直接宾语与间接宾语.ppt

,直接宾语间接宾语,FiveBasicSentencePatterns,主语-系动词-表语主语-动词主语-动词-宾语主语-动词-宾语-宾语主语-动词-宾语-宾语补足语,Whatisdirectandindirectobject?Hegavemeabook.me是间接宾语abook是直接宾语,直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一般是物。间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的，一般是人。可接双宾语的动词依据其所搭配的介词，可分为以下三种情况：,1.verb+sb+sth=verb+sth.+to+sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词to。Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.Pleaseshowyourpassporttome.请把护照给我看一下。Iwillreturnyouthebooktomorrow.Iwillreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.书我明天还你。,Hismothergavehimanewbag.Hismothergaveanewbagtohim.Igavehimsomemoney.Igavesomemoneytohim.我给了他一些钱。,Shebroughtmeabigegg.-Shebroughtabigeggtome.Hegavethecleanerhiskey.-Hegavehiskeytothecleaner.他把钥匙给了清洁工。,常见的这类动词有：give,pay,show,owe（欠）,send,bring,take,mail,offer,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,allow,wish,teach,promise,award（授予）accord（使一致，给予）,grant（假定；授予）等。,2.verb+sb+sth=verb+sth.+for+sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词for。Fetchusafewchairs,willyou?Fetchafewchairsforus,willyou?给我们搬几把椅子来，行吗？,MothermadeMaryanewcoat.MothermadeanewcoatforMary.妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。Heboughtmeanewbook.Heboughtanewbookforme.他给我买了本新书。,常见的这类动词有：make（制造）,buy,do,fetch（取来）,get,paint，draw（绘画）,play（弹，奏）,save（节约，省下），reserve（保留，预定）,spare（抽出），order（定购）,cook（烹调）,sing,find，build，change，choose,prepare,pick等。,注意下面句子的区别Katewrotealettertohermother.Katewrotealetterforhermother.,To表示给、到，for表示对某人有益的事,用to或for填空,Shepickedafewapplesme.shehandedthepursetheteacher.Bringanotherbottleofwineourguest.ShallIprepareanythingspecialthem?Fetchafewchairsus,ok?,for,to,to,for,for,总结,Exercises:1.Canyouexplain_?A.thisproblemtomeB.methisproblemC.tomeproblemD.meproblem2.Hemadeanewdress_hiswifeandgaveit_heronherbirthday.A.to;forB.for;toC.for;forD.to;to,A,B,3.Mr.Smithapologized_thelady_whathissonhaddone.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for4.Readtheletterand_him.A.passitontoB.passonittoC.passitforD.passiton,B,A,5.Whichoneisnotright?_A.Willyoudomeafavour?B.Willyoudoafavourforme?C.Willyoudoafavourtome?D.WillyoudomethefavourtohelpmewithmyEnglish?6.Thelittleboywantedtohaveabookashisbirthdaypresent,butthecruelstepmother_himhisrequest.A.refusedB.answeredC.gaveD.promised,C,A,7.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?_A.Mr.Wangtaughtusphysicslastyear.B.Mr.Wangtaughtourphysicslastyear.C.Mr.Wangtaughtphysicstouslastyear.D.WeweretaughtphysicsbyMr.Wanglastyear.,B,翻译下列各句：Johnson先生去年教我们德语。2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。,Mr.JohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.,Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.,Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster.,翻译下列各句：4.请把那本字典递给我好吗？5.他把车票给列车员看。6.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。,Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?,Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.,ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.,AnswerstoEx.1:1.Pleasetrytofindthatbookforme.2.Iwouldlikeyoutobookforusatablebythewindow.3.Icantwaittoshowthesephotostomyparents.4.HasMotherleftsomefoodtousinthefridge?5.IforgottosendabirthdaycardtoAlice.,AnswerstoEx.2:1.Hismotherboughthimacomputer.2.Pleaselendoneyuantome.3.Pleasegivemethecheque.4.Tomaskedmetobringhimanumbrella.5.Couldyoutellmethetime?,AnswerstoEx.3:,1.Thissummermygrandpaboughtsomebooksforme.,2.Thissummermyfriendssentmeshortmessages.,3.Thissummermyauntandunclebroughtcandytome.,4.ThissummerItaughtEnglishtomyniece.,Grammar:(P126)AnswerstoEx.1:2.Myniecetaughtmetoswim.3.Someoneofferedmeajobatalocalrecreationclub.4.Theypaidme2,000yuanamonth.5.Acustomertoldmethenewsthatthosewhoare6.Isentthelocalsportscommitteeane-mail,sayingthat,7.IwrotetheNationalSportsCommitteealetteraboutthesamething.8.Mymumshowedmesomepicturesofthebig