高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood课件 外研版必修1.ppt

Book1Module4,ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,1.oppositeprep.在对面2.continentn.大陆3.besituatedin位于4.berichin盛产5.placesofinterest名胜6.consistof由组成,话题晨背积累写作素材,7.naturalresources自然资源8.takeonanewlook呈现新面貌9.haveapopulationof有的人口10.withalonghistory有着悠久的历史,经典语篇,假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。,注意：1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名；2.词数100左右；3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearBob，Itsverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowIdliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.Yours，Xiaohua,佳作欣赏,DearBob，Itsverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowIdliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.ThecitystandsonthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenyears.Newfactories，housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforitspeople.However，,therearestillsomeproblems，suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion，Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwellhaveabetterhometowninfuture.Yours，Xiaohua,思维发散,1.用stand的同义词改写第句2.将第句改为therebe形式的句子,Thecitylies(issituated/located)onthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.,Therehavebeennewfactories，housesandroadshere.,答案,3.用不定式作状语改写第句,Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontroltohaveabetterhometowninfuture.,答案,返回,A.写作单词1.(adj.)地方的；局部的2.(n.)家乡3.(adv.)很；相当4.(vi.)听起来5.(vt.)打扰；烦扰；麻烦,local,hometown,pretty,sound,bother,自主排查夯实基础知识,重点单词,答案,6.(n.)租金7.(vt.)接近(n.)道路；方法8.(vi.)饿死9.(vt.)停车10.(n.)交通11.(vt.&n.)交换12.(vt.)买得起；有能力支付13.(vi.)死里逃生；大难不死14.(vt.&n.)联络；联系(某人),rent,approach,starve,park,traffic,exchange,afford,survive,contact,答案,15.(adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的16.(n.)委员会17.(n.)组织18.(adj.)失业的；没有工作的19.(adj.)专业的20.(adj.)迷人的；吸引人的21.(n.)旅游者；观光客,attractive,committee,organisation,unemployed,professional,fascinating,tourist,答案,22.(adj.)幸运的；吉祥的(adv.)幸运地(adj.)不幸的(adv.)不幸地(n.)运气；财富,fortunate,unfortunate,unfortunately,fortune,fortunately,答案,B.阅读单词23.survey(n.)24.neighbourhood(n.)25.suburb(n.)26.nuisance(n.)27.district(n.)28.harbour(n.)29.gorgeous(adj.)30.architecture(n.),调查,四邻；街坊,城郊；郊区,令人讨厌的人或事,地域；区域；行政区,海港,美丽的；宜人的,建筑,答案,31.household(n.)32.occupation(n.)33.manual(adj.)34.employment(n.)35.gallery(n.),家属；家人,职业,用手的；手的,就业；工作；职业,美术馆；画廊,答案,1.在的南部2.修建；张贴3.摆脱4.成功5.到目前为止6.许多；大量7.上升,inthesouthof,putup,getawayfrom,makeit,sofar/uptonow/tillnow,agreatmany/anumberof,goup,重点短语,答案,1.welastsaweachother，youknow.要知道，我们六年没见面了。2.Andthisisthefirsttimeyourhometown.而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。3.这里气候怎么样？,Itsbeensixyearssince,Ivevisited,Whatstheclimatelike?,经典句式,答案,JohnMartinisvisitingXiaoLishometown，1.isinthenorthwestofXiamen.Now，JohnandXiaoLi2.(drive)aroundthecityandXiaoLiisintroducingthecity3.hisfriend.Xiamenisoneofthe4.(attractive)andinterestingplacesonthecoast，and5.ishotandwetinthesummer6.coldinthewinter.Thereisabusinessdistrictandaharbour7.(locate)fromeasttowest，andoffthecoastlies8.lovelyislandwithsomeinterestingarchitecture，GulangyuIsland.Thepeopleherearevery9.(friend).,which,aredriving,to,mostattractive,it,while,located,a,friendly,课文语法填空,答案,Aftera10.(detail)introduction，itistimeforlunch.XiaoLiwilltreathisfriendtofishinanicerestaurant.,detailed,答案,返回,botherv.打扰；烦扰；麻烦；n.烦扰；麻烦,1.,应试指导交际用语中的用法,边讲边练突破核心考点,(1)botherabout(doing)sth.为(做)某事烦恼bothersb.withsth.为某事打扰某人bothertodosth.特意(地)做某事botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事botheroneselfabout为操心/焦虑/困扰(2)putsb.tobother使某人烦恼,(1)Lotsofpeopledontbothertogothroughamarriageceremonythesedays.如今很多人不再费心思举行婚礼。(2)Mostofthepapersdidntevenbotherreportingit.大多数报纸甚至懒得去报道这件事。,多维训练,单句语法填空(1)Dontbothergettingdinnerforme.(2)Dontbothermelittlethingslikethat.(3)Idontwanttoputyouanybother.(4)Dontbother(you)aboutcloningmypetcat.Idontexpecttobringitbacktolife.,about,with,to,yourself,答案,exchangen.交换；互换(givingandreceiving)；交流(communication)；兑换；v.调换；交换；交流(communicate)；兑换(change),2.,应试指导写作高频词汇：(1)交换生exchangestudents；(2)交流思想exchangethoughts/ideas,(1)exchangeAforB拿A换Bexchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物(2)inexchange(for)作为(对的)交换,(1)Iwishtoexchangeitforanothercameraordeclarearefund.我希望可以换一台相机，否则我要求退款。(2)Heexchangedaquicksmilewithherandthenenteredthelift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。,图解助记,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空WherecanIexchangemydollarspounds?IexchangedseatsBill.Hegavemeanappleexchangeforapieceofcake.(2)同义句改写(用动词exchange改写上题句),for,with,in,Heexchangedanapplewithmeforapieceofcake.,答案,affordv.买得起，有能力支付(beabletobuy)；承担得起；提供(provide)；给予,3.,(1)affordtodo.能做affordsb.sth.affordsth.tosb.提供给某人(2)affordableadj.负担得起的,(1)Hewastoopoortoaffordthedoctorbutthedoctorofferedtohelphim.他太穷请不起那位大夫，但是那位大夫主动帮助了他。(2)Theprogrammeaffordsyoungpeoplethechancetogainworkexperience.Theprogrammeaffordsthechancetogainworkexperiencetoyoungpeople.这项计划为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。特别提醒afford常与can，could，beableto以及其否定形式连用，表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。,特别提醒,多维训练,(1)用afford的正确形式填空Ididenjoythetrainingonaverysmallisland，foritmeplentyoftimeforreflection.Fortunately，eachofusanopportunitytohaveatry.Ithinkitanprice.Iwillbuyone.,afforded,isafforded,affordable,答案,(2)同义句改写Icanaffordanewcar.Icanaffordanewcar.Shefeltshecouldnthaveenoughtimeoffwork.Shefeltshecouldntanymoretimeoffwork.,to,buy,afford,答案,putup建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提高；张贴；提出(意见等),4.,应试指导熟词新义的考查,putback放回原处；耽搁putforward提出(意见、建议等)putupwith忍受，忍耐putthrough接通(电话)；完成；使经受,(1)InPicture1，amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedbystumps，butinvain.在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功。(2013江苏)(2)Wecanputthroughthejobbeforedark.我们能够在天黑以前完成这项工作。,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中putup的汉语意思SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly.Severalofthebankshavedecidedtoputuptheirinterestrates.IwaswetbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup.WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon？ItwasClarewhofirstputuptheideaofaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool.Johnwasinthegardenputtingafenceup.,张贴,提高,举起,留宿,提出,建造，搭建,答案,(2)短语填空putup，putforward，putback，putupwithHehasnewpeaceproposals.OnChristmasEve，wesomeballoonstoaddtothefestivalatmosphere.HongKongresidentssaytheycannolongertheongoingOccupyCentralprotestswhichgreatlyinfluencedtheirdailylifeandlocalbusiness，andasktheprotestorstowithdrawfromthestreets.Whentheothershadgone，Maryremainedandthefurniture.,putforward/putup,putup,putupwith,putback,答案,getawayfrom从脱离；逃脱,5.,getawaywith(做了坏事)而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带跑掉(后跟名词或动名词)getacross解释清楚，使人了解getover克服；恢复getdownto开始；着手getround/around走动；(消息)传开,应试指导“动词副词介词”类语境词义辨析,(1)Nomatterhowhetried，hecouldntgetawayfromhisworries.无论他怎样努力，他都不能从烦恼中解脱出来。(2)Thepolicemancanthavethethiefgettingawaywithstealingpeoplesmoney.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。(3)Emailsareefficientandconvenient，butthebestwaytogetacrossamessageisstilltotalkitoutinperson.电子邮件虽然高效便利，但是传递信息的最佳办法还是亲自把它说出来。,多维训练,短语填空getawayfrom，getacross，getover，getaround，getdownto(1)Shewiththehelpofastick.(2)Haveyouthescareyouhadyesterday?(3)HesometimeshastroublehismeaninginEnglish.(4)Shethedogbutshehadbitemarksonherleg.(5)Anyway，wereherenow，soletssomeseriouswork.,getsaround,gotover,getting,across,gotawayfrom,getdownto,答案,attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的,6.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Ihavenoattractionhim.TheGreatWallissuchawellknowntourist(attract)thatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.,for,attraction,答案,Ithoughthewasvery(attract)andobviouslyveryintelligent.Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears，(attract)tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.,attractive,attracting,答案,(2)同义句改写Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidntwanttoleaverightnow.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),Attractedbythebeauty，hedidntwanttoleaverightnow.,答案,fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的；幸福的,7.,多维训练,(1)用fortune的正确形式填空Dontleavethatto.CentralLondonisinhavingsomanylargeparksandopenspaces.Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?Yes，noonewashurt.，thequestionisnotatallsosimple.,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,Unfortunately,答案,(2)完成句子Ifyoumaketherightinvestments，itispossibletowithinaveryshorttime.假如投资得当，你很可能会在短期内暴富。Hewentbacktothehallatfindinghislostgoldwatch，butfailedtofindit.他返回礼堂去碰运气寻找丢失的金表但未能找到。,makeafortune,totryhisfortune,答案,Hewasamongthosewhoheadedwest.他是动身去西部寻找出路中的一个。IhavebeenmanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.我很有福气，参观了北京的许多名胜。,toseekhisfortune,fortunateenoughtovisit,答案,approachvt.&vi.靠近，接近(drawnear)；走近；接洽；n.方法(means)；接近；通道；路径(path，road)；接洽；建议,8.,多维训练,(1)同义句改写Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.a.(用corner短语改写)b.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写),Withthetimeforgraduationjustaround/roundthecorner，wearebusywithourpapers.,Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear，wearebusywithourpapers.,答案,Whenweapproachedthecitycenter，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写)(2)单句改错Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindworkmustchangeaswell.,Approachingthecitycenter，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.,findfinding,答案,survivevt.幸存；幸免于难(tocontinuetolive)；比活得时间长(tolivelongerthan)；vi.幸存；存活,9.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Mr.Whitesurvivedhiswife9years.Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurvivetinyplotsofcornandbeans.Shewasthelast(survive)ofthefamily.,by,on,survivor,答案,(2)单句改错Thisdrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks.,去掉from,答案,contactv.联系；联络；n.联系，联络；接触；触摸(touch)；会见；交往；人际关系,10.,多维训练,(1)Wehimsinceheleftlastsummer.自从他去年夏天离去，我们就失去了联系。(2)Thepilotwastryinghisbase.飞行员正试图与基地取得联系。,havelostcontactwith,tomakecontactwith,答案,(3)Imymotherbytelephoneformanyyears.许多年来我一直与母亲保持电话联系。(4)AndthenextstepIDr.Xutoenquirerelativeinformation.接下来，我会积极地和许博士联系，仔细询问相关事宜。,havekeptincontactwith,willbeincontactwith,答案,sofar到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)；到某一点、距离、程度为止,11.,多维训练,(1)短语填空sofar，farfrom，byfar，asfaras，farawayPeoplewanttheircashtogopossible.Thisisbetter.Suddenlytheyseemtobehearingsomethingfrom.,asfaras,byfar,faraway,答案,sofar，farfrom，byfar，asfaras，farawayHisworkisperfect.Ihaventlearnedhowtobearmisfortunecheerfully.(2)单句改错Welearned3,000Englishwordssofar.,farfrom,Sofar,learned前加have,答案,anumberof许多；大量的,12.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Largequantitiesoflandinthearea(reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears，which(be)nowhometobears，wolves，andotherwildanimals.Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibrary(be)large.Alargenumberofbooks(steal)fromthelibrarysofar.,havebeenreserved,are,is,havebeenstolen,答案,(2)单句改错Morethanonedoctorwereinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.OnesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwateriswastedeveryyearinChina，andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.(2015陕西高考压轴卷),werewas,第一个isare,答案,Itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经有6年了。,13.,(1)“本句用了Itbe一段时间since从句”句式。本句式常用于两种时态：,句型公式：Itsbeen.since.,在本句式中，since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词时，意为“某人做某事已经有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词时，则意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了”。,(2)Itwas/willbetimebefore.过了/要过多长时间才Itis/was时间点when.做某事是在某具体的时间Itis/was时间状语that.是在什么时间做的某事,(1)Ithasbeen3yearssinceIpublishedmyfirstbook.自从我出版第一本书以来已经三年了。(2)Tomtoldmeitwas5yearssincehehadmovedtoCanada.汤姆告诉我自从他移居加拿大以来已有五年了。(3)Itwastwoweeksbeforeherecovered.他过了两周才恢复过来。(before引导时间状语从句),(4)Itwassixoclockwhenwegothomelastnight.昨天晚上我们到家时已经6点了。(when引导时间状语从句)(5)Itwasatsixoclockthatwegothomelastnight.昨天晚上我们是在6点钟到家的。(强调句型),(1)单句语法填空Ithasbeensixyearshesmoked.(2)完成句子Itis/hasbeenthreeyears.他当医生三年了。Itwontbelong.过不了多久我们就会再见面的。Itwaselevenlastnight.昨天晚上我回到家时已经十一点了。,多维训练,since,sincehebecameadoctor,beforewemeetagain,whenIcamehome,答案,AndthisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。,14.,句型公式：This/That/Itisthefirst/second./lasttimethat.,边讲边练突破核心考点,(1)在此句型中，当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)Itis(about/high)timethat主语did/shoulddo.到了某人做的时候了。(3)Itistime(forsb.)todo.到了(某人)做的时候了。(4)It/Therewasatimewhen.那是/曾有的时期。,(1)Itwasthesecondtimethathehadgonetoherhelp.这是他第二次帮她了。(2)Itistimethatwemade/shouldmakeadecision.是我们作出决定的时候了。(3)Itistimeforustogotoschool.到了我们上学的时候了。(4)TherewasatimewhenIwouldhaveresponded，butnothinggoodeverseemedtocomeofthat.曾有一段时间我有求必应，但是没发现有什么好处。,(1)单句语法填空ThisisthefirsttimethatI(hear)himsing.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy(be)late.Itishightimethatwe(take)immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.Itstimeforus(get)together.Therewasatimeeveryonesopinionwasmineaswell.,多维训练,haveheard,hadbeen,took/shouldtake,toget,when,答案,(2)单句改错TherewillbethefirsttimethatIhaveeatensomuch.Thatwasthefourthtimewhenshehadrungyouinaweek.Itistimethatwehavesupper.,ThereIt,whenthat,havehad或have前加should,答案,返回,语境填词,1.Thepoorcouldhardly(有能力支付)schooleducation.(2015福建)2.Solongasshehadaslicetoeat，shenever(烦扰)theoneonherhead.(2015四川)3.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthe(调查)，butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.(2015福建)4.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhousein(交换)formanure(肥料).(2015四川),afford,bothered,survey,exchange,在高考语境中提升解题技能,答案,5.Absorbedinpainting，Johndidntnoticeevening(临近).(2015天津)6.Infact，(交通)rulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.(2015江苏)7.Classicworkspresentgreatthoughtsthrough(迷人的)storiesandlanguage.(2015天津)8.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccent(听起来)“educated”and“soft”.(2015广东),approaching,traffic,fascinating,sounded,答案,9.Imfreeonweekends，sowecan(联系)atthattime.(2015四川)10.Their(职业)covergovernmentofficials，athletes，drivers，teachers，artistsandsoon.(2014广东),contact,professions,答案,单句语法填空,1.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist(attract).(2015全国)2.(tourist)isthemajorsourceofincomeforthisarea.(2015陕西)3.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement(reach)sofarbythetwosides.(2015天津)4.ORBISisaninternationalnonprofit(organise)whichoperatestheworldsonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.(2014江西),attraction,Tourism,hasbeenreached,organisation,答案,5.Shallwegofor