高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

Book3Unit5,CanadaTheTrueNorth,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.capitaln.首都2.bordern.边界；国界3.remoteadj.遥远的4.consistv.由组成5.positionn.位置,6.besurroundedwith/by.被环绕着7.belocatedin.坐落在8.berichin富含9.haveapopulationof有人口10.have/coveranareaof.占面积,经典语篇,请阅读你的加拿大网友Tommy的email，根据email的内容，给他写一封回件。DearLiLei，Ihaventheardfromyouforalongtime.ImgladtotellyouthatIllvisitBeijingthissummervacation.ItissaidthatBeijingisagreatcitywithalonghistoryandmorechangeshavetakenplacesincethe2008OlympicGames.IwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutBeijing，suchasplacesofinterest，theenvironment，trafficandpeoplethere.Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，Tommy,注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。DearTommy，ImgladtoknowyouwillcometoBeijing.Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiLei,佳作欣赏,DearTommy，ImgladtoknowyouwillcometoBeijing.Beijing，thecapitalofChina，isoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Therearemanyplacesofinterest，suchastheSummerPalace，theForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Allofthemarebeautifulandwellknowntotheworld.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinBeijingsincewesuccessfullyheldthe2008OlympicGames.,Now，peoplepaymoreattentiontotheenvironment.Moretreesandflowershavebeenplanted.Forthetraffic，itisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，becauseseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.IfyoucometoBeijing，youwillfindpeoplehereareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Whatsmore，alotofpeoplecanspeakEnglish.Beijingisreallyanattractivecitywithalonghistory.Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiLei,思维发散,1.用aswellas改写第句2.将第、句合并为含有定语从句的复合句,BeijingisthecapitalofChinaaswellasoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.,Therearemanyplacesofinterest，suchastheSummerPalace，theForbidden,CityandtheGreatWall，allofwhicharebeautifulandwell-knowntotheworld.,答案,3.用第句中的“Itisconvenientforsb.todo.”完成句子学校在火车站附近，因此学生在这两地之间旅行很方便。Theschoolisnearthetrainstationso.4.将第句改为简单句,itisconvenientforstudentstotravel,betweenthetwoplaces,ComingtoBeijing，youwillfindpeoplehereveryfriendlyandhelpful.,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,A.写作单词1.(prep.)在之内2.(vi.&n.)聊天；闲聊3.(n.)话题4.(vt.)证实；证明；批准5.(n.)距离；远方6.(vt.&vi.)测量；衡量；判定(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施,within,chat,topic,confirm,distance,measure,答案,重点单词,7.(n.)边界；国界；边沿(vt.&vi.)与接壤；接近8.(adv.)在附近(adj.)附近的；邻近的9.(vt.)包围；围绕(adj.)周围的；附近的(n.)环境10.(vt.&vi.)混合；调配(n.)混合(物)；混合状态,border,nearby,surround,surrounding,surroundings,mix,mixture,答案,11.(n.)传统；风俗(adj.)传统的；惯例的12.(vt.)使印象深刻；使铭记(adj.)给人深刻印象的；感人的,tradition,traditional,impress,impressive,答案,B.阅读单词13.multicultural(adj.)14.continent(n.)15.scenery(n.)16.aboard(prep.&adv.)17.urban(adj.)18.quiz(n.)19.minister(n.)20.baggage(n.),多种文化的,洲；大陆,景色；风景,在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞,机、火车等),城市的；市镇的,测验；问答比赛,大臣；部长,行李,答案,21.harbour(n.)22.acre(n.)23.wealthy(adj.)24.approximately(adv.)25.dawn(n.)26.broad(adj.)27.frost(n.)28.pleased(adj.)29.downtown(adj.)(adv.),海港,英亩,富有的,接近；大约,黎明；拂晓；破晓,宽阔的；广泛的,霜；霜冻,欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的,市区的,在市区；往市区,答案,30.slight(adj.)slightly(adv.)31.location(n.)locate(vt.&vi.)32.terrify(vt.)terrified(adj.),轻微的；微小的,稍稍；轻微地,位置；地方,确定的位置；坐落,使恐怖；恐吓,恐惧的；受惊吓的,答案,1.与其；不愿2.定居；平静下来；专心于3.设法做4.看见；瞥见5.有天赋6.在远处7.一直8.远到；直到9.穿过；检查10.在黎明时,ratherthan,settledown,managetodo,catchsightof,haveagiftfor,inthedistance,alltheway,asfaras,gothrough,atdawn,答案,重点短语,1.，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2.PeoplesayitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity，mountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说它是加拿大最美的城市，被山和太平洋环绕。,Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,surroundedby,答案,经典句式,3.thetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。4.BecauseoftheGreatLakes，theylearned，Canadahasintheworld.她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。,Itissowettherethat,morefreshwater,thananyothercountry,答案,MycousinandItraveled1.Canadabytrainfromwesttoeast.2.sawmanythingsfromthetrainonthewayacrossCanada，andinthecitiesofTorontoandMontreal.WepassedthroughtheRockyMountains3.thetrain，andsaw4.(wildly)scenery，agrizzlybearandsomemountaingoats.Canada5.(be)veryemptyinthecentre,6.isawheat-growingarea.ThecityofThunderBayisaportcityatthetopoftheGreatLakes.OceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.,across,We,on,wild,is,which,答案,课文语法填空,InToronto，wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthemistfromtheNiagaraFalls.Wevisitedthecoveredstadium，whichis7.homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.WesawChinatownandhaddinneratthePinkPearlrestaurant.8.wearrivedinMontrealthenextday，wesawmanysignsandads9.French.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal.Wespenttheafternooninshopsand10.(visit)theartistsintheirworkplaces.,the,When,in,visiting,答案,返回,边讲边练突破核心考点,surroundvt.围绕；环绕,1.,(1)surround.with.使包围besurroundedwith/by被包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境,应试指导过去分词作状语的考查,(1)Thesmallchurchyardwassurroundedbyarustedironfence.不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的铁栅栏。(2)Thetransplantwasrejectedbythesurroundingtissue.移植的器官受到周围组织的排斥。,多维训练,(1)用surround的正确形式填空Thevillageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirtoprotectthemselves.Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself.(2)同义句改写TheSwisscanfeelsecurebecausetheyaresurroundedbyEurope.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写),surrounding,surroundings,surrounded,SurroundedbyEurope，theSwisscanfeelsecure.,答案,measurev.测量；度量；量度为；估量，判定；n.措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位,2.,(1)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.toonesmeasure照某人的尺寸做某物(2)measure.by.用来衡量,(1)Weappealtothegovernmenttotakemeasurestopreventitfrombadtoworse.我们呼吁政府采取措施阻止这件事进一步恶化。(2)Educationshouldnotbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。,特别提醒,特别提醒(1)measure作“措施”解时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有长(宽、高等时)”，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Youshouldtakeeffective(measure)toimproveyourworkingconditions.Pleasemakeasuitmymeasure.Urgentmeasures(take)topreventcaremission.Evenso，itsinfluenceisstillgreatenoughtocausesmogandacidrain.,measures,to,havebeentaken,答案,(2)同义句改写Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30meters.(改为独立主格结构)(3)单句改错Theclassroommeasured30feetlongand20feetwideisusedasashelterforthesurvivors.,Therearesometalltreesonthehill，somemeasuring30meters.,measuredmeasuring,答案,distancen.距离；间距；遥远,3.,(1)atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远inthedistance在远处fromadistance从远处keepsb.atadistance对冷淡，与疏远withinwalkingdistance在步行可及的地方(2)distantadj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的,(1)Bobcarefullywalksclosertotheman，withtherestofthefamilyfollowingatadistance.鲍勃小心翼翼地走近老头，他们家其他几位紧跟着，但保持着一定的距离。(2)Itsbetterforyoutokeephimatadistance.你最好不要和他亲近。(3)Themountainsrolledawaytoadistanthorizon.群山绵延至遥远的天边。,(1)从60英里远的地方都可以看到拉什莫尔山上美国四位著名总统的头像。ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseen.(2)我父母住在我家附近。Myparentsliveofme.(3)据说此山在远处看会更美丽。Itissaidthatthemountainismorebeautiful.,多维训练,fromadistanceof60miles,withinwalkingdistance,inthedistance,答案,impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记(haveagreateffecton)；使意识到(makesb.understand.),4.,应试指导(1)过去分词作状语；(2)写作高分句式：Whatimpressedsb.is/wasthat.,impress.on.把印在上impresssth.on/uponsb.impresssb.withsth.使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/with.对印象深刻impressionn.印象；影响；印记；感想leave/make/createa/an.impressiononsb.给某人留下一个的印象impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的,(1)Whatimpressedhimmostwastheirspeed.最令他佩服的是他们的速度。(2)Iwasveryimpressedbyoneyoungmanatmylectures.来听我课的一个年轻人给我留下了很深的印象。,(1)单句语法填空Thefilmsspecialeffectsareparticularly(impress).Iwasvery(impress)bytheefficiencyofthestaff.Thebookleftadeep(impress)onhim.Ithinkitsimportantforustoimpressvisitorsanicelookingoffice.Thedesignwasimpressedthecloth.(2)同义句改写Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),多维训练,impressive,impressed,impression,with,on,Impressedbythebeautifulscenery，Iforgottogobackhomeintime.,答案,mixv.(使)混合；掺和(combineAandBtogether),5.,用mix的正确形式填空(1)Thecityisaofoldandnewbuildings.(2)Idontwantupinsuchabusiness.(3)Thisdrinktastestasty.(4)Dontgetthem，oritwillbeterrible.(5)Withfeelingsonmind，shedoesntknowwhattodonext.,mixture,tobemixed,多维训练,mixed,mixed,mixed,答案,managetodo设法做,6.,多维训练,tostay,(1)单句语法填空Howdoyoumanage(stay)soslim?Cometomyhomeassoonasyoucanmanage.(2)一句多译他设法从监狱里逃了出来。(manage)(succeed),it,Hemanagedtoescapefromtheprison.,Hesucceededinescapingfromtheprison.,答案,catchsightof看见；瞥见,7.,多维训练,短语填空,(1)Heinatrafficaccident.(2)Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughtertillthetrain.,losthissight,wasoutofsight,答案,(3)，itseemsasillyquestion.(4)Imyformerteacherjustnow，butheturnedatacornerandIhim.,Atfirstsight,caughtsightof,lostsightof,答案,Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。,8.,somemeasuringover90metres为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构由“逻辑主语逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。,句型公式：独立主格结构,(1)Leavesfallinghereandthere，Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。(2)Hisdinnereatenalone，Philipwalkedstraightintothelibrary.独自一个人吃完饭后，菲利普径直走进图书馆。,多维训练,用独立主格结构改写下列句子(1)Becauseheisill，wellhavetodohiswork.(2)Aftertheceremonywasover，wewenthomedirectly.(3)WhenGeorgeyawned，theconversationdropped.,Hebeingill，wellhavetodohiswork.,Theceremonyover，wewenthomedirectly.,Georgeyawning，theconversationdropped.,答案,(4)HisfirstshotwasafailureandDykefiredagain.(5)Afterthelecturewasgiven，alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.,Hisfirstshotafailure，Dykefiredagain.,Thelecturehavingbeengiven，alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.,答案,TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater，sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。,9.,(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until.结构。,(2)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把notuntil提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3)not.until.句型的强调句式为：Itis/wasnotuntil.that.。,句型公式：not.until.,(1)IfIrideabike，Illalwayskeeptotherightandnevercrossaroaduntilthetrafficlightturnsgreen.如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右走，直到交通灯变绿才过马路。(2013安徽)(2)WhydidnttheaudienceseethefilmGravityintime?Becauseitwasnotuntiltheauthorityapproveditthatthecinemacouldshowit.观众为什么没有及时观看地心引力这部影片？因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。,多维训练,(1)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship(他才意识到)thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(2)同义句改写Ididntleaveuntilhecame.(改成倒装句)(用强调句型强调until部分),didherealize,NotuntilhecamedidIleave.,ItwasnotuntilhecamethatIleft.,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.One(传统的)beliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachildsabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.(2015广东)2.However(富有的)wemaybe，wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.(2014江苏)3.Thelast(证明；证实)wildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty，Ohio，in1900.(2014新课标全国),traditional,wealthy,confirmed,答案,4.TheWichitaandothertribesoftheTexas(边界)builtlargeringshapedhousescoveredwithdriedgrass.(2010福建)5.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimb(登上)theboat.(2013四川),border,aboard,答案,单句语法填空,1.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofa(surround)alowglasstopwoodentable.(2013四川)2.Therearefivemeasuresthatneed(take)beforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam.(2011浙江)3.CanIhelpyouwithit?Iappreciateyouroffer，butIcanmanagemyself.(2012江苏)4.Muchtohisdelight，hesawhismistressblueshirtthedistance.(2012陕西),surrounding,tobetaken/taking,it,in,答案,5.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyAmericancity.(2011大纲全国)6.Isthereanypossibilityyoucouldpickmeupattheairport？(2009浙江)7.Bendyourknees(slight)andreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches，naturallyandsoftly.(2014辽宁)8.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，includethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost！(2015全国),other,that,slightly,which,答案,9.Theaudience(impress)byhisamazingperformance.(2014广东)10.Itwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandlethe(terrify)andpainfullifeheled.(2013广东),wasimpressed,terrifying,答案,短语填空,1.Iwould