高中英语 Module3 Grammar 2课件 外研版选修6.ppt

Module3,Grammar2,InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendship,在英语中，介词宾语常用动名词，不用不定式。而动词宾语，有时用动名词，有时用不定式，有时用动名词和不定式意义变化不大，有时意义却相差甚远。,一、下列动词只能接不定式作（直接）宾语：,hope,wish,want,ask,help,refuse,learn,demand,care,choose,arrange,expect,decide,agree,plan,promise,offer,mange,pretend,prepare,elect,fail,long,detrmine，desire等。,Theyallagreedtostartoffearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.Inspiteofthedifficulties,wemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.Imlonging(desiring)toseeyou.,二、下列动词只能按动词名词作（直接）宾语：,appreciate,delay,admit,suggest,keep,prevent,miss,risk,escape,imagine,enjoy,consider,avoid,finish,mind,fancy,practise,advise,pardon,excuse,giveup,keepon,putoff,canthelp,leaveoff,feellike,cantstand等。,Icantfancy(imagine)hisdoingsuchathing.,注意：下列短语后也只能接动名词作（直接）宾语：setabout,get/beusedto,lookforwardto,objectto,devoteoneselfto（致力于）等。,Weareusedtogettingupearly.Shesetaboutmakingteaforus.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.,三、下列动词的直接宾语既可用不定式，又可用动名词，意义上仅有具体与抽象之分，但许多情况下可互换：,like,love,hate,dislike,begin,start,continue,attempt,afford,prefer,propose,intend,cantbear。,Wecantaffordtopayfor/payingforthecar.Afterashortbreakshestartedtowork/workinghard.Hecontinuedtolive/livingwithhisparentsafterhismarriage.,四、下列动词的（直接）宾语可用不定式，也可用动名词，在意义上有明显的差别。它们是：remember,forget,regret,try,mean,stop,goon等。,remembertodo记着要做；rememberdoing记得（过去）曾做过2.forgettodo忘记要做（未做）；forgetdoing忘记了（过去）曾经做过（已做）3.regrettodo对将要做的事表示后悔；regretdoing对已做过的事表示后悔,4.trytodo想法设法努力做；trydoing试一试试着做5.meantodo打算想要做；meandoing意思是，意味着6.stoptodo停止（某事）去干另一件事；stopdoing停止（不再）做事7.goontodo（干完一事后）接着干另一件事;goondoing继续干（以前未完成的）某事,五、动词want,need,require作“需要”解时，接不定式或动名词意思都一样，只是接动名词要用主动形式（表示被动意义），接不定式要用被动式。,Yourhandwritingneedsimproving.(=tobeimproved).Whatyousaidwantsproving(=tobeproved).ThesebooksarerequiredReading(=toberead),Completethesesentencesfromthelisteningpassage.Puttheverbsintotheformortheinfinitivewithto.,dokeepmeetsay,1.Iremember_herforthefirsttime.2.Youmustremember_intouch.3.Iregret_thatnow.4.Iregret_thatIhavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends.,Activity1,meeting,tokeep,doing,tosay,Activity3,Matchthesentenceswiththeirmeanings.,1.Thegirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercameintotheroom.2.Thegirlswerewalkingalongtheroad.Theystoppedtolookinashopwindow.3.Illneverforgetmeetingher.Shewassokindtome.4.Iwontforgettomeetherafterschool.5.theteacherwastalkingaboutrelationshipswhenLiaoMeicamein.Shelookedup,thenwentontalking.6.TheteacherwastalkingaboutrelationshipswhenLiaoMeicamein.Shewentontotalkabouthomework.,A.Thegirlsweredoingsomethingbutstoppedinordertodosomethingelse.B.Thegirlsweredoingsomethingbutdidntdoitanymore.C.Iwontforgetwhatitwasliketomeether.D.Theteacherwastalkingaboutsomethingandcontinuedtotalkabutit.E.Theteacherwastalkingaboutonesubjectandthentalkedaboutanothersubject.F.Illremembertomeether.,B-A-C-F-D-E,Completethesentences.Puttheverbsintotheingformortheinfinitivewithto.,Remember_(keepintouch)whenyougoaway.Emailme!2.Doyouremember_(go)toschoolforthefirsttime?Didyoufeelshy?3.Ineverforget_(phone)myparentswhenImawayfromhome.4.Illneverforget_(say)that.Itwasstupidofme.Ireallyhurtmyfriend.,Activity4,tokeepintouch,going,tophone,saying,5.Iregret_(tell)youthatyouwillnotbeinthesameclassasyourfriends.6.Thejokewasreallyfunnyandthetwogirlscouldntstop_(laugh).7.Iwalkhomefromschoolwithafriend.Weoftenstop_(buy)somesweets.8.IdidntlikeChenatfirstbutwewenton_(become)goodfriends.9.Firstwediscussedourfamilies,thenwewenton_(talkabout)personalmatters.,telling,laughing,tobuy,tobecome,totalkabout,Completethepassage.,ImetLiBeiforthefirst(1)_whenIwassixyearsold.Herfamilylivedonthe(2)_floorasus,andIremember(3)_aprettylittlegirlgoinginandoutofthenext-doorflat.Iwasanonlychildandreallywantedsomeone(4)_playwith.OnedayLiBei(5)_playingwithherdollsoutsideherflatwhenmymotherandI(6)_atoutfrontdoor.Whenshesawusshestopped(7)_andmymotherlaughedandsaid,time,Activity5,same,seeing,to,was,arrived,playing,“Goon(8)_!LiaoMeicanplaywithyou.”Iregret(9)_thatIimmediatelyranovertoLiBeiandtookherdoll(10)_her.LiBeistarted(11)_andIbegancryingtoo.Thiswasabadstarttoourfriendship,butwewenton(12)_bestfriendsandInev