高中英语 4.2 Listening Everyday English Speaking课件 外研版选修8.ppt

.单词识记1_vtosaythatyouareannoyed，unhappyornotsatisfiedaboutsomebody/something2_naconnectionbetweenthingswhereoneiscausedbytheother3_adj.thatcanbeunderstoodinmorethanoneway,PeriodTwoListening;EverydayEnglish;Speaking;ReadingandVocabulary;Writing;ReadingPractice,4_nasituationwhichmakesproblems，oftenoneinwhichyouhavetomakeaverydifficultchoicebetweenthingsofequalimportance5_adj.clearandeasytounderstand6_pletelyridiculous；notlogicalandsensible7_vtomakeideas，feelings，etc.knowntosomebody8_nanideaoraprinciplethatisconnectedwithsomething,9_vtocarefullyexaminethefactsofasituation，anevent，acrime，etc.tofindoutthetruthaboutitorhowithappened10_pletelysureaboutsomething答案plain2.association3.ambiguous4.dilemma5.explicit6.absurd7.convey8.concept9.investigate10.convinced,.短语天地1_把变成2_自从3_在19世纪末4_又一种语言5_母语6Itsestimatedthat_7nolonger_8thetraditionalEnglishspeakingcountries_答案1.o2.eversince3.attheendofthe19thcentury4.asecondlanguage5.anativelanguage6.据估计7.不再8.传统的说英语的国家,Eversincetheinventionofthefirsttelegraphattheendofthe19thcentury，Englishhasbeenspreadingaroundtheworld.信息提取eversince自从以来例句仿写自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。Wevebeengoodfriends_wemetatschool.,1,.句型搜索,MorepeoplenowspeakEnglishasasecondlanguageacrosstheworldthanasanativelanguage.信息提取asecond再一，又一。a和序数词连用表示“再一，又一”例句仿写别再去想它了。Dontgiveit_thought.WhatwillthatformofEnglishbelike?信息提取what.belike？是一个句型结构。例句仿写万一太阳消失了，地球会变成什么样子？Ifthesunweretodisappear，_wouldtheearth_？,2,3,Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.信息提取在“主语be性质形容词不定式”结构中，用不定式主动形式表示被动含义。例句仿写这个问题很容易回答。Thequestioniseasy_答案1.eversince2.asecond3.what；belike4.toanswer,4,splendidadj.极好的，优秀的，光彩夺目的，辉煌的Thewinnerwaswearingasplendidgoldencrown.冠军带着光彩夺目的王冠。Theywonanothersplendidvictory.他们又获得了一个辉煌的胜利。,1,【翻译句子】这个孩子的记忆力特好。_那个富翁住在豪华的宅子里。_答案Theboyhasasplendidmemory.Therichmanlivedinasplendidhouse.,HaveyoujoinedtheTeachersAssociation?你加入教师协会了吗？associationwith与联合，与交往beassociatedwith和联系，和有关系associatevt.把(某事物与它事物)联想在一起；与交往,2associationn联系，联合；协会,【完成句子】我从与他的交往中获益匪浅。Ibenefitedmuchfrommy_him.红色使人联想到危险。Redisusually_danger.答案associationwithassociatedwith,Hehasatendencytopessimism.他有悲观的趋势。haveatendencyto/towards趋向于tendencen趋向；趋势【完成句子】有一种地区性合作的趋势。Thereisa_regionalcooperation.石油股票昨天有上涨的势头。Therewasanupward_inoilsharesyesterday.答案tendencytowardstendency,3tendencyn趋向，倾向(to/towards),Imconvincedofhishonesty.我相信他是诚实的。Imnotconvincedthatyourideawillwork.我相信你的办法行不通。convincevt.使确信，使信服，使相信beconvincedofsthbesure/certainofsth确信beconvincedthatbesure/certainthat.确信convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbthat.使某人相信convincesbtodosth说服/劝说某人做某事convincingadj.令人信服的，有说服力的,4convincedadj.坚信的，确信的；信服的,【单项填空】Hewasnot_bytheirarguments，sofinallytheyagreedtodiffer.AconvictedBassuredCconvincedDconcernedScientistsareconvinced_thepositiveeffectoflaughter_physicalandmentalhealth.Aof；atBby；inCof；onDon；at答案CC,Tomcomplainedtomeabouthisfriendsirresponsibility.汤姆向我诉苦说他朋友不负责任。complain(tosb)about/ofsth(向某人)抱怨某事complain(tosb)that.(向某人)抱怨complainofsth诉说(病痛等)complaintn诉苦；抱怨；牢骚,5complainvt.&vi.抱怨,【句型转换】Theyoungmanoftencomplainstohisbossabouthislowpay.Theyoungmanoftencomplainstohisboss_toolittle.Theyoungmanoftencomplainstohisboss_toolittle.答案about/ofgettingpaidthathegetspaid,(1)nolonger中的longer是副词long的比较级，long有afteracertainpointoftime(在某一时刻以后)之意，着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”。nolonger等于not.anylonger。(2)nolonger/not.anylonger表示不再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/状态时，常用于过去时、现在时或将来时的句子中。Hewasnolongerathief.他不再是小偷了。Whenthereisnogravity，ourfeetnolongerstayontheground.如果没有重力，我们的脚就不能再站稳在地面上。,1nolonger不再,(3)当修饰动词时，nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前。(4)nolonger/not.anylonger习惯用来修饰表示状态的持续动词。(1)nomore中的more是many/much的比较级，more有again之意，着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”。nomore等于not.anymore。(2)nomore/not.anymore表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时，常用于过去时或将来时的句子中。Nowsheisntafraidanymore.现在她再也不害怕了。,(3)nomore一般置于行为动词后。not.anylonger与not.anymore常置于句末。Timeoropportunitylostwillreturnnomore.机不可失，时不再来。(4)nomore/not.anymore通常用来修饰表示具体动作的瞬间动词。,【单项填空】Excuseme，isthisMr.Brownsoffice?Imsorry，butMr.Brown_workshere.Heleftaboutthreeyearsago.AnotnowBnomoreCnotstillDnolonger,WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White，please?Sorry，Icant.He_AdoesntanymoreworkhereBdoesntanylongerworkhereCdoesntworkanymorehereDdoesntworkhereanylonger答案DD,therest既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。作主语根据所替代的内容来决定谓语动词的单复数。Therestofthestudentsarefromthecountryside.其余的学生来自农村。Therestofthetimeisspentindiscussingtheproblem.其余的时间用来讨论这个问题。,2therest其余的，其他的,【单项填空】Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish_intwodays?AtherestBtheotherCanotherDtheothers答案A,Inconclusion，Idliketothankyouforyourhelp.总之，我要感谢你对我的帮助。draw/reach/arriveat/cometoaconclusion得出结论attheconclusionof在结束时jumptoaconclusion草率下结论bring.toaconclusion使结束,3inconclusion总之，最后,【完成句子】很难说他怎样得出这个结论的。Itishardtosayhowhehad_thisconclusion.你得出了什么结论？What_didyou_？最后，我想说我在这里过得很愉快。_，IdliketosayhowmuchIveenjoyedstayinghere.答案arrivedatconclusion；cometoInconclusion,ItstimeIgotdowntodoingsomeseriouswork.我该认真干点正经事了。Allright，letsgetdowntobusiness.好，我们来谈正事吧。(1)setaboutdoingsth着手做某事goaboutdoingsth着手做某事setouttodosth着手做某事(2)带有介词to的短语，后只能跟名词、代词、动名词。devoteoneselfto专心致力于；把奉献给Contributeto有助于；为做贡献；投稿；捐款,4getdownto(doing)sth开始认真做某事,objectto反对payattentionto注意；认真听讲lookforwardto期望，盼望leadto导致；通向；引起stickto坚持；忠于beusedto习惯于turnto求助于,【完成句子】你今年要好好学习。Youmust_yourstudiesthisyear.他们刚刚来到这儿从事修路工作。Theyhavejustcomehereto_theroads.这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献。Thisnewdiscoverywill_allhumanity.答案getdowntogetdowntorepairingcontributeto,Itisestimatedthat1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.据估计，到2050年将有13亿人把英语当做第一或者第二语言。Itisestimatedthat.Peopleestimatethat.sb/sthisestimatedtodo“据估计”，that从句为主语从句。It在此为形式主语。Itsestimatedthat3，000peoplewillattendthemeeting.据估计有3000人参加会议。,1,Itisreportedthat.据报道Itissuggestedthat.有人建议Itisclaimedthat.有人宣称Itisbelievedthat.人们相信Itissaidthat.据说,【句型转换】据报道，姚明因为脚踝受伤将退役。SomeonereportedthatYaomingwillretirebecauseofhishurtintheankle._toretirebecauseofhishurtintheankle._Yaomingwillretirebecauseofhishurtintheankle.答案YaomingisreportedItsreportedthat,Eversincetheinventionofthefirsttelegraphattheendofthe19thcentury，Englishhasbeenspreadingaroundtheworld.自从19世纪末第一台电报机发明以来，英语便不断在世界各地传播。本句中hasbeenspreading是现在完成进行时的具体形式。现在完成进行时表示一个从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。常和“for时间段”或“since时间点”等时间状语连用。,2,现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别现在完成进行时表示一个从过去某一时刻开始