高中英语 Unit 1 lifestyle重点词汇讲解课件 北师大版必修1.ppt

Module1,重点单词讲解及写作相关单词和词组的练习unit1,重点单词,1.matter1）Icantsaywhichisbetter.Itsamatteroftasteandpreference.词性：n.词意：有关的问题结构：amatterofsth.2）Matteristheoppositeofmind.词性：n.词意：物质3）Whatmattersishowyourespondtothedifficultsituations.词性：v.词意：有重要性结构：Whatmattersisthat/Itsn.thatmatters翻译练习：在完成一项困难的任务时重要的是要有信心和毅力。Itsconfidenceanddeterminationthatmatterwhencarryingoutadifficulttask.,2.suppose:1）Isupposeyourpresence（出现）heretodayisnotentirelycoincidental（偶然的）.词性：v结构：sbsuppose词意：某人认为2）Hernewbookissupposedtobeverygood.词性：v结构：issupposedtobe词意：应该3）Theyweresupposedtohavebeenhereanhourago.词性：v结构：issupposedtodo词意：被期望或要求做某事4）Willshecomewithus？No，Isupposenot./Idontsupposeso.词性：V词意：猜想,4,注意，使用动词suppose加that从句表达否定的意见或看法时，通常否定suppose而非that从句中的动词。例如，通常说Idontsupposeheeversawit（我认为他从没见过），而不说Isupposehedidnteversawit。同样的句型也适用于其他含义相近的动词，如believe,consider和think,5,翻译练习：(2)在教室里是不准踢足球的。You_footballintheclassroom.(3)我猜不会下雨吧。_tomorrow.(6)要是下雨的话，我们在室内比赛行吗？_,canweplaythematchindoors?,arenotsupposedtoplay,Idontsupposeitwillrain.,Supposing(that)itrains,6,complain:1）Myfamilycomplainsaboutit.词性：v结构：complainedabout/ofsth词意：抱怨某事2）Neighbourscomplainedtothepoliceabouthisbreakingthewindow.词性：v结构：complainedtosbaboutsth词意：向某人抱怨/投诉某事3）Peoplecomplainthattheycantgetenoughinformation.词性：v结构：complainedthatclause词意：向某人抱怨/投诉某事,7,4)Ihavemadeacomplainttothepoliceaboutthenoise.词性：n结构：makeacomplainttosbabout词意：向某人抱怨/投诉某事翻译练习：他向老师控诉班里同学欺负他。Hemadeacomplainttotheteacherafterhisclassmatebulliedhim.Hecomplainedtotheteacherthat,8,4.suffer:1)Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.词性：v结构：sufferfrom词意：受之苦，患病2)Hemadearashdecisionandnowheissufferingforit.词性：v结构：sufferfor词意：因而受苦3)ThebasketballteamsufferedasharpdefeatinlastFridaysmatch.词性：v结构：sufferdefeat/pain/punishment/hunger词意：遭受失败/痛苦/惩罚/饥饿,9,4）Iwillneverforgetallthesufferingsduringwartime.词性：n结构：suffering词意：种种痛苦，苦难的经历5)Almost50percentofcancersufferersaretreatedsuccessfully.词性：n结构：sufferers词意：受苦者；受难者；患病者,10,翻译练习：1)我饱受休息不足之苦。Isufferedmostfromlackofrest.2)许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.3)Itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(萧条)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages，normuchsociallife.(2011江西卷阅读理解C),11,5.standInFrenchlessonsIcantstandtalkinginfrontoftheclass.Igetnervousandmakeslotsofmistakes.词性：v结构：standdoing词意：表示“忍受”2)Truefriendsarethosewhowillstandbyyou.词性：v结构：standby词意：支持3）Howcouldyoujuststandbyandwatch?词性：v结构：standby词意：袖手旁观4)Paintedred，thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.词性：v结构：standout词意：突出5)WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?词性：v结构：standfor词意：代表,12,套写：(1)他坐牢的那几年里妻子一直支持他。(2)我受不了吃饭时有人在我附近吸烟。用stand的相关短语填空(1)ZhangZiyi，afamousactress，_amongthefilmstars.(2)ThelettersPLA_thePeoplesLiberationArmy(3)Dontjust_.Cantyoulendahand?,Hiswifestoodbyhimduringhisyearsinprison.,IcantstandpeoplesmokingaroundmewhenImeating.,standsout,.standfor,standby,13,6.supportButwehadalongtalk,andfinallywontheirsupport.n.支持;支撑物(1)Ifyouraiseitatthemeeting,Illsupportyou.词性：vt结构：support词意：支持(2)Thechairwontsupporthisweight.词性：vt结构：support词意：支撑(3)ItisnotfairtoletMarysupportthefamily.词性：vt结构：support词意：养活(4)Thesuggestiongotmuchsupport.词性：n结构：support词意：支持,14,Ihadplannedtotravelaroundthecountryalone,butneitherofmyparentssupportedthisidea./offeredsupporttome./wereinsupportofme./cametomysupport.,15,7.challengeMaybeitwillbeverycoldandmaybeIwillonlyhaveasmallroomwithabedandabasintowashupwithbutIreallyenjoymeetingnewchallenges.n.挑战v.向挑战;强烈建议(某人做某事)搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)aletterofchallenge_(2)giveachallenge_(3)accept/takeachallenge_(4)faceachallenge_(5)meetachallenge_,挑战书,提出挑战,接受挑战，应战,面临挑战,迎接挑战,16,运用：根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(1)Itis_(对他来说是个挑战)tolearnswimminginamonth.(2)LastSundayhe_(向挑战)metoagameofpingpong,andI_(接受挑战).(3)Schoolsmust_(迎接挑战)ofnewtechnology.,achallengeforhim,challenge,acceptedthechallenge,meetthechallenge,17,翻译练习：面临挑战时我们要相信自己不能失去信心。Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandneverloseheartwhilefacingchallenges.,18,8.otherwiseIhavetogetupveryearlyeverydaybecauseImaynotcatchthefirstbusotherwise.词性：adv.词意：要不然的话，如果不这样2）Allphotographsarebytheauthorunlessotherwisestated.词性：adv。词意：与之不同的3）Youllhavetogonow，otherwiseyoullmissyourbus.词性：连词词意：否则,注意：otherwise用于虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句。Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.(2013山西，21)Thechildren_lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasascheduled.A.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotB.shouldget,9.serveThejobofapoliticianistoservethewholecommunity.词性：vt.词意：为服务2）Hevolunteeredtoserveasthemanagerofourdepartmentstore.词性：v.结构：serveas词意：以身份为服务3）Servethisdishwithsomelemonjuice.词性：v.词意（以搭配）上菜翻译练习：古为今用,洋为中用.MakethepastservethepresentandforeignthingsserveChina.,古为今用,洋为中用.,21,Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.结构：getchanged词意：换衣服1)Unluckily，Igotcaughtintherainonthewaythere.结构：gotcaught词意：被抓；遭到；淋雨2)ThatnightIdrankalot，andforthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotdrunk.结构：gotdrunk词意：喝醉,10.getchanged换衣服,22,3)Theyoungcouplehadtorentahousewhentheygotmarried.结构：gotmarried词意：结婚4)Hegothurtinthelegwhenhefelldown.结构：gothurt词意：受伤,23,其他常用get+p.p.结构getcaught被抓；遭到getstuck卡住；陷入getseparated分离getdressed穿衣服getdrunk喝醉getinjured受伤gethurt受伤getpaid被付款getburnt烧伤getmarried结婚getmisunderstood被误会,1.我们的高三生活应该是充满挑战的。ThelifeofSeniorThreeissupposedtobefullof/befilledwithchallenges.2.乌鸦用许多小石子把瓶子填满了。Thecrowfilledthebottlewithmanysmallstones.3.面临挑战时我们要相信自己不能失去信心。Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandneverloseheartwhilefacingchallenges.,翻译与写作-本单元写作相关词汇练习,4.每天早上我用不到15分钟洗漱，换衣服，吃饭，出发，上公交车。Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.5.她总是第一个到校,最后一个离校的学生。Sheisalwaysthefirststudenttogettoschoolandthelasttoleave.6.呼吸运动能帮助减少压力Breathingexercisescanhelpreducestress.,7.这个篮球队因为缺少合作而惨败。Thebasketballteamsufferedasharpdefeatowingtotheshortageofcooperation.8.这个建议得到很多支持。Thesuggestiongotmuchsupport.9.没有他老师的帮助他不可能这么出色。Hecouldntstandoutandgetaheadwithouthisteachershelp.,写作练习：我校越来越多的学生近视（shortsighted),为了了解原因并采取相应措施，学校针对此问题进行了问卷调查(survey,questionnaire)。结果如下：接近90%的认为作业量太大是主要原因，他们表示每天晚上他们写作业3-4个小时（takeup)。得不到充分休息，根本没有放松的时间(relax)。有时他们太困了（sothat)，不换衣服就睡着了(getchanged)。对此有人已经受不了了(stand)。除了作业量大，使事情更糟的是(matter),学生缺乏锻炼身体的时间。我认为学校需要采取措施，例如他们应该(besupposedto)减少学生的作业量(reduce)，缓解学生压力(pressure,stress)。,anincreasingnumberofstudentsinourschoolhavebecomeshort-sighted,inordertofindoutthereasonsandtakeappropriatemeasures/takerelevantaction,theschoolconductedasurveybasedonaquestion