中考英语 语法精讲精练 第8节 动词的时态课件 人教新目标版.ppt

,英语,第8节动词的时态,考点突破,中考导航,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,中考导航,1.现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成为：主语+be(amisare)+动词的现在分词。动词的现在分词和动名词的变化规则如下表：,首页,末页,考点突破,首页,末页,考点突破,2.现在进行时的用法(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么?ImreadingEnglish.我在读英语。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。如：Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.他们这个学期学习一直很努力。(3)come,go，leave，arrive，start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如：Thebusiscomingsoon.车不久就会来了。(4)在由while(当时候)引导的状语从句中，动词通常要用进行时。如：Whileyouaresittingonthegrass，Illreadyouthenovel.当你坐在草地上时，我会给你读小说。,首页,末页,现在进行时构成口诀主语在句首，am，is，are跟在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行，句中now时间定。一般问句，把be提到主语前去。否定句式也简单，be后只把not添。,考点突破,考点突破,母题训练,()1.(2015广东)DontdisturbAllennow.He_fortheSpellingBeecompetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare()4.Bequiet!Thestudents_aphysicstestinthenextroom.A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.arehaving,中考预测,C,B,首页,末页,考点突破,()2.(2011广东)Alan,itslate.Whynotgotobed?Jennyhasntcomebackyet.Iforher.A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting,C,B,中考预测,()5.Listen!Thephone.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring,首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,()3.(2008广东)Jackson,Ihaventseenyouthesedays.IforthecomingEnglishtest.A.ampreparingB.willprepareC.prepareD.haveprepared,A,D,中考预测,()6.Wheresyourmother,Jack?Shesgonetothesupermaket.Ithinkshenow.A.shopsB.willshopC.shoppedD.isshopping,首页,末页,考点突破,1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数则在动词原形后加s或es。动词第三人称单数的构成方式如下：,首页,末页,2.一般现在时的用法一般现在时用法口诀用好一般现在时，间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。谓语若为行为动，形式要由主语定：主语人称是三单，动词要把-s-es添。句中若把助词用，谓语动词用原形。,考点突破,首页,末页,(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与often，always，usually，sometimes，onceaweek，everyday等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。如：Ioftengotoschoolbybike.我经常骑车去上学。(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如：Ifitrainstomorrow，wewontgotothepark.如果明天下雨，我们将不去公园WhenIgrowup，IwillgotoAmerica.当我长大后，我将去美国。,考点突破,首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,()1.(2013广东)IfNancytheexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass,C,A,中考预测,()3.IdontknowifMr.Litothepartythisevening.Ithinkhewillcomeifhefree.A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe,首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,()2.(2010广东)TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonastheytoChina.A.comesB.comeC.cameD.willcome,B,C,中考预测,()4.Nowmyfatherhisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.RideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride,首页,末页,1.一般过去时的构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，即：主语+动词的过去式。动词过去式和过去分词的变化分为规则和不规则两种。下表是动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则：,考点突破,首页,末页,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。句中谓语用过去式，过去时间作标记。否定句，很简单，主语之后didnt添。疑问构成也有法，主语前面did加。还有一点不能忘，后面的动词要还原。,一般过去时用法口诀,首页,末页,(1)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与lastnight，yesterday，lastweek，someyearsago，in1995，inthepast，theotherday，atthattime,justnow等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：Igotupatsixthismorning.今天早上我6点起床。(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如：WhenIwasinthecountryside，Ioftenswamintheriver.我在乡下时，常常在河里游泳。(3)用于since引导的从句。主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时，since引导的从句要用一般过去时。如：Hehasworkedinthefactorysinceitopenedin1990.自从1990年这家工厂开办以来，他就在这里工作。Youhaventchangedmuchsincewelastmet.自从我上一次见到你以来，你没有大的变化。,考点突破,首页,末页,母题训练,考点突破,中考预测,()1.(2011广东)Ourmathteacherinourschoolfor20yearsandhe_herewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught;hascomeB.taught;comesC.taught;cameD.hastaught;came,()2.Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haventyou?Yes.Iitbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindC.foundD.find,D,C,首页,末页,1.一般将来时的构成一般将来时通常用“主语+willbegoingto+动词原形”来表示，有些动词可以用“主语+bedoing”形式来表示。,考点突破,首页,末页,一般将来时，将要发生事。谓语不一般，will加动原(动词原形)。要变疑问句，will放在主语前。否定句，也不难，will后面把not添。,一般将来时用法口诀,首页,末页,(1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow，nextweek，inafewdays，nextSunday等表示将来的时间状语连用。如：Willyoubebackintwodays?你将在两天后回来吗?(2)当主语是I或we时，问句中一般使用shall表示征求对方意见。如：Whereshallwemeettomorrow?明天我们在哪里会面?(3)begoingto+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，常指已经决定的、很可能发生的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下周日你打算干什么?(4)bedoing有时表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。常用这种结构的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，start，begin等。如：Sheisgoingtheretomorrow.她明天要去那里。,考点突破,首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,()1.(2011广东)Letsgofishingifitthisweekend.Butnobodyknowsifit.A.isfine;willrainB.willbefine;rainsC.willbefine;willrainD.isfine;rains,()2.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,Iyouassoonaspossible.A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtell,A,D,中考预测,首页,末页,1过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成为：主语+be(waswere)+动词的现在分词。2过去进行时的用法(1)表示在过去的某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与thistimeyesterday，atthattime，then，at9：00lastSundaymorning，allnight等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?昨天的这个时候你在做什么?IwaswatchingTV我在看电视。,考点突破,首页,末页,(2)表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个过去的动作正在进行。过去进行时也可用来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作。如：WhenIwaswateringthegarden，itbegantorain当我在花园浇水时，突然下雨了Whilewewerehavingaparty，thelightswentout当我们正举行聚会时，灯突然灭了。(3)表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可用连接词while连接。如：Iwaswritingwhilemymotherwascooking我在写作时，我妈妈在煮饭Georgewasreadingwhilehiswifewaslisteningtotheradio乔治在读书，而他妻子在听收音机。(4)“wasgoing+动词不定式”表示过去打算做某事。如：Hewasgoingtobeourteamleader他原打算当我们的队长。,考点突破,首页,末页,()1.（2014广东）Ididntseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.Ionmybiologyreportatthattime.A.workedB.workC.wasworkingD.amworking,考点突破,母题训练,C,A,中考预测,()4.Whydidntyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?IatthestationformyunclefromBeijing.A.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwait,首页,末页,()2.(2012广东)Jennyinthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5oclockthisafternoon.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked,考点突破,母题训练,B,D,中考预测,()5.Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.Sorry,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming,首页,末页,()3.(2010广东)Louiscomputergameswhenherbrotherphonedher.A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.wasplaying,考点突破,母题训练,D,D,中考预测,()6.IwasveryangrywithJohn,hejustwhenIspoketohim.A.isntlisteningB.hasntlistenedC.didntlistenD.wasntlistening,首页,末页,1.现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成为：主语+havehas+动词的过去分词。否定句应在havehas后加not变为haventhasnt；疑问句应将havehas放到句子主语之前。,考点突破,首页,末页,2.现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常用的时间状语有：already，yet，ever，never，just等。其中already用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可放在句末；yet常放在句末，在疑问句中表示“已经”，在否定句中表示“还”。如：IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.我已经看过这部电视剧了。Haveyoufoundyourlostpenyet?你找到丢失的笔了吗?No，Ihaventfoundityet.不，我还没有找到。(2)表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常与for或since短语连用，表示持续的动作或状态必须要用延续性动词。,考点突破,首页,末页,考点突破,首页,末页,考点突破,首页,末页,如：Wehavelivedheresince2000.从2000年开始我们一直住在这里。(说明一直住在这里，也许还会住下去)IhavelearntEnglishforthreeyears.我学英语3年了。注意：for后接时间段，since后接表示过去的时间点或时间状语从句。对时间状语提问时，用howlong。如：IveknownLiLeiforfiveyears.=IveknownLiLeisincefiveyearsago.我认识李磊已经5年了。,考点突破,首页,末页,学习现在完成时，谓语结构要特记：“havehas+过去分词”。主要用法有两个：过去的动作，对现在的影响和结果，just，already常用着；过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for，since把时间带。,现在完成时用法口诀,考点突破,母题训练,()1.(2015广东)LeiFeng_formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead,D,中考预测,()7.I_myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom,D,首页,末页,母题训练,考点突破,()2.(2014广东)WhatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacherThomson?Prettygood.Ithinkheagreatjobsofar.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.wasdone,C,A,中考预测,()8.Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Well,weyet.A.haventdecidedB.hadntdecidedC.dontdecideD.didntdecide,首页,末页,母题训练,考点突破,()3.(2013广东)Yourshoesaresoold.Whydontyoubuyanewpair?BecauseIallmymoneyonanMP5.A.spendB.havespentC.amspendingD.wasspending,B,A,中考预测,()9.Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?No,Itothebankalready.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen,首页,末页,母题训练,考点突破,()4.(2012广东)OurEnglishteacherisverynice.Wefriendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade,C,C,中考预测,()10.Whyareyouworried?Imexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein,首页,末页,()5.(2010广东)Doyouknowherwell?Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome,考点突破,C,D,中考预测,母题训练,()11.Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?No,Iourguidebookandtowelsyet.A.dontpackB.didntpackC.havepackedD.haventpacked,首页,末页,()6.(2008广东)youyourdictionary?No.SoIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.Did;findB.Have;foundC.Are;findingD.Had;found,考点突破,B,A,中考预测,母题训练,()12.IdlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.Imsorry,butneitherJacknorIthere.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone,课堂小测,（）1.（2015安徽）Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I_theroom.Imcoming,mum.cleanB.cleanedC.havecleanedD.amcleaning()2.(2015江苏苏州)WhereisJoan?She_anovelinherstudy.hasreadB.readsC.willreadD.isreading()3.(2015广西南宁）Look,somevisitors_forthebusoverthere.A.arewaitingB.iswaitingC.waitingD.wait()4.(2015重庆B卷)Whenwillwebeginourmeeting?WellbeginitwhenHelen_.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.come,D,D,A,A,课堂小测,()5.(2015扬州)Youlookworried.Whatswrong?IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandI_theresult.waitedforB.waswaitingforC.amwaitingforD.willwaitfor()6.(2015贵州安顺)Marywithherparentsoftenforawalkintheparkaftersupper.goB.isgoingC.aregoingD.goes()7.(2015山东宾州)Lookatthesign.Itsays”NoSmoking”.Oh,sorry.I_it.dontseeB.haventseenC.wasntseenD.didntsee()8.(2015南京）WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?Hewillvisitusthisweekend.He_methatbyemail.A.toldB.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingtotell,C,D,D,A,课堂小测,()9.（2015天津）When_you_here?Twodaysago.A.did；comeB.have；comeC.will；comeD.do；come()10.（2015贵州铜仁）There_abasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.Great!isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.beD.willhave()11.(2015重庆B卷)Pleasewait.She_toyouinafewminutes.talkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.willtalk()12.（2015江西）Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?Yes,I_atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat,A,B,D,D,课堂小测,()13.(2015福州）MissLin_mydeskmatewhenIleftschool.Sheisreallyaniceteacher.A.helpsB.ishelpingC.washelpingD.help()14.（2015四川资阳）Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe_attheparty.dancesB.wasdancingC.hasdancedD.isdancing()15.（2015山东德州）Ourclassmateswenttoaconcertyesterdayafternoon.Whatapity!Imyhomework.haddoneB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.woulddo()16.（2015福建泉州惠安）Mike,you_themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?Sure.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekeptD.borrows,C,B,B,C,课堂小测,()17.(2015福州）Sofar,theAIIB(亚投行)_57countriestobethefoundingmembers.attractedB.hasattractedC.willattractD.attracts()18.（2015杭州）I_scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsoldwillbeB.wasC.havebeenD.wouldbe()19.（2015江苏泰州）Hi,Jack.NicetomeetyouhereinTaizhou.Metoo.ButI_youwereinShanghai.A.thinkB.amthinkingC.willthinkD.thought()20.(2015成都）IthebookLittleWoman,butIllletyoureaditfirst.AhaventreadBdontreadCwontreadD.read,B,C,D,A,英语,首页,末页,()1.Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?A.knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking()2.Whereisyourfather?HetheWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch()3.Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?Ioftenmygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit()4.A)InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifitintheevening.A.rainsB.doesntrainC.willrainD.wontrain,中考模拟演练,C,A,A,B,首页,末页,()5.Alicelikesdoinghousework.Sheherroomeveryafternoon.A.cleansB.cleanedC.willcleanD.hascleaned()6.Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.Thankyou.Imgladyouthat.Myrealageis62.A.sayB.saidC.aresayingD.weresaying()7.Areyougoinganywhere?Iaboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.A.ThinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought()8.busynow.Itoyouafterschoolthisafternoon.A.talkB.talkedC.willtalkD.havetalked,中考模拟演练,A,B,D,C,首页,末页,()9.Doesthebusgotothebeach?No.Youthewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo()10.Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.Heaspeechthereintwodays.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.hasgiven()11.IsawKeninthemeetingroom,heJoefortheschoolmagazine.A.interviewsB.interviewedC.hasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing()12.Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?Itheclassroom.A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean,中考模拟演练,C,C,D,A,首页,末页,()13.Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?Notyet.Heonitlastnight.A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.wasworking()14.Shefortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.A.marriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.gotmarriedD.hasgotmarried()15.Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.wontfinishB.didntfinishC.haventfinishedD.hadntfinished()16.Jimisntintheclassroom.Whereishenow?Hethelibrary.A.willgotoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.goesto,中考模拟演练,D,B,C,C,首页,末页,()17Whereyoulunch?AthomeTherewasnoschoollunch.Adid；haveBare；havingCwill；haveDdo；have()18ItheGreatWallnextweekHaveagoodtrip！AvisitBvisitedCamvisitingDhavevisited()19IwenttoseeyouyesterdayeveningButyouwerentinWherewereyouthen？IawalkbythelakewithmyhusbandAwashavingBamhavingChavehadDhave()20.HetoDongyingmanytimes,soheknowseverycornerofit.A.wentB.willgoC.hasgoneD.hasbeen,A,中考模拟演练,C,A,D,首页,末页,()21.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?Yes.Ithereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was()22.Imyclothes,andthephonerang.A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing()23.Thistermover.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe()24.CouldIcleanthebedroomforyou?No,thanks.Iitmyself.A.CleanedB.havecleanedC.wascleaningD.hadcleaned,B,中考模拟演练,D,D,B,首页,末页,()25.DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?Cindy?Never!ShedrivingAhashatedBhatedCwillhateDhates()26Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“Avatar”?ItsfantasticTheonlypityisthatIthebeginningofitAmissedBwasmissingCmissDwillmiss()27.WheresLiHua?Look!Hetennisontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying()28.Lucyastudentlastyear,butnowsheateacher.A.is;isB.was；isC.was；willbeD.is；was,中考模拟演练,D,A,D,B,首页,末页,()29.Mum,Icantfindmyshoes.Hurryup!Yourfatherforus.A.iswaitingB.waitedC.waitsD.willwait()30.WillyougoandseethemovieNetMotherwithme?Thankyou.ButIitalready.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee()31.ImsorryIleftthebookathome.Iitheretomorrow,Ipromise.A.bringB.willbringC.broughtD.havebrought()32.Echoforhalfamonth.Shellcomebackintwomonths.A.leftB.leavesC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway,中考模拟演练,A,B,B,D,首页,末页,()33.IdontthinkIyouinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see()34.HaveyoueverAustralia?Yes,Ihave.Itsreallyinterestingwithkangaroos.A.beento;toplayB.goneto;playedC.beento;playD.goneto;playing()35.Mr.LeetoastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.Heisverypatientheisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking;thoughD.talked;however,中考模拟演练,A,A,C,首页,末页,()36.Mr.Green,afamouswriter,ourschoolnextweek.A.VisitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit()37.Look,somanypassengerswiththeirsmartphonesontheunderground.A.PlayedB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayed()38.Theschoolboyto