新概念第一册 117课笔记.doc

新概念第一册 117课笔记1. when/while 当.的时候, 引导时间状语从句2. was/were + doing 过去进行时: 表示在过去的某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作 I was doing my homework at 7 last night. They were cleaning the room yesterday morning.3. dining room 饭厅、餐厅 dining hall 食堂 dining table 餐桌 dine vi. 吃饭 dine out 外出吃饭4. drop 掉落 (dropped, dropped) drop sth. + 介词 + 地点 I dropped my keys on the floor.5. go into + 地点 进入到. go into the room6. There be + sth. + everywhere.= Sth. be everywhere. There were books everywhere.=Books were everywhere.7. look for. 寻找 （强调过程） find 找到，发现 （强调结果） I looked for my pen everywhere but I didnt find it.8. all 是them的同位语 对其前面的名词作进一步解释说明的成分叫做同位语 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.9. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早点/午餐/晚餐 注意：三餐前不能有冠词the10. put sth. into. 把.放进. put the books into the bag11. both 两个都 (1) 放在主语后边，作同位语，表示 “两者都.” We both like English. (2) both of + 人称代词（宾格） Both of them 他们两个人=They both. 注意：both用于两者，all 用于三者或以上，结构同both，他们的位置通常放be动词后实义动词前12. try to do sth. 试图做某事；努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事13. 过去完成时：had + done 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发 生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 I had finished my homework before 5 yesterday. 14. later adv. 后来，稍后 adj. 较晚的 I will see you later. He came later than usual. sooner or later 早晚，总有一天15. do the housework 做家务16. phone/telephone/ring/call + sb. 给某人打电话17. from the office 从办公室18. have been to/have gone to 区别19. time 时间 次数过去进行时用法（was/were+ doing）1. 表示在过去的某个时间点，动作正在进行 I was watching TV at 8 oclock yesterday.2. 表示在过去的一段时间内，动作一直在进行 I was watching TV the whole morning.过去进行时在时间状语从句中的应用：过去进行时在时间状语从句中的应用：当一个动作正在进行的过程中，另外一个动作发生了。when.was/were doing, .did.当一个动作发生的时候，另外一个动作正在发生。when.did., .was/were doing while 也翻译成“ 当的时候” ，但是while后面的动词只能用持续性的动词而且必须是过去进行时When.was/were doing, .did.When/whil