简单句的五种基本类型.ppt

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题,句型一：S+V主谓结构,Thestudentsarestudyingintheclassroom.Theyhaveleft.Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.Myheadaches.Hediedin1998.,归纳：在此句型中，谓语是不及物动词（短语），不带宾语。,come、move、takeoff、fail、work、die、lie、live、rise、succeed、listen、look、agree、arrive、sit、sail、happen、takeplace、occur、arise、breakout、belong、exist、hurry、fly、stay、comeup、comeabout、communicate、travel、fight、struggle、graduate、smile、nod、swim、disagree、sink、talk、go,句型二：S+V+O主谓宾结构,Ifinishedreadingthebook.Ilikeapples.Wediscusseditatthemeetinglastweek.WeloveChina.Doyourememberhistelephonenumber?Iwatchedamovieyesterday.Youplacemeinadifficultsituation.,注：谓语是及物动词（短语），后面必须跟宾语。,句型三：S+V+P主系表结构,Thestorysoundsinteresting.Herdreamhascometrue.Mybooksareonthedesk.Thefoodseemstobenice.Suddenlyhebecameangry.Springcomes,itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Theleavesturnred.,一be动系：am、is、are、was、were(构成时态与被动的不算在内)二变化系：become、get、turn、grow、go、fall（翻译为“变得，变成”）三感官系:look、sound、smell、taste、feel（翻译为“起来怎么样”）四持续系：remain、stay、keep（翻译为“仍然、保持”）五表象系：seem、appear（翻译为“看起来似乎”）六终止系：prove、turnout(翻译为“结果是、证明是”),复习联系动词,句型四：S+V+O1+O2主谓双宾结构。（注：O1=间接宾语。O2=直接宾语）,Couldyoupassmethesalt?UncleWangmadethefarmersmanymachines.Motherboughtmeanewdress.Hebroughtmeadictionary.Hetoldusastory.Yougivemeaflower.,归纳：间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。,能跟双宾语的动词常见的有：,askbringtakebuycostfetchgivehandpasslendoffersendshowteachtell等,句型五：S+V+O+C主谓宾补结构。,WeelectedLiuLeimonitor.Thenewsmadehimunhappy.Youshouldntlethimgotherealone.Ihadthebikerepaired.Ifeelitverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.,注：宾语+宾语补足语称为复合宾语。宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。,练习：分析以下句子的句型结构,Motherismyhero.Thestorysoundsinterestingandinstructive.Themeetingbeginsathalfpastnine4.Iwroteapassagelastnight.,主+系+表,主+系+表,主+谓,主+谓+宾,练习：分析以下句子的句型结构,5.Thesingersanganothersong.6.IboughtMaryabook.7.Helefthappily8.Mr.ChenteachesusChinese.9.YouShowmeyourlicense.,主+谓+宾,主+谓+间宾+直宾,主+谓,主+谓+间宾+直宾,主+谓+间宾+直宾,10.Wethoughtthisjobeasy.11.Theyworkhard.主+谓12.Theflowerisdead.主+系+表13.Plantsneedwater.主+谓+宾,主+谓+宾+宾补,14.Hegivesme