthebasketofbigbiscuitsandmixedthebigbiscuitswiththebasketofbiscuitsthatwasnexttothebigbasketandputabunchofbiscuitsfromthebasketintoabiscuitmixerandbroughtthebasketofbiscuitsandtheboxofmixedbiscuitsandthebiscuitmixertothebakeryandopenedatinofsardines.,Outinthepasturethenaturewatcherwatchesthecatcher.Whilethecatcherwatchesthepitcherwhopitchestheballs.Whetherthetemperaturesuporwhetherthetemperaturesdown,thenaturewatcher,thecatcherandthepitcherarealwaysaround.Thepitcherpitches,thecatchercatchesandthewatcherwatches.Sowhetherthetemperaturesrisesorwhetherthetemperaturefallsthenaturewatcherjustwatchesthecatcherwhoswatchingthepitcherwhoswatchingtheballs.PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.ApeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked.IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers,WheresthepeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked?粉红凤凰飞,化肥会挥发,Regressionisthebackwardmovementoftheeyesoverinformationthatithaspreviouslyconsidered.Itregressesorslowsdownthepaceofreading.Theaveragereaderreadatrate250wordsperminuteandregressesorrereadsabout20timesperpage.Rereadingwordsandphrasesisahabit,whichwillslowyourreadingspeeddown.Usually,itisunnecessarytorereadwords,fortheideasyouwantareexplainedandelaboratedmorefullyinlatercontexts.Furthermore,theslowestreaderusuallyregressesmostfrequently.Becausehereadsslowly,hismindhastimetowanderandhisrereadingreflectsbothhisinabilitytoconcentrateandhislackofconfidenceinhiscomprehensionskills.,Regression,Regression,Johnscheduledscheduledanappointmentanappointmentscheduledanappointmentwithhisadvisorwithhisadvisorsothathethathesothathecouldarrangehisprogramprogramofcoursesofcoursesarrangehisprogramofcoursesforthecomingsemestercomingsemesterforthecomingsemester.,Breakthehabitofreadingandreading,Usethecardforbreakingrereadinghabituseacardorafolded-uppieceofpaperabovethelineofprinttoblockthewordsafteryoureadthem.Drawitdownthepageslowlyandevenlyandtrytoreadthepassagebeforeyoucoverthewordsup.Thishelpsbreakyouofthehabitofreadingandreadingapassageoverandoveragain.Itmakesyoupaymoreattentionthefirsttime.Besuretopushthecarddownfasterthanyouthinkyoucango.Slidethecarddownonceperpage.,Usethehandwhilereading,Placeyourrighthandonthepageandslowlymoveitstraightdownthepage,drawingyoureyesdownasyouread.Keepaneven,slowmotion,asifyourrighthandhasitsownmind.Youreyesmaynotbeexactlywhereyourhandis,butthissimplemotionwillhelpyougofaster.Ifyouareleft-handeduseyourlefthandasthedominantpacinghand.,Takeinmorewordsatatime,LookatgroupsofwordsLookatphrasesandgroupsofwordsinsteadofindividualwords.Insteadofreadingword-by-word,youreadinchunksofinformation.Youdonthavetosaythewordtounderstandwhatitmeans.Trytoexpandmorenumberofwordsthatyoureadatatime.Practicewillhelpyoutoreadfaster.Youmayalsofindthatyoucanincreasethenumberofwordsreadbyholdingthetextalittlefurtherfromyoureyes.Themorewordsyoucanreadineachblock,thefasteryouwillread.,Peripheralvision,Nearlyeveryonelearnedtoreadword-by-wordorevenletter-by-letter,butonceyouknowthelanguage,thatsnotthemostefficientmethodofreading.Noteverywordisimportant,andinordertoreadquickly,youllneedtoreadgroupsofwords-orevenwholesentencesorshortparagraphs-instantaneously.Mostpeoplereadthreeorfourwordsatatime.Onceyoumakeanefforttobeawareofyourreadingstyle,youlldiscoverhowmanywordsyoureadatatime.Nowyoujustneedtoincreasethatnumber.Usingyourhandasaguidemayhelp,asmayholdingthebookalittlefurtherfromyoureyesthanyouusuallydo.,Oureyeshavetheirclearestvisioninthecentralzoneofview.Abroadfieldofvisionmakesthesearchingprocessshorter.Itispossibletowidenourfieldandquickenourvision,Bodylanguage,NonVerbalcues.Unspokencommunication.Bodylanguagewhatdoesyourssayaboutyou?Canyoureadothersbodylanguage?Mostofourcommunicationisnonverbal.Wecanattractpeopletousbyourbodylanguageorwecanrepelpeopleawaybecauseofit.Certainbodygesturesoreyemovementscansuggesttoothersthatyouarelyingorthatyouaredishonest.Ifyouarepopularandwelllikedthenmorethanlikelyyouhavepositivebodylanguage.Ifyoudonthavemanyfriendsanddontdowellinjobinterviewsormakinga