白金汉宫英文ppt课件.ppt

BuckinghamPalace,1,history,architecture,tourism,2,BritainsRoyalPalaceBuckinghamPalace.BuiltinthecityofWestminster,JamesParkiswestLondon,in1703builtfortheDukeofBuckingham,namedaftertheearliest,saidBuckinghamHouse,whichmeansotherpeopleshome.白金汉宫英国的王宫。建造在威斯敏斯特城内，位于伦敦詹姆士公园的西边，1703年为白金汉公爵所建而得名，最早称白金汉屋，意思是“他人的家。,3,1726年BoughtbyGeorgethree,oncetheEmpirehasdoneMemorialHall,artgallery,officeandpossessionofthetreasury.,4,1825年Convertedintoapalacebuilding.1837年ThethroneofQueenVictoriaofficiallybecametheRoyalPalace,QueenElizabethisstillaroyalresidence.QueensummonedthePrimeMinister,ministers,receptionsandbanquetsandotherimportantactivitiesofforeignguests,wereheldhere.,5,1847年Leftandrightwingsareconnectedtogether,themainentranceroad,whichhasmovedtoaddressthemarblearchway.Beginningin1863becameaBritishmonarchspalacehistory,acollectionoffunctionsinoneofficeandhome.Thereisagrandparkwestbuilding,itisthemysteryoftheprestigiouspalace-BuckinghamPalace.DukeofBuckingham,namedaftertheconstruction.,6,1931年Decoratedwithstoneouterwalls,arecentexternalcleaningthemattested.However,themostimpressivestillisitsinterior.Officeofthepalacehas600rooms,acollectionofmanypaintingsandfinemahoganyfurniture,theBritishMuseumexhibitionhalldedicatedto100piecesofancientportraitofWangZhaodiandafterthebust,creatingastrongatmosphereof18,19centuryEngland.PalacesquareinfrontofthegoddessofvictoryontheverticalimageofgoldandQueenVictoriaseated,inadditiontoa40-acrePiyouImperialGarden.,7,1847年左右两翼被连接起来，正门道路，即大理石拱道迁至今址。1863年始成为英国历代君主的寝宫，集合办公与居家功能于一身。伦敦圣詹姆士公园西端有一座宏大建筑，它便是久负盛名的神秘王宫白金汉宫。白金汉公爵的兴建而得名。1726年由乔治三世购得，一度曾做过帝国纪念堂、美术陈列馆、办公厅和藏金库。1825年改建成王宫建筑。1837年维多利亚女王继位起正式成为王宫，现仍是伊丽莎白女王的王室住地。女王召见首相、大臣，接待和宴请外宾及其他重要活动，均在此举行。1931年用石料装饰了外墙面，最近的一次外墙清洗使其重放异彩。然而，令人印象最深的仍是其内部。王宫有600多个厅室，收藏有许多绘画和精美的红木家具，艺术馆大厅内专门陈列英国历代王朝帝后的100多幅画像和半身雕像，营造出浓厚的18、19世纪英格兰的氛围。宫前广场上竖有胜利女神金像和维多利亚女王坐像，此外还辟有一座占地40英亩的御花园。,幻灯片2,8,BuckinghamPalacehas775rooms.Theseinclude19Staterooms,52Royalandguestbedrooms,188staffbedrooms,92officesand78bathrooms.Inmeasurements,thebuildingis108metreslongacrossthefront,120metresdeep(includingthecentralquadrangle)and24metreshigh.,9,Morethan50,000peoplevisitthePalaceeachyearasgueststobanquets,lunches,dinners,receptionsandtheRoyalGardenParties.,10,Throneroom,Ballroom,EastGallery,StateDiningRoom,MusicRoom,WhiteDrawingRoom,Bowroom,11,Throneroom,12,Ballroom,13,EastGallery,14,St