高考英语二轮复习课件第9专题.ppt

QG,英语,英语,英语,英语,决胜高考,专案突破,名师诊断,对点集训,第一部分基础知识板块,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,【诊断平台】,1.Iamshockedatthenewsthatmanypupilswerekilledintheterri-bletrafficaccident.,SoamI.Littlethesafetyofthepoorchildren.,A.caredthelocalgovernmentabout,B.thelocalgovernmentcaredabout,C.didthelocalgovernmentcareabout,D.wasthelocalgovernmentcaredabout,2.Doyoustillbelieveinlove?,Absolutely.Itisnottime,money,powerorwhateverbutlovecuresourpain.,A.whoB.which,C.thatD.what,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,3.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?,Perhapsnotinmymemory.,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.,A.IfanyB.Ifever,C.IfnotD.Ifpossible,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,4.atthenewsthathereyesrainedtears.,A.SowasRebeccasad,B.WasRebeccasosad,C.SosadRebeccawas,D.SosadwasRebecca,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,5.withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise.,A.Outdidtheboyrush,B.Outrushedtheboy,C.Outtheboyrushed,D.Rushedtheboyout,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,6.Areyougladtohearfromher?,Ofcourse.,Idreamedaboutherseveralnights.,A.WhatsmoreB.Thatistosay,C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,7.IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!,Robin?IcertainlywouldifIcan.,A.WhatsupB.Whatelse,C.WhynotD.Howcome,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,8.IfIdontgetsomemoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday,couldIbor-rowsomefromyou?,.ButcanIknowwhy?,A.NotatallB.Nevermind,C.BynomeansD.Byallmeans,【答案】15CCBDB68DAD,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,【误区诊断】,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,（续表）,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,1.C考查倒装。否定副词little位于句首,主谓用部分倒装结构,故排除A、B两项,根据句意分析可知句子谓语应该用主动语态从而排除D项,因此C项正确。,2.C考查强调句。根据句子结构和句意分析可知,这里用强调结构“itis.that.”,因此答案为C项,强调部分为“nottime,money,pow-erorwhateverbutlove”,其中使用了“not.but”结构。,3.B考查省略句。四个省略句,ifany是ifIhaveany.的省略形式;ifever是ifIeverbeentotheGreatWall的省略形式;ifnot相当于ifIhaventbeentotheGreatWall;ifpossible是ifitispossible的省略形式。根据后面语境分析这里表示肯定语义,因此应选B项。,【名师解析】,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,4.D考查倒装句。根据句子结构分析,结果状语从句中so.部分被提到句首位置,这里主句部分需要用部分倒装形式,因此应选D项。,5.B考查完全倒装结构。根据句子结构分析可知方位副词out被提到句首位置,其主语是名词,要用完全倒装结构,因此B项正确。,6.D考查情景对话。whatsmore“另外”;thatistosay“那就是说”;inotherwords“换句话说”;believeitornot“信不信由你”;根据后面语境分析可知答案是D项。,7.A考查交际用语。whatsup“怎么了”,符合句意。whatelse“还有什么”;howcome“怎么会”;whynot“为什么不呢”;,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,根据语境分析Robin需要对方帮助,说话人想了解出什么问题了,因此A项正确。,8.D考查交际用语。Bynomeans“不可能;绝不会”,Byallmeans“当然可以;没问题”。根据后面答语可以看出,已经同意了对方借钱的要求,因此应选D项。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,一、特殊句式,难点一倒装句,1.否定副词或含否定词的连词或短语位于句首,句子通常需要部分倒装。例如:,(2012江西卷,32)NeverbeforehassheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.她从没有看到谁打网球能像罗伯特那么好的。,(2012重庆卷,33)Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,norwillheevengiveitathought.校长不允许课程上的变动,【考点精要】,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,甚至不加考虑。,(2012辽宁卷,32)Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagodidheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.直到他三年前从教师岗位上退下来,他才考虑到国外度假。,2.特殊结构的部分倒装,(1)only用来修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,主句需要部分倒装;,(2)结果状语从句主句部分中的so+adj./adv.部分提到句首,主句要用部分倒装;,(3)说明后面情况与前者相同,表达肯定意义用“so+部分谓语(be、,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,情态动词、助动词)+主语”,表达否定意义用“neither/nor+部分谓语(be、情态动词、助动词)+主语”。,(4)虚拟语气条件状语从句if常被省略而改用部分倒装形式。例如:,(2012天津卷,6)OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimedidshenoticethespellingmistake.在她第二遍阅读她的作文后玛莉才注意到那个拼写错误。,(2012山东卷,31)Idontknowaboutyou,butImsickandtiredofthisweather.,SoamI.Icantstandallthisrain.,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,我不知道你感觉如何,但我对这里的天气感到非常厌恶。,我也一样。我忍受不了这么多的雨。,(2012浙江卷,19)Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthoughts.如果他们知道随后会发生什么的话,他们可能就有其他想法了。,3.全部倒装的主要句式:,(1)地点或方位的介词短语+be或不及物动词(lie,stand,live,sit,fly.)+主语(名词);,(2)There/Here+谓语(be,come,go等)+主语(名词)+地点介词短语;,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(3)方位副词(in,on,out,away,up,down,off等)+谓语动词+主语(名词)。例如:,(2010江苏卷,33)Iseveryonehere?,Notyet.Look,therecometherestofourguests!大家都到了吗?还没有,瞧,其他客人过来了!,(2010重庆卷,33)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJial-ingRiverliesChongqing,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.重庆,中国的一个大都市,位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。,难点二强调句型的典型结构,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,1.“not.until.”句型的强调结构为“Itisnotuntil.that+原句的其余部分”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面;一些并列结构如notonly.butalso,either.or.,neither.nor.,not.but.等,如果需要强调其中某一部分同时也要把另一部分一同提前到itis.that中。例如:,(2011陕西卷,23)Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.不是我们做多少而是我们对我们所做的工作付出多少爱对我们工作最有益。,2.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is(was)it+被强调部分+that+原句子的其余部分”;强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词时用:“特殊疑问词+is,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(was)it+that+原句子的其余部分”结构。例如:,(2011四川卷,15)Wasitonalonelyislandthathewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?在那只小船沉没一个月后他是在那座荒凉的小岛上被营救的吗?,难点三省略与替代,1.so和not作替代词,代替被省略的某个词、词组或句子,一般同表示个人看法或想法的动词连用,作beafraid,believe,become,all,do,ex-pect,fear,hope,imagine,say,suppose,think等的宾语。Not代替否定的句子,还可放在perhaps,certainly,ofcourse,probably,absolutely等副词,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,后,但放在really,exactly,quite,likely等之前。例如:,(2011全国卷,20)Soyougaveheryourphone?,Notexactly,shesaidshedreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.,那么你把电话给她了吗?,确切地说我没给,她说等她买了自己的电话后就把它还给我。,(2011江苏卷,35)Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionsoffalittlebitlonger.,Doyouthinkso?IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,你可以稍微迟一点再下决定。,你真的这么认为吗?如果我推迟决定的话,我可能就失去机会了。,3.If条件句中可用so,not,any,ever代替上文重复内容,构成if+so/not/any/ever。例如:,(2011江苏卷,33)Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecarsen-gine.Ifso,wedbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.这辆汽车的发动机听起来好像出故障了。如果确实这样的话,我们最好立刻把它弄到修理厂。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,4.特殊疑问句和感叹句的省略。在口语中一些特殊疑问句中的承前相同部分或说话双方共知部分常被省略,常见的有:Whynot?Whyme?Whyso?Whatfor?Whatif.?Howso?Guesswhat?而感叹句通常把主语和谓语部分省略。例如:,(2012重庆卷,35)Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.,Idontknow.Whatifsherefusesme?,瞧,你的梦中女孩来了,邀请她跟你跳舞吧。,我不知道她是否会接受邀请。要是她拒绝我该怎么办?,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,二、情景会话,难点一同一表达的不同含义和用法,英语口语中有些习惯表达可以在不同场合使用,如forgetit可用于回应对方的道歉,可用于拒绝对方,可用于阻止对方说下去,还可以用于不再重复对方没有听清的话。再如:,(2012安徽卷,22)MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.,Itsallright,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.,“Itsallright”有“没有关系”,“不客气”等含义,用于回答对方,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,道歉或者感谢的场合,但在这里表示感谢对方,相当于It/Thatisverykindofyou。,难点二同一交际目的的不同表达,人际交流中相同的交际目的可用不同的语句表达。如表示感谢可以用“thankyou”,“thanks”,“Itsverykindofyou”,“Ireallyappreciateit”等。再如:,(2012江苏卷,33)Honey,thecatsstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder.?,Oh,itjumpedoff.Nevermind.,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,亲爱的,猫困在树上了。请你关掉电视搬把梯子?,噢,它跳下去了。没事了。,Nevermind在这里表示安慰对方,意为“不要紧”。还可用dontworry等,但不可用noproblem,该短语意为“没问题”,用于表示同意,或用于回答对方的感谢或道歉,意为“没关系”。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,【考情报告】,考点分布统计表,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,（续表）,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,情景会话和特殊句式是历年高考考查的重点内容,尤其是表达态度、情感以及具体语境应答的情景会话,以及特殊句式中的强调句型部分倒装和全部倒装,在高考复习中应该引起足够的重视。,【考向预测】,情景会话和特殊句式必将继续是今后高考考查的重点和难点,尤其是情景对话将更加注重交际情境的真实性和语言表达的得体性。,【解题技巧】,1.根据关键词或短语提示解题:一些特殊句式句子中都有一些,明显的提示词,如部分倒装句首位置的否定副词、否定连词、副词介词短语或状语从句前的only等,全部倒装句首表示地点范围的副词、介词短语等,利用这些提示词或短语能够迅速而准确地选出答案。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(2012四川卷,5)Thisisnotmystory,northewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.,A.isthereB.thereis,C.isitD.itis,【点石成金】C根据句首位置的否定副词nor可知这里应该用部分倒装,用it代替this(story)。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,2.利用题干中强调句型特殊结构特点提示,准确地判断答案:当强调句型中有一些特别的结构特征如“not.until.”句型的强调结构为“Itisnotuntil.that+原句子的其余部分”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面;一些并列结构如notonly.butalso,either.or.,neither.nor.,not.but.等,如果需要强调其中某一部分同时也要把另一部分一同提前到itis.that中,利用这些独特的结构能够简单而巧妙地判断出强调句型。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(2012湖南卷,30)ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.,A.whoB.that,C.whereD.before,【点石成金】B根据题干中Itwasnotuntil.的提示可知这里构成强调句型,因此答案为B项。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,3.还原法解题:要判断一个句子是否使用了强调句,可以把句子中的itis和空格部分一起去掉,再看看这个句子句意是否完整通顺,如果此时句意仍然完整通顺就可认定用的是强调句型,从而选出正确答案。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since,【点石成金】B当我们把句子中itwas及空格处去掉,句子变为80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic,ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica“在哥伦布横穿大西洋八十年前,郑和带领他的船队航行到东非”,由此判断这里用了强调句型,因此答案为B项。,(2012重庆卷,32)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,4.根据习惯性应答情景会话:大多数的情景会话题都可以利用英美人的习惯应答语来判断选择,如问候、告别、购物、看病、电话、道歉、感谢、祝福、欣赏、请求、允许、安慰、拒绝等。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,A.Thatsnotrouble,B.Youarewelcome,C.Thatsallright,D.Youcannevertell,【点石成金】C根据句子情景分析,这里应该是对道歉作出回应,因此答案为C项。,(2012陕西卷,16)Imsorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.,.Ivejustarrived.,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,.Icanmanagewithoutyou.,A.ForgetitB.Imafraidnot,C.ItdependsD.Ofcourse,【点石成金】D根据情景分析可知,这里应该是对提出请求作出回应,根据后句句意可知表示允许,因此答案为D项。,(2012天津卷,1)CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,MrJohnson?,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,5.根据具体的情景和语境解题。英美人常常根据具体不同的交际情景采用不同的应答形式来表达自己的意见、观点、态度、情感等。,(2012浙江卷,20)ImgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.,.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.,A.Itdoesntmatter,B.Forgetit,C.Ireallyenvyyou,D.Icantagreemore,【点石成金】C根据语境分析可知,对方告诉他即将到美国旧金山去几天,答话者希望也能到外面去待一段时间,由此判断答话者非常羡慕对方,因此答案为C项。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(2012江苏卷,24)Dontworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.,!IlltellDadtheresnothingserious.,A.WhatareliefB.Congratulations,C.HowsurprisingD.Imsosorry,【点石成金】A根据语境,说话人告诉妈妈“妈妈,别担心。医生说只是流感。”而妈妈接下来说“我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。”这里表示她放下心来,因此选A项。这里表示“我可以松口气了”。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,1.(2012金华十校期末)Areyoufreetonight?,IdlikeyoutomeetTom,mynewfriendfromtheStates.,A.EvensoB.Whennecessary,C.IfnotD.Ifso,【答案与解析】D考查省略与替代。Evenso“尽管如此;即使如此”;Whennecessary“如果有必要”;Ifnot“如果你没空的话”;Ifso“如果这样的话”。根据后面语境分析可知这里表达肯定意义的条件,因此应选D项,这里so替代的是上文youarefree。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,2.(2012莱芜期末)Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,ex-ceptthecabininthebackyard.,A.didhegoB.hedidgo,C.wentheD.hewent,【答案与解析】A考查部分倒装。Nowhere“没有一个地方”,表示否定意义的副词位于句首要用部分倒装结构,因此答案是A项。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,3.(2012泉州一中期中)thatyoudidntcareaboutthismat-teratall,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimeexplainingittoyou.,A.ShouldIrealizeB.HadIrealized,C.IfIrealizedD.DidIrealize,【答案与解析】B考查省略与倒装。根据主句谓语部分分析可以推断前面是一个说明过去相反情况的虚拟语气条件句,连词if被省略,应该用部分倒装形式,因此B项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,4.(2012四川树德协进中学期中)Wheredidyougetsuchabeautifulskirt?,Itwasatthedepartmentstoreweusedtoshop.,A.thatB.there,C.whereD.which,【答案与解析】C考查强调句型和定语从句。根据语境可知“Itwasatthedepartmentstore”这个省略的强调句回答前句询问的地点,省略的部分是“thatIgottheskirt”。“weusedtoshop”限定先行词store,所以空格处应用where表示地点状语。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,5.(2012九江一中月考)NotuntilIhadarrivedhomemyap-pointmentwithMichaelSmith.,A.whenIrememberB.Iremembered,C.didIrememberD.hadIremember,【答案与解析】C考查部分倒装。根据句子结构分析可知,否定意义的状语连词notuntil.部分被提到句首,主句部分应该用部分倒装语序,因此应选C项。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,6.(2012厦门外国语学校月考)AtthefootoftheAlpswherethereisalakenamedSchwansee.,A.theNewSwanStoneCastlestands,B.standstheNewSwanStoneCastle,C.doestheNewSwanStoneCastlestand,D.theretheNewSwanStoneCastlestands,【答案与解析】B考查全部倒装。根据句子结构分析,表示地点的介词短语被提到句首,句子的主语是名词,这时需要用全部倒装形式,因此B项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,7.(2012金华十校期末)Ken,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.,Oh,Imsorry.Illturnitdownrightnow.,A.Ihatetosayit,B.Itdoesnthurttoask,C.Imreallytiredofit,D.Imcrazyaboutit,【答案与解析】A考查交际用语。由but后面的分句可知第一个说话人是在委婉地提出要求,所以用Ihatetosayit,意为“我实在不,想说(但又不得不说)”。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,8.(2012南阳模拟)Terry,Ineedtoseeadoctor.,?,A.SowhatB.Whatelse,C.HowcomeD.Whatfor,【答案与解析】D考查交际用语。Sowhat“那又怎么样”;Whatelse“还有什么吗”;Howcome“怎么会呢”;Whatfor“为什么呢”;根据语境分析可知应选D项,相当于whatdoyouseeadoctorfor。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,9.(2012合肥质检)Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.,.Imnotinahurry.,A.EnjoyyourselfB.Leavemealone,C.DoasyoulikeD.Takeyourtime,【答案与解析】D考查交际用语。由后句的“Imnotinahurry”可以看出,四个选项中只有D项符合语境,意为“慢慢来;不着急”。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,10.(2012西安高三质检)$100,butthatismylastoffer.,A.Goodidea!,B.Whatdidyousay?,C.Oh,itsuptoyou.,D.OK,itsadeal.,【答案与解析】D考查交际用语。根据第一句可知该对话是在还,价,所以D项符合语境,意为“成交”,因此D项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,11.Thegovernmenthastosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butIthinkitisbyusingmorecleanenergylikewindandsolarpowerthesituationcanimprove.,A.sinceB.that,C.whenD.before,【答案与解析】B考查强调句型。根据句意和结构分析可知这里强调方式状语,因此应选B项,构成强调句型itis.that.。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,12.Hardlywhenthekidsrushedoutoftheclassroom.,A.didthebellringB.rangthebell,C.thebellrangD.thebellhadrung,【答案与解析】A考查倒装句。由于否定副词hardly被提到句首,主句应该用部分倒装形式,因此答案是A项。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,13.Whatisitmakeshimareliableman?,A.whatB.that,C.whichD.how,【答案与解析】B考查强调句型。根据句意和结构分析可知这里用强调句型来强调疑问词what,因此B项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,14.aftertheracethathedidntknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.,A.Soexcitedthechampionwas,B.Soexcitedwasthechampion,C.Sothechampionwasexcited,D.Sowasexcitedthechampion,【答案与解析】B考查倒装句。结果状语从句中的so+adj.部分被提到句首,这时主句的谓语应该用部分倒装,因此答案是B项。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,15.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,youllfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.,A.tillB.andC.orD.but,【答案与解析】B考查常见句式。“孩子们向你敞开心扉”是“设法多表扬孩子”的自然结果,所以应用and连接。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,16.ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?,No,.,A.Idrathernot,B.Idratheryounot,C.Idratheryouhadnt,D.Idlikenotto,【答案与解析】B考查宾语从句的省略句。根据简略回答No可知后面相当于Iwouldratherthatyoudidntopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin,因此B项正确,而A项Idrathernot相当于Iwouldrather,thatIdidntopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin不符合语境。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,17.Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.,Iwouldntaccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.,A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?,C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.,【答案与解析】B考查交际用语。Whatfor“为什么呢”,Sowhat“那又怎么样”;Nodoubt“毫无疑问;毋庸置疑”;Nowonder“不足为奇;难怪”;根据后面的语境分析可知应选B项。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,18.CanIuseyourcomputernow?,.Itdoesntwork.,A.ThatsallrightB.Yourewelcome,C.ImafraidnotD.Itdoesntmatter,【答案与解析】C考查交际用语。根据答语第二句可知电脑坏了,不能借给对方,所以C项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,19.Doyouthinktheirbadmintonteamwillwinthechampionship?,.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.,A.OfcourseB.Itdepends,C.DontmentionitD.Bynomeans,【答案与解析】D考查交际用语。根据答语第二句可知第二个说话人认为他们的队比第一个说话人提到的那个队更有实力,对方胜出不可能,因此选择D项。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,20.DoyouthinkDavidwillcometomybirthdayparty?,.,Thatsgood.Everybodysexpectinghim.,A.Youcancountonit,B.Idontknowforsure,C.Youcanbelievehim,D.Itdepends,【答案与解析】A考查交际用语。根据语境可知空格处表示相信,David会来的,因此A项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(时间:30分钟),.阅读理解,A,Bahamas,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,TheBahamashassomanyislandsthatitshardtoincludethemallintoonerecommendation.Butthatsalsopartoftheirappeal.Airfareandhotelratesaregenerallymodestyear-roundintheBahamas,butyoullgetthebestdealsandhavelesscrowdsifyouplanyourvisitforthe,summerorearlyfall.Buttakenote:Theseislandsatmosphereandac-tivitieslargelycatertotourists,andyoullbehardpressedtofindanauthenticBahamianvibe(气氛)duringyourgetaway.,Austin,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,whelminglylarge,withcitizensholdingfasttothecitysmantra(咒语),“AustinWeird”.Althoughhometovastgreenspaces,boutiques(精品店)andcozycoffeeshops,Austinreallycomestolifeatnight;theself-proclaimed“LiveMusicCapitaloftheWorld”boastsnu-merouslivemusicvenuesandoneofthelargestmusicfestivalsintheUS.,TheCityofAngels,Whenitcomestothebestofthebest,sizedoesntmatter.Austinmaybesmallcomparedtoothercapitalcities,butitspersonalityisover-,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,TheCityofAngels,theEntertainmentCapitaloftheWorldLosAngelesneedsnointroduction.Butitsnotoriety(恶名)bothhelpandhurtitsreputation.Thetrafficonthe“101”willtireyououtjustasmuchasaneveningatalivelyWestHollywoodclub.Andyourdislike,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,atthethicksmogoverthecitywillruinyourenjoymentofasunsetoverlookingSantaMonicaBeach.ToappreciateLosAngeles,visittheareamorethanonceandgetadvicefromlocals.,PuertoRico,Pickavacationexperienceyourelookingfor,andPuertoRicocanhelp.Anoldtownwithalotofhistoricarchitectureandcobblestone,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,streets?LooknofurtherthanOldSanJuananditsElMorrofortress.Abeachsidegetawaywithexcellentvistas(远景)andmilesofsoft,whitesand?Considerthebioluminescent(生物发光的)baysofCulebraandVieques.Aglobaldestinationwithhigh-endshoppingandexcitingnightlife?HeadtotheIslaVerdeorSanturceneighborhoodsofSanJuan.,【语篇大意】本文主要介绍了巴哈马群岛、奥斯丁、洛杉矶和波多黎各四处名胜。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,1.Whichofthefollowingplaceshasfewertouristsinsummer?,A.PuertoRico.B.TheCityofAngels.,C.AustinCity.D.Bahamas.,【答案与解析】D细节题。根据第1段第3句中的“butyoullgetthebestdealsandhavelesscrowdsifyouplanyourvisitforthesum-mer”可知,夏天时巴哈马群岛的游客较少。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,2.Smallasitis,AustinCity.,A.hasheavytrafficjamsandairpollution,B.attractstouristwithitsmusicfestivals,C.ownsmanyhistoricbuildings,D.looksnicewithasunsetoverlookingthebeach,【答案与解析】B推断题。根据第2段最后一句可知,奥斯丁自称为“世界现场音乐之都”,所以它吸引游客的地方应该是它的音乐节。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,3.InthecityofAngles,whatpreventsyoufromenjoyingthesunset?,A.Theheavytrafficonthe“101”.,B.ThelivelyWestWestHollywoodclub.,C.SantaMonicaBeach.,D.Thethicksmokeandfogoverit.,【答案与解析】D推断题。根据第3段第4句“Andyourdislikeatthethicksmogoverthecitywillruinyourenjoymentofasunsetover-lookingSantaMonicaBeach”可知,阻止人们欣赏日落的是城市上空的烟雾。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,4.IfyouwanttopayavisittoLosAngeles,youdbetter.,A.askthelocalpeopleforadvice,B.driveyourowncar,C.playonthebeach,D.enjoythebioluminescentbays,【答案与解析】A细节题。根据第3段最后一句“ToappreciateLosAngeles,visittheareamorethanonceandgetadvicefromlocals”可知,A项与此意思一致。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,5.UnliketheCityofAngels,PuertoRicohas.,A.anicebeach,B.colorfulnightlife,C.manyancientbuildings,D.alotofmusicclubs,【答案与解析】C细节题。根据第4段第2句“Anoldtownwithhistoricarchitectureandcobblestonestreets”可知,PuertoRico有许多历史悠久的建筑。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,VisitorsstillstopattheoldhouseinScituate,Massachusetts.Butthehouseisnotwhatbringsthemthere.Whattheywanttoseeistheoldstonewellbesideitandtheiron-boundwaterbucketthatsputonitsedge.,Twohundredyearsago,thisfarmhousewasthehomeofSamuelWoodworth.Duringthelongsummersofhischildhood,youngSamuelwouldoftenpauseatthewell.Itwasawelcomebreak,especiallyonahotafternoon.Onsuchadayhewouldeagerlydrawabucketfulofcoldwaterandsatisfyhisthirstwitharefreshingdrink.,Whenhewasfourteen,WoodworthleftScituateforNewYorkCity,B,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,wherehestartedhisownnewspaper.Laterheworkedasaneditoratothernewspapersandmagazineswhilewritingnovels,plays,andpoet-ryinhissparetime.Hislifewasbusy,andherarelyhadtimetovisitthefamilyfarm.,ButWoodworthneverstoppedthinkingofhisScituatehome.Afterworkoneevening,Woodworthpouredhimselfaglassofcitywater.Itwasntveryrefreshing.Casuallyheremarkedtohiswife,Lydia,howwonderfulitwouldbetohavealong,cooldrinkfromtheoakenbucketathisfatherswell.Lydiahadasuggestion:Whynotputittopoetry?,ItwasasuggestionWoodworthcouldnotresist.Thatnighthewrote,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,TheBucket.Inithecapturedtheworldofhischildhoodonahotsum-merdayandthesimplejoyofstoppingforadrinkathisfatherswell.,Hispoemwasaninstantsuccess.Itseemedtotoucheveryonewhohadeverbeenhomesick.Attheheightofitspopularity,TheOldOakenBucket(asitcametobecalled)wastranslatedintofourlanguages,andthewordsweresettoapopulartuneofthetime.Overtheyears,count-lesspeoplehavereadorsungWoodworthsodetohisboyhood.TodayitistheofficialsongofScituate,Massachusetts.,Inhistime,SamuelWoodworthwasasuccessfulwriter.Nowhispo-emsandplaysareallbutforgotten.Hewouldbe,tooifithadntbeen,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,foraglassofwarmwater,somegoodadvicefromhiswife,andhisl