高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1 (2).ppt

,必修1Unit1Unit5,Unit4Earthquakes,1_(vi.)爆裂；爆发(n.)突然破裂；爆发2_(n.)废墟；毁灭(vt.)毁灭；使破产3_(vt.&vi.)(使)震惊；震动(n.)休克；打击；震惊4_(n.&vt.)援救；营救5_(n.)灾难；灾祸6_(vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏,重点单词,burst,ruin,shock,rescue,disaster,bury,7_(n.&vt.)损失；损害8_(n.)事件；大事；比赛项目9_(n.)掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处10_(n.)裁判员；法官(vt.)断定；判断；判决11_(adj.)极度的_(adv.)极度地12_(n.)民族_(adj.)民族的_(n.)国籍,damage,event,shelter,judge,extreme,extremely,nation,national,nationality,13_(vt.)损害；伤害_(n.)伤害；损害_(adj.)受伤的14_(n.)电；电流；电学_(adj.)用电的；带电的_(adj.)与电有关的；电学的15_(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬_(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的_(adj.)令人恐惧的16_(n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词_(vt.)祝贺,injure,injury,injured,electricity,electric,electrical,frighten,frightened,frightening,congratulation,congratulate,1_立刻；马上2_轻视；不重视3_结束；终结4_严重受损；破败不堪5_掘出；发现6_许多；大量的7_以而自豪8_被困在9_刮走10_而不是11_从判断12_埋头于,重点短语,rightawaythinklittle/nothingofatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofbeproudofbetrappedinblowawayinsteadofjudgingfrombeburiedin,1Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。解读too.to意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。仿写那不是个好主意。冰太薄了承受不了你的重量。Thatsnotagoodidea；theiceis_.,经典句型,答案：toothintobearyourweight,2Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!好像世界末日到了！解读Itseemsasif.“看起来好像”。仿写这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。Thestorytellerwastellingusastoryinavividway_hehadexperiencedithimself.,答案：asif,3Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。解读everywhere相当于wherever或nomatterwhere，引导让步状语从句。仿写无论他走到哪里，他都受到欢迎。_，hereceivedawarmwelcome.,答案：Everywherehewent,4Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。解读本句是部分否定。仿写并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。_students_theschoolrules，soasateacher，weshouldbestrictwiththem.,答案：All；dontobey,1burstvi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发教材原句Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。,板块一：核心单词,Hearingthesadnews，heburstintotears.听到这个坏消息，他突然哭起来。Themomentheheardthenews，heburst_.他一听到这个消息，就勃然大怒。Thepolice_theroomandtooktheyoungmanaway.警察突然闯入房间把这个年轻人带走了。Therewas_laughterinthenextroom.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。,答案：withangerburstintoaburstof,2ruinvt.毁灭；使破产n废墟；毁灭教材原句Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。,(1)inruins成为废墟(ruin指“废墟”时常用复数形式)come/go/falltoruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring.toruin使毁灭；使没落；使破产(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己，自取灭亡ruinoneshealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途,Withtimegoingon，thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletelyinruins.随着岁月的流逝，曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。Heavysmoking_，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.吸烟过量损害健康，因此你应该戒烟。Thebadweatherhad_fortheholiday.糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的心情。,答案：ruinsyourhealthruinedmypleasure,比较辨析,填一填Herheartwasslightly_asaresultofherlongillness.Hislifewas_bydrink.Theearthquakealmost_allthebridgesinthisarea.,答案：damagedruineddestroyed,3injurevt.损害；伤害教材原句Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中丧生或受伤。,(1)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤员(2)injuryn伤；伤口；伤害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人,见证2014Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived，andwerelookingaftertheinjuredwoman.此时医疗人员已经到达并在照顾着那位受伤的老妇人。(2014陕西卷完形填空)Thiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompanysreputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉。Fivepeople_inthecaraccident.在这场车祸中有5人受伤。,Themomenttheterribleaccidenthappened，ambulancesrushed_tothehospital.可怕的事故一发生，救护车就把受伤的人火速送到医院。Sofar，about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow，with22peoplereported_.迄今为止，大约40间房屋不堪重负被大雪压塌，据报道22人受伤。,答案：wereinjuredtheinjuredinjured,比较辨析,填一填Thesoldierwas_inthearminthewar.Shewas_slightlyinanaccidentduringthework.Iwasverymuch_athiswords.Thisbrightlightwilldogreat_toyoureyes.,答案：woundedinjuredhurtharm,(1)beshockedat/by(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到震惊(2)beshockedtodosth.因做某事而震惊(3)with/fromshock因为震惊ashocktosb.对是一个惊奇(4)shockingadj.令人震惊的shockedadj.震惊的,Iwasshockedbythewayhetreatedhisownmother.他对待自己母亲的方式令我很震惊。Itcame_ashockthathewasarrestedlastnight.他昨晚被逮捕了这件事真是令人震惊。,答案：as,填一填Peoplewere_toseethattheroomoftheoldcouplefellintoadeephole.The_news_allthepeoplearound，whichwasalsoagreat_topeoplealloverthecountry.,答案：shockedshockingshockedshock,5trapvt.使陷入困境；困住；诱骗n陷阱；困境；圈套教材原句Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。,set/layatrapfor为设下圈套becaughtinatrapfallintoatrap落入陷阱betrappedin被困在；使陷入困境odoing.诱骗某人做,Shehadsetatrapforhimandhehadwalkedstraightintoit.她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。Shetrappedtheoldman_(buy)themedicine.她骗这位老人买这些药。_intraffic，hewaslateforwork.因为遇到交通阻塞，他上班迟到了。,答案：intobuyingHavingbeentrapped,6buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏教材原句Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。,(1)beburiedinburyoneselfin埋头于；专心于beburiedinthought沉思(2)buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究；专心学习buryonesfaceinoneshands双手掩面,Eversincehemovedthere，hehasburiedhimselfin/hasbeenburiedinhisresearchwork.自从搬到那里以后，他一直在专注于研究工作。_hisstudy，hedidntknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。Intheeveningshe_hisbooks.他每天晚上都专心读书。Theirhouse_aheavysnow.他们的房子被大雪掩埋了。,答案：Buriedinburieshimselfin/isburiedinwasburiedby,填一填完成下列表示“专心于，致力于”的短语beaddicted_beabsorbed_bedevoted_belost_focus_concentrate_,答案：tointoinonon,7frighteningadj.令人恐惧的教材原句Itwasafrighteningnight.这是一个骇人的夜晚。,(1)frightenedadj.受惊的befrightenedofsth./todo害怕befrightenedat/bysth.因而害怕(2)o(doing)sth.把某人吓得做某事,见证2014Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemy.一头凶猛的熊通常会冲上前去吓走敌人。(2014北京卷阅读理解B)Thatisafrighteningexperience.那是一次可怕的经历。Shell_todeathwhensheseesthewayyoudrive.看到你那样开车，她会吓死的。Sorry，Ididntmeanto_you.对不起，我没有要吓唬你的意思。,Thelittlegirlwasfrightened_thesuddennoise.这个小女孩听到突然的噪音吓了一跳。The_newsmadeallofthem_todeath.那个令人恐惧的消息使他们都害怕得要命。,答案：befrightenedfrightenatfrightening；frightened,8congratulationn.祝贺；(复数)贺词教材原句Congratulations！WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.恭喜你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你已经赢得了以新唐山为主题的高中组演讲比赛。,(1)offer/sendonescongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事aletterofcongratulation贺信(2)congratulatevt.祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因某事向某人祝贺,见证2014IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.我得到了我一直想要的在公众图书馆的工作。Congratulations！Thatsgoodnews.祝贺你，那是一个好消息。(2014陕西卷)Congratulationsonyourpassingtheexam!祝贺你通过了这次考试！She_mewarmly_mygoodexamresults.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。,答案：congratulated；on,比较辨析,填一填Weheldalargepartyto_hisbirthday.We_him_winningthegame.,答案：celebratecongratulated；on,9judgen.法官；裁判员vt.判断；断定；判决教材原句Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。,judgesb./sth.(tobe)n./adj.判断是judge.by/from.根据判断judgingfrom/by.根据判断,见证2014Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo，forlocalswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会通过你的穿着来判断你。(2014重庆卷阅读理解B)Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.勿以貌取人。_fromhispaleface，hemaybenotwell.从他苍白的面容来看，他可能不健康。Ijudgehim_(be)worthyofconfidence.我断定他值得信任。,答案：Judgingtobe,10honourvt.尊重；尊敬；给(某人)荣誉n尊重；荣誉教材原句Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.下个月我市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。,见证2014Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.能在这里和大家分享在高中应该学什么的看法，我感到非常荣幸。(2014江西卷)Onemustshowhonourtoonesparents.一个人对父母必须尊敬。Heis_honourtoourschool.他是我们学校的光荣。He_forwhathehaddone.他因他所做的事受到尊敬。Thereisapartytonight_honourofournewmanager.为了庆祝新经理上任，今晚举行一个晚会。,答案：anwashonouredin,11atanend结束；终结教材原句Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!好像世界末日到了！,板块二：短语和句型,(1)attheendof在尽头/末端(指时间或空间)bytheendof到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)intheend最后；终于cometoanend结束put/bringsth.toanend结束make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出(2)endup结束；告终endin以结束,Itwasinatree，too，thatourdaysoffoolingaroundinthewoodscametoanend.也正是在一棵树上我们在森林中的快乐时光走到了尽头。Hisplanended_totalfailure.他的计划以彻底失败告终。Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedup_(apologize)最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。Assoonasyouhearit，youknowthemeetingis_anend.一听到这句话，你就知道会议要结束了。Theygaveuptheplan_theend.最终他们放弃了那项计划。,答案：inapologizingatin,12thinklittle/nothingof以为没什么了不起；对满不在乎；轻视；忽视教材原句Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，whothoughtlittleoftheseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight.但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事儿，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。,thinklittleof不在意，看轻thinkhighlyofthinkmuchof重视，高度评价thinkpoorlyof不放在眼里，轻视thinknothingof轻视；认为无所谓thinkillofthinkbadlyof认为不好thinkwellof认为好，器重,Mr.Yuan_hisresearch，but_money.袁先生重视研究，轻视金钱。Everyonepresentatthemeeting_hisspeech.在场的每一个人都高度评价他的演讲。Idont_hisidea.我认为他的主意不怎么样。,答案：thinksmuchof；thinkslittleofthoughthighlyofthinkmuchof,13giveoutvt.发出；放出；公布vi.用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽教材原句steamgasthathotwatergivesout热水发出的蒸气猜一猜观察句子，写出句中giveout的含义Theflowersgaveoutasweetsmell._Theteachergaveouttheexampapers._Youhadnorighttogivemytelephonenumberout._Herpatiencefinallygivesout._,答案：发出分发公布耗尽,giveaway送掉；捐赠；赠送；泄露giveback返还；归还；恢复givein让步；屈服；投降；交上giveoff发出(气味、光、热、声等)giveup放弃；戒掉；交出；让出,填一填Oursaltisgiving_.Youdbettergoandbuysome.Butfinally，hewasforcedtogive_.Theeggsweregiving_abadsmell.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogive_smoking.,答案：outinoffup,14Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!好像世界末日到了！,Itseemed(tosb.)that/asif.“(对某人来说)似乎”。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。,Hurryup！Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.快点！看起来好像要下雨了。Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater，itlooksasifit_broken.当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。Heopenedhismouthasif_(say)something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。Itseems_thecompanyDubaiworldisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis.在这次严重的金融危机中，迪拜世界公司好像不可能生存下来。,答案：weretosayasif,15Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。,(1)tooadj./adv.(forsb.)todosth.表示否定的意义，意思是“太而不能”。(2)当too.to.用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义。(3)cant/cannever.too.再怎么也不过分,Theproblemistoodifficultforhertosolve.问题太难了，她无法解决。Hewastooeager_(know)theresultofhisexamination.他迫切想知道考试的结果。Heisalwaystoowilling_others.他非常乐于助人。I_thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.当我们不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我对你怎样感激也不过分。,答案：toknowtohelpcant,16Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。,该句是表示部分否定的句型。all.not.notall.，意为“并非所有的都”。(1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no，none，nev