新版新目标九年级Unit3知识点总结.doc

Unit 3 Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲 1、 词法及句型 1. beside 介词， 在旁边=next to 2.go past = pass v. 路过 I pass a market when I go home . 3.between prep. 在之间 ，用于两者 between and 在和之间，前后可以是两个不同的人，物及时间among prep.在之间 ，用于三者或三者以上I sat down between Tom and Jim . Dont eat snacks between meals . 正餐之间不要吃零食。They live among the mountains . 他们住在群山之间。 4.pardon ,pardon me 主要用于没听清对方说话时，恳请对方再说一遍。Excuse me 主要用于吸引别人的注意，有“麻烦， 打扰”之意。用于事前。Sorry 对不起，主要用于做错事后道歉用的。2、 交际运用有关问路的用语 1）Excuse me , 劳驾 where is ? 在哪？ how can I get to ？我怎样去？ which is the way to ？去是哪一条路？ can you tell me the way to the please ?你能告诉我去的路吗？ could you tell me how to get to the please ?你能告诉我怎样去吗？ can you tell me how I can get to the please ?你能告诉我怎样去吗？ can you tell me where the nearest is ?你能告诉我最近的在哪吗？ 2）. How far is it ? 有多远？ Is it far from here ? 离这儿远吗? 3）. Which bus should I take ? Which number do I need ?我该乘几路车/ 指引方向： 1）. Walk / Go along / down the road /the street ;沿着这条路 / 街走。 Walk / Go along /down the road /the street to the end .沿着这条路 / 街走到尽头Walk / Go along /down the road /the street until you reach the second traffic lights . 沿着这条路/街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿。Go across the bridge . 从桥上走过去。 2. Turn left / right at the second crossing . 在第二个十字路口向左/ 右拐。 Take the first turning on the left / right .在第一个拐弯处向左/右拐。 3. Its about four hundred meters along on the left / right .大约在前方400米左右。 Its about 10 minutes walk .= Its about 10 minutes on foot 大约十分钟的路程Its about 4 kilometers away . 大约四公里远 行走方式： Youd better take No.3 bus 你最好乘3 路车。 Take the No3. bus and it will take you straight there . 乘三路公共汽车，会把你直接带到那儿。 The No.72 bus will take you there .72路公共汽车会带你到那。 位置关系： Its over there /on the left / right . 在那边 / 在左边 / 在右边 Its next to / in front of / behind / outside the Its at the end of the street . Its between and At the end of the road youll see the 6. You cant miss it . 你就不能错过。 Unit 3 Section A 3a-4c 知识提纲 （P19-20） 一、词法及句法 1. suggest v. 建议， 提议 n. suggestion (c)n. suggest sth. (to sb.) )( 向某人)建议某事 suggest doing sth . 建议做某事 I suggest at the station . A meet B to meet C meeting D met 2. until conj. 直到为止 ， 主句动词必须是延续动词。 not until 直到才主句动词可以是延续动词，也可是暂短性动词。 Lets wait until the rain stops. 咱们等到雨停吧。 I didnt go to bed until my father came back . 3. pass by = go past =pass 路过He passed by without greeting me . 他经过我面前时，没打招呼。 4.center n . 中心，中央 adj. central 中心的 类似变法的单词还有：musicn.音乐musicaladj.medicinen.药medicaladj.traditionn.传统traditionaladj. educationn.教育educationaladj. 5. need 情态动词 + 动词原形 “必须 ” 常用在否定句中neednt=dont have to 实义动词 ， “需要 ” ，主语为人时 need to do sth, 主语为物时 need doing sth . Unit 3 Section B 1a-2b 知识提纲 一、词形变化 1. fascinate v. 使迷人 adj. fascinted 入迷的fascinating 迷人的，有吸引力的， 2. expensive adj. 昂贵的 opp. inexpensive 不贵的 3. crowd v. 拥挤 crowded adj. 拥挤的uncrowded 不拥挤的 ，宽敞的 4.polite adj. 礼貌的adv. politely 礼貌地 opp. impolite 不礼貌的 5.direct adj. 直接的 adv. directly 直接地 n. direction 方向 6.speak v. n. speaker 发言者 7. who 主格宾格 whom 7.Italy n. 意大利 Italian 意大利的 ，意大利人的 二、词法及句型 1. fascinate v. 使迷人 adj. fascinted 入迷的，主语为人 fascinating 迷人的，有吸引力的，主语为物 英语中以ing结尾的形容词，通常修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，类似的形容词还有：interesting 有趣的interested 感兴趣的exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的，激动的surprising令人惊奇的surprised惊奇的boring无聊的，令人厌倦的bored感到无聊的relaxing令人放松的relaxed放松的amazing令人惊奇的amazed惊奇的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的 2.convenient adj. 便利的， 方便的 Its convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是很方便的。在上海乘公共汽车旅游是很便利的。 Its convenient （travel）by bus in Shanghai . 3.spend (spent , spent ) v. 花费 ， 主语为人。常用句型： Sb. + spend + 时间或金钱 + （in）doing sth. Sb. + spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth .pay (paid , paid ) v. 付款 ，主语为人，常与for 连用 pay for sth . take (took . took ) v. 花费 时间 常用句型;It takes sb. some time to do sth.cost(cost ,cost ) v. 值 ， 花费 主语为物。I nearly two hours cleaning the room . A spent B took C paid D cost Unit 3 Section B 3B-self check 知识提纲 一、短语 1. introduce oneself 自我介绍 2. ask for 要 ， 要求 3.look forward to（介词） 期盼， 期望 4.wake up 醒来，叫醒 5.in a rush 匆忙地 二、词法与句法 1.happen vi. 发生sth. happen to sb. 某人出了某事。 What happened to you ? 你怎么了？ A car accident happened to her this morning . 今天上午她发生了车祸 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened （meet）my friend in the street . Sth + happen + 时间/ 地点 某时/某地发生了什么事 The story happened in 2003. 2.Thank you for sth ./ doing sth . Thank you for your letter . 感谢你的来信。 Thank you for helping me . 感谢你帮助我。 3. meet sb. for the first time . 第一次遇见某人。 4.polite adj 有礼貌的 be polite to 对有礼貌 be polite to do sth . Its polite (say) hello to the teacher in the morning . 5.look forward to 期待， 期望 to 为介词 。 Im looking forward to my parents soon . What about you ? Me , too A see B seeing C saw 6.wake up vi. 醒来 After I woke up , I quickly got up . 我醒来后迅速起床了。 vt. 叫醒，弄醒 动副短语， 宾语为代词时放中间。 I will wake you up before your alarm clock rings . 我会在你的闹钟响之前叫醒你。 巩固提升一、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.Must I be home before eight oclock, Mum?No, you _.But you have to come back before ten oclock.Aneednt Bcant Cmustnt Dmay()2.Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it _， well play chess instead.Awill rain Brained Cis raining Drains()3.He suggested that you should _there tomorrow.Agoing Bwent Cgoes Dgo()4.I like the dress, but Im _ I havent got enough money.Dont worry.I dont mind _ you some if you like.Aafraid; lending Bglad; lendingCafraid; to lend Dglad; to lend()5.Show me the map, please.I wonder _.Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.Awhere is Diaoyu Island Bwhere Diaoyu Island is Cwhat is Diaoyu Island like Dwhere Island is Diaoyu ()6.Sally, I went to the concert last night.How big the symphony hall is!So it is.It is _ to hold more than one thousand people.Abig enough Benough big Ctoo big Dtoo small()7.Im not sure whether he will come here, because it _ his feeling.Astands for Bdepends onClives on Dagrees with()8.We joined them_ Xiao Ming.Apredicting Bincluding Cserving Dannouncing()9.On the way _ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.Ato Bby Cat Don()10.Her mother goes to work _bus every morning.Aby Bat Con Din()11.Im doing a survey.Could you tell me _？Sure.I usually go to work at 7：00 am.Awhy you go to work Bhow you go to workCwhen you go to work Dwho you go to work with()12.You look _.Whats up, sir?I cant find my ticket, but its time to check in.Asleepy Bhungry Ctired Dworried()13.That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing.Do you know _？ For 5 years.Ahow soon he will come back Bhow long he has stayed thereChow long has he stayed there Dhow often does he go there()14.How can I get more information about the donation to Yaan?You can email Mr.Wang _ .Aon Bin Cat Dby()15.It is important _ people _ learn team spirit.Aof; of Bof; to Cfor; to Dto; to()16.Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true.Aif Buntil Cunless Dthough()17.Julies father _ to London last month.He _ there three times.Awent; had gone Bhas gone; has beenCwent; has been Dhas been; had gone()18.I feel stressed from time to time.Could you give me some advice?_ sharing your worries with your parents?AWhy dont you BHow aboutCWhy not