中考英语考前复习二第5课时八上Units1-3人教新目标版.ppt

第5课时Units13，Book8A,第5讲Units13，Book8A,自学反馈,difference,importance,unimportant,teeth,feet,same,illness,sick,anger,第5讲Units13，Book8A,headache,medical,healthy,agreement,tourist,less,European,natural,traditional,第5讲Units13，Book8A,howoften,onweekends,surftheInternet,twiceaweek,asfor,begoodfor,getgoodgrades,lookafter,keephealthy/fit/keepingoodhealth/stayhealthy,haveacold,haveastomachache,haveasoreback,seeadentist,haveafever,(be)stressedout,thesameas,hardlyever,howlong,listentomusic,getback,第5讲Units13，Book8A,第5讲Units13，Book8A,trytoeat,Imsorrytohear,somethingdifferent,Herearetheresultsof,threeorfourtimesaweek,Most,everynight,Howmanyhours,第5讲Units13，Book8A,Showme,keepin,getbackto,Whatsthe,health,haveacold,planstohave,第5讲Units13，Book8A,finishedmaking,feel/getbetter,feelingwell,hope,Eating,goodfor,agoodplacetogosightseeing,第5讲Units13，Book8A,第5讲Units13，Book8A,词汇点睛,1untilconj.直到之时；在之前(till)点拨until用于肯定句时应与延续性动词连用；notuntil意为“直到才”，常与短暂性动词连用。Hedidntgotobeduntil12：00.他直到12点才上床睡觉。Heworkeduntil12：00yesterday.昨天他工作到12点。,重点突破,第5讲Units13，Book8A,中考典例,-Itstoolate,Ihavetogonow.-Oh,itsrainningoutside.Dontleave_itstops.2013长沙AsinceBuntilCwhile,B,第5讲Units13，Book8A,2lookafter照顾，照料点拨lookafter相当于takecareof。lookafterwell相当于takegoodcareof,意为“好好照顾”。Whosgoingtolookafterthedog?谁来照看狗？Youshouldlookafterthesebabieswell.Youshouldtakegoodcareofthesebabies.你应该照看好这些婴儿。,常考搭配lookat看.lookup查阅（字典）lookfor寻找lookout当心lookround环境lookthrough浏览lookoutof朝.的外面看lookove仔细检查,第5讲Units13，Book8A,3thesameas与相同点拨其反义短语为bedifferentfrom。dothesamethingassb与某人做同样的事lookthesame看上去相同Yourpenisthesameasmine.你的钢笔和我的一样。Thisdictionaryisdifferentfromthatone.这本词典和那本不同。,第5讲Units13，Book8A,4althoughconj.虽然(though)点拨although引导让步状语从句时，从句放在主句前后均可。但是，though/although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。有此用法的词还有because和so。注意(1)若句中用了although或though，就不能再用but,但可用yet或still。(2)though可作副词，表示“然而”，常位于句末，其前常用逗号与前句隔开。Although/Thoughitwassnowing,(yet)itwasnotverycold.Itwassnowing,butitwasnotverycold.虽然在下雪，但不是很冷。Hepassedtheexam,hewasnthappy,though.他通过了考试，然而他并不开心。,第5讲Units13，Book8A,5advicen.建议点拨advice为不可数名词，可用some,much,apieceof,piecesof等修饰。MrSmithgaveusapieceofadviceonhowtokeephealthy.史密斯先生给我们提了一条有关如何保持身体健康的建议。,第5讲Units13，Book8A,中考典例,-What_canyougivemeonlearningEnglish?-IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclub.2013孝感AadviceBnewsCmessagesDinformation,A,由答语句意可知问句是要对方提关于学英语的建议，advice是不可数名词。,解析,第5讲Units13，Book8A,6famousadj.著名的；出名的(wellknown)DidTinameetafamousactor?蒂娜碰见了一位著名的演员吗？NewYorkisfamousforitsskyscrapers.纽约以其摩天大楼而出名。Heisfamousasawriter.他作为作家而出名。,常考搭配befamousfor因.而出名befamousas作为.而出名,第5讲Units13，Book8A,1howoften/howlong/howsoon/howfar,巧辩异同,第5讲Units13，Book8A,第5讲Units13，Book8A,Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？Everyday.每天(都锻炼)。Howlonghasheworkedhere?他在这里工作多久了？Fortenyears.十年。Howsoonwilltheycomeback?他们将多久以后回来？Insixdays.六天以后。Howfarisitfromtheparktothelibrary?从公园到图书馆有多远？Itsaboutthreekilometers.大约3公里。,第5讲Units13，Book8A,中考典例,（1）-Steve,_doyouplaybasketballafterschool?-Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.2012菏泽AhowfarBhowsoonChowlongDhowoften,D,根据“Twiceaweek.”确定是问频率。,解析,（2）-_haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?-Aboutthreeyears.2012临沂AhowlongBhowmanyChowmuchDhowoften,由“Aboutthreeyears.”可知是问多长时间。,解析,A,第5讲Units13，Book8A,2hardly/hard,第5讲Units13，Book8A,Healwaysworkshard,buthecanhardlymakemoney.他总是努力工作，但他几乎赚不到钱。Itshardtoclimbthetree.要爬上这棵树很难。,Idontthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soI_eatit.2013南充AusuallyBhardlyCalways,B,中考典例,第5讲Units13，Book8A,3begoodfor/begoodat/begoodto/begoodwith(1)begoodfor表示“对有好(益)处”，反义词组为bebadfor，表示“对有害处”。Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.吃得太多对你的健康没有好处。(2)begoodat表示“在方面(学得，做得)好，擅长”，后接名词或v.ing形式，近义词组为dowellin。Someofusaregoodatswimming.我们中有些人擅长游泳。(3)begoodtobekind/friendlyto，表示“对仁慈(和善)”。Theoldmanisverygoodtothestudents.那位老人对学生们很和善。,第5讲Units13，Book8A,(4)begoodwithgetonwellwith,表示“与相处融洽”。MrSmithisgoodwithhisneighbours.史密斯先生和他的邻居们相处得很融洽。,中考典例,Practicingingroupsisgood_ustolearnEnglish.2012南充AatBinCfor,C,根据句意“小组练习对我们学英语有好处”确定选C。,解析,第5讲Units13，Book8A,4muchtoo/toomuch/toomany,第5讲Units13，Book8A,Wearemuchtoobusy.我们非常忙。Donteattoomuchjunkfood.别吃太多垃圾食品。Therearetoomanypeopleinthestreet.街上人太多。,中考典例,-Whyareyousotiredthesedays?-Well,Ihave_homeworktodo.2013孝感AtoomuchBtoomanyCmuchtooDmanytoo,A,第5讲Units13，Book8A,5maybe/maybeMaybeyourkeyisinthebox.Yourkeymaybeinthebox.你的钥匙可能在盒子里。,第5讲Units13，Book8A,6alittle/little/afew/few,第5讲Units13，Book8A,中考典例,Themanhas_friendsinthiscity,soheoftenstaysathome.2013安顺AafewBfewClittleDalittle,B,第5讲Units13，Book8A,7anumberof/thenumberof,Everyyearanumberofpeoplecometovisitourschool.每年都有许多人来参观我们学校。Nowthenumberoffamilycarsismuchlargerthanbefore.现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了许多。,第5讲Units13，Book8A,中考典例,Inourschoollibrarythere_anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenmberofthem_growinglargerandlarger.2013安顺Aare;isBfis;areChave;areDhas;is,A,anumberof（许多的/大量的）+复数名词+复数谓语动词；thenumberof（.的数量）+复数名词+单数谓语动词。,解析,第5讲Units13，Book8A,句型透视,1Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.我尽量多吃蔬菜。句型trytodosth尽力去做某事trydoingsth试着做某事try/doonesbesttodosth尽某人的最大努力去做某事Imtryingtodrawahorse.我正在尽力画一匹马。Youdbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好尝试用别的方法做一下这个实验。,第5讲Units13，Book8A,2Whatsthematter?怎么了？Ihaveacold.我感冒了。点拨(1)Whatsthematter?Whatsthetrouble?Whatswrong?怎么了？如果表示“某人(物)怎么了”，要在这几种形式后加上withsb/sth。Whatsthetrouble/matterwithyou?Whatswrongwithyou？你怎么了？Ihaveastomachache.我胃疼。(2)“havea症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患(病)”的意思，其中不定冠词a不可省略。Ihaveaheadacheandacough.我头疼而且咳嗽。,第5讲Units13，Book8A,3Itseasytohaveahealthylifestyle,anditsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.拥有健康的生活方式是容易的，而均衡饮食尤为重要。句型“Its形容词(for/ofsb)todosth”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语todosth，形容词作表语。拓展for和of的选择取决于前面的形容词：若形容词(important,interesting,easy,hard,difficult等)是对动作进行评价，则用for；若形容词(kind,cle