高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Period 3 Grammar课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

Travellingabroad,Book7Unit5,Revision,AttributiveClause(Non-restrictive)非限制性定语从句,1.了解非限制性定语从句的用法。2.能正确的选用关系代词和关系副词。,本节课首先回顾已学的定语从句相关语法点，包括关系词，先行词，及各自在定语从句中的用法等，再过度到对非限制性定语从句的复习，包括各类关系代词和关系副词在句中具体充当什么成分，如何正确使用关系词，同时提醒学生that,why不能引导非限制性定语从句。并把as和which在非限制性定语从句中的使用进行区分。课件中配备了大量的难度适当的练习，帮助学生巩固已学语法点，最终让其真正能学会去写定语从句。同时通过练习让学生也能及时发现问题并最终解决问题。,TheboywhoisreadingisTom.,先行词,关系代词,Ahospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.,先行词,关系副词,基础知识,1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_Iknow.2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady_comesfromBeijing.3.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?4.Whatsthenameoftheman_caryouborrowed?,that/,who,that/,whose,预习案,修饰限定名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。,关系代词：,who,whom,whose,which,that,引导定语从句的关系词有：,定义：,关系副词:,where,when,why,先行词：,代词,名词,被定语从句所修饰的,或,定语从句的分类,TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,Revision,Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause,非限制性定语从句,构成：,+,+,先行词,Shehastwobrothers,(whoareworkinginthecity).,+,其他部分,基础知识回顾,非限制性定语从句,1Theman,wholivesnexttous,ismyEnglishteacher.2Theoldman,whom/whowewillvisittomorrow,waseverahero.3Thewriterwrotemanynovels,whicharepopularwiththeyoungpeople.4HecanspeakChinesesofluently,whichsurprisesusverymuch.,作主语,作宾语,作主语,作主语,指出下列关系词在句中的成分,探究案,5Tom,whosefatherisadriver,studiesveryhard.6Marycametoseemelastweek,whenIwasverybusy.7Lastmonthwevisitedthevillage,whereMoYangrewup.,作定语,作时间状语,作地点状语,总结:非限制性定语从句中关系词的指代关系,主语,主语宾语,定语,宾语,指代整个主句,探究一,关系副词(where,when)的指代关系,时间状语,地点状语,that,why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。,tip,介词+which,1.Doyouremembertheday_wewenttoschooltogether?2.Shewasalwaystalkingintheclass,_madeotherstudentsunhappy.3.MyunclewenttoGuangzhou,_Ihaventseenforalongtime.4.Lilyisalovelygirl,whommanypeopleliketomakefriends.5.Tomfoundthebook,wasbroken.,when/onwhich,which,with,whom,which,Exercise1,Finishthefollowingexercises.,6.TheywillflytoShanghai,_theywillseetheirbestfriends.7.Ilikethehouse,_windowsfacethesea.8.Isawmyfriend,_wasreading.,whose,where/inwhich,who,Attention,1.非限制性定语从句不能由that引起e.g.Istudyintheschool,thatisfarawayfrommyhome.()Istudyintheschool,whichisfarawayfrommyhome.()2.非限制性定语从句中介词后的关系代词指代人只能用whom，指代物只能用which不能用其他。,Summary,1多数能够引起限制性定语从句的关系词，也能引起非限制性定语从句。2能够引起非限制性定语从句的关系词在从句所做的成分跟在定语从句中的成分是一致的。,Exercise2,1限制性定语从句（restrictive）北京是我一直以来都想游览的城市。2非限制性定语从句（non-restrictive）北京是中国的首都。它有着悠久的历史。3非限制性定语从句（non-restrictive）他说他下周过来看我们。那时他有空。,Comparison,Group1A:Doyouknowthegirlwhoissittingthere?B:YesterdayImetSongBangrong,whoisastudentinClassFour.观察：你能找出两个定语从句的区别吗？,Group2A:Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.和蔼的老师受学生们欢迎。B:Mr.Wang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.王老师很和蔼。他受学生们的欢迎。观察：你能找出两个定语从句的区别吗？,Comparison,TheDifferences,不用逗号,用逗号,译为“的”,修饰限制只可修饰先行词,可译为并列句,不可省略且不能用that,why引导,补充说明可修饰先行词或主句,作宾语时可以省略,去掉后句意不完整,去掉后，句意完整,TranslatethesentencesintoChinese:1.Hissonwhoistwentyyearsoldisadoctor.他20岁的儿子是个医生。（不止一个儿子）Hisson,whoistwentyyearsold,isadoctor.他儿子，20岁，是个医生。（只有一个儿子）2.Allthebooksthathavepicturesaregood.所有带插图的书都很好。（不带图的书不一定好）Allthebooks,whichhavepictures,aregood.所有的书，都带插图，这些书都很好。（没有不带图的书）,Exercise3,as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。,1）关系代词as和which都能引导非限制性定语从句代表整个句子内容，as引导的定语从句可位于句首或句末；which引导的定语从句却不能位于句首。,探究二,Asisknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.Hewaslateforschool,asoftenhappened.,2）as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等;另外，它还有“正如”的意思。如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语，一般翻译为“这”Shehasbeenlateagain,_wasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,_madeushappy.,as,which,Tomboughthismotheradresswhichwasred.汤姆给他妈妈买了一条红色的裙子。Tomboughthismotheradress,whichwasred.汤姆给他妈妈买了一条裙子，那条裙子是红色的。Tomboughthismotheradress,whichmadehermotherveryhappy.汤姆给他妈妈买了一条裙子，这使得她非常高兴。,探究三,限制性定从的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而非限制性定从的先行词可以是某个词，也可以是整个主句，代整个句子的时候常由which引导。,1.Thebrush_hehastakenawayismine.2.Theman_yousawintheparkisourchemistryteacher.3.Thepopularsingersangmanysongs,_wealllike.,探究四,在限制性定语从句中宾语可以省略，但在非限制性定语从句中宾语不可省略。,(that/which),(that/who/whom),which,能力提高,训练案,Tom,_isagreatphilosopher,wasborninthetime_stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety,_influencedChineseformorethan2,000years.SoChina,_peoplearekindandfriendly,isknownasthenationofrites.,who,when,which,where,ConsolidationI,Fillblanks,Translation（汉译英）,1.他有一个姐姐，她是一个老师。2.汤姆赢了这游戏，这让我们感到很意外。,Hehasasister,whoisateacher.,Tomwonthegame,whichmadeu