直接引语变间接引(特殊疑问句.ppt

直接引语变间接引语,TheLaurasGroup,直接引语和间接引语,引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。e.g：Shesaid,“Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.”（直接引语）Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.（间接引语）,关于特殊疑问句的要点,连接词：特殊疑问词(when，who，what，where，why，etc.)人称：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时态：主现从任意，主过从过语序：陈述句语序时间状语，地点状语：herethere，comego，thisthat，thesethose，todaythatday，tonightthatnight，lastnightthenightbefore，yesterdaythedaybefore，nowthen，tomorrowthenextday，nextdaythenextday,e.g：Marryaskedme,whyyouarelate?MarryaskedmewhyIamlate.HeaskedTom,whatwereyoudoingtheseday?HeaskedTomwhathewasdoingtheseday.,把直接引语改成间接引语,1.BobaskedTom,whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?BobaskedTomwhatTomhadwantedtobeinthefuture.2.Whenwillyoucomehereandhelpme?sheaskedme.SheaskedmewhenIwillgothereandhelpher.3.Theteacheraskedme,“Howdidyourepairit?”TheteacheraskedmehowIrepairedit.,4.Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Jane?theyoungmanasked.TheyoungmanaskedJanewhereherchemistryteacherlived.5“Whatdidyoudohereyesterday?”theoldmanaskedmybrother.Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonetherethedaybefore.6.Heaskedme,“Howareyougettingalong?”HeaskedmehowIwasgettingalong.7.Heaskedme,whywereyougoherelastnight?HeaskedmewhyIhadgonetherethenightbefore.,MayIcomein?IamsorryIamlate.-Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudongthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool,A,Sorry,Idontknowwhattheteachersaidjustnow.-HeaskedTom_.A.howlongheusuallyspendsonhishomeworkB.whathewasdoingthesedaysC.whydidntMikecometothemeetingyesterdayD.whenthespeechwillbegin,B,Couldyoutellme_?-Sorry,Idontknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting,D,GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Whocantell_itwouldbelikein_fiveyears?A.how;otherB.what;moreC.how;anotherD.what;another,D,Canyoutellme_livesonthisfloor?A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which,B,Heisanunpleasant（使人不愉快的）