高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Book1Unit1,Friendship,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,1.apologizev.道歉；辩解；赔不是2.quarreln.吵架；反目；vi.吵架；争论；挑剔3.frankadj.坦诚的4.disagreevi.不同意；不一致；争执5.anxiousadj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的6.accompanyvt.陪伴，伴随7.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享/合用某物8.breakup(使)(关系等)破裂9.getalong/onwith与相处10.have.incommon(与)有共同之处,话题晨背积累写作素材,经典语篇,(2014重庆)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。“Myfriendfalls，Ilaugh；myphonefalls，Icry.”要求：1.就此材料发表你的看法；2.紧扣材料，有明确的观点；3.词数不少于60。,佳作欣赏,MyFriendFalls，ILaugh；MyPhoneFalls，ICry.Nowadays，everyonehasaphone.Wecantimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutphones.However，Ithinksometimesweattachtoomuchimportancetoourphonessothatweignoreourfriends.Ifafriendisinneed，wewontreachoutourhandsintime.Bycontrast，ifourphonesarelost，wewillbeverysad.Withthistechnology，manypeoplearelosingtheopportunitytotalktofriendsfacetoface.Itshightimethatweworkedtogethertochangethesituation.Asthesayinggoes，“Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun.”Friendsaremoreimportantthanphones.,思维发散,1.用if条件句改写第句2.用短语payattentionto及so.that.结构改写第句3.用should虚拟语气结构改写第句4.用短语justlike改写第句,Wecantimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifwedonthavephones.,However，Ithinksometimeswepaysomuchattentiontoourphonesthatweignoreourfriends.,Itshightimethatweshouldworktogethertochangethesituation.,Justlikethesayinggoes，“Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthe,sun.”,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,A.写作单词1.(adj.)心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的(vt.)使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻2.(vt.)不理睬；忽视3.(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的(vt.&vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定(n.)平静；镇定,upset,ignore,calm,重点单词,答案,4.(adv.)在户外；在野外5.(v.)捆扎；包装；打行李(n.)小包；包裹6.(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系(adj.)担心的；忧虑的7.(v.)定居，安家；停留；解决；安排(n.)定居点；解决8.(v.)遭受；忍受；经历(n.)折磨；苦难,outdoors,pack,concern,concerned,settle,settlement,suffer,suffering,答案,9.(vt.&vi.)痊愈；重新获得(n.)康复；痊愈；复得10.(vi.)不同意(n.)不同意(v.)(反义词)同意,recover,recovery,disagree,disagreement,agree,答案,B.阅读单词11.loose(adj.)12.series(n.)13.dusk(n.)14.curtain(n.)15.teenager(n.)16.grateful(adj.)17.dislike(n.&vt.)18.item(n.)19.swap(vt.),松的；松开的,连续；系列,黄昏；傍晚,窗帘；门帘；幕布,十几岁的青少年,感激的；表示谢意的,厌恶,项目；条款,交换,答案,20.tip(n.)(vt.)21.entire(adj.)entirely(adv.)22.exact(adj.)exactly(adv.)23.power(n.)powerful(adj.),提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费,倾斜；翻倒,整个的；完全的,完全地；整个地,精确的；准确的,确实如此；正是；确切地,能力；力量；权力,强大的；有力的,答案,1.合计2.(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.关心；挂念4.经历；经受5.放下；记下；登记6.一连串的；一系列；一套7.故意8.为了,addup,calm(.)down,beconcernedabout,gothrough,setdown,aseriesof,onpurpose,inorderto,重点短语,答案,9.在黄昏时刻10.面对面地11.不再12.遭受；患病13.对厌烦14.将(东西)装箱打包15.与相处；进展16.相爱；爱上17.参加；加入,atdusk,facetoface,nolonger/not.anylonger,sufferfrom,get/betiredof,pack(sth.)up,getalongwith,fallinlove,joinin,答案,1.，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。2.Youwilltellhim/herthathe/she，soyoudontlethim/herlookatyourpaper.你将告诉他/她说他/她过去本该学习，因此你不许他/她看你的卷子。,Whilewalkingthedog,shouldhavestudied,经典句式,答案,3.IwonderifbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚5.becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.透过(窗帘)观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。,its,thatIdseen,Itsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylonger,答案,Abestfriendissomeone1.youcantelleverythingto，evenyourmost2.(person)feelingsandthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary3.herbestfriend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadtohideawayfromthechase.They4.(notdare)togooutevenintheevenings.5.hadtostayindoorsdayandnight.Not6.(be)abletogooutforsuchalongtime，Annemissedthebeautyofnaturesomuchthatshegrewcrazyabouteverythingtodowith7.,whom,personal,as,didntdare,They,being,it,课文语法填空,答案,Shestayedupuntileleventhirtyoneeveningonpurposejusttosee8.moonlight.Shesaid，“ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenthemoonlight9.Icamehere.”10.(unfortunate)，thefamilywerediscoveredatlastandtakenawayfromthehidingplace.,the,since,Unfortunately,答案,返回,边讲边练突破核心考点,concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系,1.,应试指导过去分词作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别,(1)concernedadj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；(后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言beconcernedabout/for(concernoneselfabout/for)对担心/关心beconcernedwithsb./sth.(concernoneselfwithsb./sth.)与有关(2)concerningprep.关于,(1)Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonconcernedandthepeoplearoundhimorher.打破禁忌经常会令与他/她有关的人和周围的人生气或尴尬。(2)Chinashouldntbeconcernedabouttheshort-term，butmustfocusonthelong-termgrowthofthecountry.中国不应该关注短期(发展)而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空thetoll-freepolicyontheexpressway，whatusmostisthetrafficjamswhilesomeaboutthesafety.(concern)Thetheoryofrelativityisconcernedtwoseeminglyoppositeideas.,Concerning,concerns,areconcerned,with,答案,(2)一句多译就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。(concerned)(asto)(regard),AsfarasIamconcerned，Ihavechangedalotbecauseof,Astome，Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.,With/Inregardtome，Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthe,thesecondclass.,secondclass.,答案,powern.能力；力量；权力；动力；v.给(车辆或机器)提供动力,2.,应试指导在谚语中的应用,cometo/intopower掌权；上台inonespower在某人的掌控中doall/everythinginonespowerdoonesbest尽力而为；竭尽全力,(1)Asasayinggoes，knowledgeispower.俗话说，知识就是力量。(2)Eversincethatpoliticalcongresscomingtopowerlastyeartookmanyeffectivemeasurestodevelopeconomy，greatchangesofpeopleslifehavetakenplace.自从去年执政的政治大会采取了很多有效发展经济的措施以来，人们的生活发生了很大变化。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Iwishitwasmypowertochangethedecision.Theyhaveinventedanewcar，which(power)bysolarbatteries.ThePresidentisthemost(power)maninAmerica.,in,ispowered,powerful,答案,(2)同义句改写Hetoldherthathewoulddoeverythinginhispowertoprovethathewasthemanforher.Hetoldherthathewouldtoprovethathewasthemanforher.(改为含有what从句的复合句)Hetoldherthathewouldtoprovethathewasthemanforher.(同义短语替换),dowhathecould,dohisbest,答案,sufferv.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(tobebadlyaffected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得病,3.,(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/艰难sufferfrom受折磨；患病(2)sufferingn.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事(3)sufferern.受害者；受难者,(1)Hislegwasbrokenandhesufferedgreatpain.他的腿断了，遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。(2)ThisacthurtthepeopleofallcountriesthatoncesufferedfromJapaneseaggressionandcolonialrule.这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。(3)Heseemedtotakepleasureinoursuffering.他似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸。特别提醒suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。,特别提醒,(1)单句语法填空Hehassufferedthelungcancerformanyyears.The(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChina，withtensofthousands(suffer)watershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected.(2)同义句改写(用非谓语动词短语作状语连接上题两句),多维训练,from,sufferer,suffering,Havingsufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears，thesufferer,hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.,答案,addup合计，加起来；合情理；说得通,4.,addupto加起来达到，总计为；总的来讲；等于说addto增添add.to.把加到里,应试指导add非谓语动词作定语或状语的考查,(1)AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.把我应付你的钱都加在一起。(2)Theheavyrainaddedtothedifficultyinrescuingtheburiedpeople.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。(3)“Chinasspaceprogramwillnotstopatthemoon，”addedSunHuixian，aseniorChinesespaceofficial.“Ourtargetisdeepspace.”一位中国资深太空官员孙辉先补充说：“中国的太空项目不会止步于月球，中国的目标是外太空。”,图解助记,图解助记,(1)单句语法填空Rudewords，name-calling，andaccusationonlyaddfueltheemotionalfire.TheteacheraskedmeifIwasready，(add)thateverybodywaswaitingformeattheschoolgate.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs，thus(add)totheirdifficultyintransportingthesuppliestotheearthquake-strickenareas.Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesan(add)pleasure.(2013浙江),多维训练,to,adding,adding,added,答案,(2)一句多译三加四等于七。(make/equal)(addupto)(add.to.)(3)单句改错Idontwanttoaddyourtrouble.,Threeaddedtofourmakes/equalsseven.,Threeandfouradd(s)uptoseven.,Ifyouaddthreetofour，yougetseven.,add后加to,答案,边讲边练突破核心考点,ignorev.不理睬；忽视；不顾,5.,多维训练,单句语法填空(1)Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceand(ignore).(2)Hefelthimselfvery(ignore).(3)(ignore)thepastmeanscompletebetrayal.(4)Iamquiteignorantwhattheyintendtodo.,ignorance,ignorant,Ignoring,of/about,答案,recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得,6.,多维训练,(1)她重感冒已经痊愈了。Sheherbadcold.(2)不一会儿，她冷静下来，不再哭了。Shesoonandstoppedcrying.,hasrecoveredfrom,recoveredherself,答案,gothrough经历；经受；仔细查看；(法律等)通过，通过(考试等)；用完；浏览,7.,多维训练,写出下列句子中gothrough的汉语意思(1)NorthKoreamostresemblesStalinsRussiaorMaosChinagoingthroughthehorrorsoftheculturalrevolution.(2)Someonehadbrokenintotheofficeandgonethroughallthedrawers.,经历,仔细查看,答案,(3)Hedgonethroughallhismoneybytheendofthefirstweekofhisholiday.(4)Johnwentthroughthemagazinequickly.(5)Thelawhasnowgonethrough.,用完,浏览,(法律等)通过,答案,setdown放下；记下；让下车；登记,8.,多维训练,短语填空,(1)Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandspecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.(2)Shethenewlaptopwhichsheboughtforherbrotheronthetableandwentoutforsupper.,setup,setdown,答案,(3)ThewidepopularityoftheKoreanmusicGangnamStyleheateddiscussionsaboutpeoplestastesnowadays.(4)Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Notyet，Itodoitjustafewminutesago.(5)HaveyouwatchedGravity，consideredthebestfilmin2013?Yes.Itisasurvivalstoryinspace.,hassetoff,setout,setin,答案,getalongwith和相处；进展,9.,多维训练,短语填空,(1)Newssoonthathehadresigned.(2)NomatterhowIexplain，Ijustcantittoher.(3)TheymanydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.(4)Howareyouyourstudy?Quitewell.Igotan“A”inamathsexam.,gotaround,get,across,gotover,gettingalongwith,答案,边讲边练突破核心考点,Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。,10.,(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有动词be时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有itbe时，可将it和be省略。(3)掌握下列短语：ifany如果有的话；ifso如果是这样的话；ifever如果曾经有的话；ifnot如果不这样的话,句型公式：状语从句的省略现象,(1)Hewontcomeunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀请，他才肯来。(2)Whenever(itis)possible，theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.可能的话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。(3)Whataction，ifany，doyoutake?若有的话，你会采取什么措施？,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if(carry)outregularly，canimproveourhealth.Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?Theboss，nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderas(tell).Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecarsengine.If，wedbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.,carried,told,so,答案,(2)同义句改写WheneverIaminformedofaparty，Ifeelexcited.(改为省略句)，Ifeelexcited.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，ifadaptedfortelevision，wouldbeahit.(改为完全句)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，wouldbeahit.,Wheneverinformedofaparty,ifitwas,adaptedfortelevision,答案,IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,11.,句型公式：Itis/was.that.强调句型,(1)强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Wasit被强调部分that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat.?(4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：Itis/wasnotuntil被强调部分that其他部分。,(1)Inaword，itispolitewordsthatwillmakeyourlifebecomeconvenient.总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。(2)Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypollutedthattheyrealizedthatitwashightimetotakeactiontostoppollution.直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。,(1)单句语法填空Itsnotdoingthethingswelike，butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.(2)用强调句型强调下列句子中的划线部分Ididntleaveuntilhecame.Whodoesthisplacebelongto?,多维训练,that,ItwasnotuntilhecamethatIleft.,Whoisitthatthisplacebelongsto?,答案,Iwonderwhatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday.Hecametoseeusyesterday.,Iwonderwhatitwasthatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday.,Itwasyesterdaythathecametoseeus.,答案,Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower；itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,12.,句型公式：It/This/Thatis/was/willbethefirst/second/.timethat.,(1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)Itis(about/high)timethat主语did(过去时)/shoulddo.到了某人做的时候了。(3)Itistime(forsb.)todo.到了(某人)做的时候了。(4)It/Therewasatimewhen.那是/曾有的时期。,(1)Itwasthesecondtimethathehadgonetoherhelp.这是他第二次帮她了。(2)Itistimethatwemade/shouldmakeadecision.是我们作出决定的时候了。(3)Itistimeforustogotoschool.到了我们上学的时候了。(4)TherewasatimewhenIwouldhaveresponded，butnothinggoodeverseemedtocomeofthat.曾有一段时间我有求必应，但是没发现有什么好处。,(1)单句语法填空ThisisthefirsttimethatI(hear)himsing.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy(be)late.Itishightimethatwe(take)immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.Itstimeforus(get)together.Therewasatimeeveryonesopinionwasmineaswell.,多维训练,haveheard,hadbeen,took/shouldtake,toget,when,答案,(2)单句改错ItwillbethefirsttimethatIhadeatensomuch.Thatwasthefourthtimewhenshehadrungyouinaweek.Itistimethatwehavesupper.,hadhave,whenthat,havehad或have前加should,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.Becarefulifyousmokeorhavean(户外的)fireorbarbecuemakesureashesarecoldbeforeleaving.(2015江苏)2.OneSunday，Nicholas，a(十几岁的青少年)，wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.(2015北京)3.Thisis(正是)whatreadingshouldbeandinschoolsoseldomisanexciting，joyousadventure.(2015浙江),outdoor,teenager,exactly,答案,4.Youmayfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime，butImahundredpercentsurelateryoullbe(感激的)youdidit.(2015陕西)5.Astonishingly，theTremontHotelstayedopenduringthe(整个的)operation，andmanyofitsguestsdidntevennoticeanythingwashappening.(2015湖南),grateful,entire,答案,单句语法填空,1.In2012，Ijust(recover)fromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawritersconferenceinOrlando，Florida.(2014安徽)2.Walkingtowardsthescene，Tenysonbecameveryupsetwhathadhappenedtothecouple.(2014福建)3.Asagrassrootssinger，shereadseverythingshecangetholdof(concern)music，andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.(2014福建),had,recovered,about,concerning,答案,4.Somepeopleavoidsmalltalkbecausetheydislike(discuss)thingsliketrafficorweather.(2015安徽)5.Shewascleaningouttheattic(阁楼)onedaywhenshecameacrossanold(dust)manuscript(手稿).(2014陕西)6.ItwasthefirsttimethatI(leave)myparents.(2011广东)7.Wewontstarttheworkallthepreparationshavebeenmade.(2014天津)8.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhollprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhile(work)towardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.(2015福建),discussing,dusty,hadleft,until,working,答案,9.was80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticthatZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.(2012重庆)10.Theresanotepinnedtothedoor(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.(2014山东),It,saying,答案,短语填空,1.However，togetahappyhomelife，wehavetothemaswellaspossible.(2014湖南)2.Theastronautsacarbon-dioxideheadachewhentheyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime.(2015湖北)3.Icanrememberwhichbo