高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(山东专用)：Unit3Computers.ppt

Unit3Computers计算机,1Theconference_(探索，探究)thepossibilityofclosertradelinks，butnoagreementwasreached.,explored,2.Whatroledidnew_(科技)playinthespreadofmasscultureattheturnofthe20thcentury?3.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhis_(外貌)butpeoplemakethatmistakefromtimetotime.,technology,appearance,4Herspeechyesterdaywasa_(信号)thatherviewshavechanged，soyoucanturntoher.5Itisjustherchildhoodexperiencesthataffecther_(性格)andlaterlife.,signal,character,6.Moneydoesnotalwaysbring_(幸福)，butwithoutitpeopleoftencantlivewell.7Herillness_(引发)fromlackofrest，sothedoctoradvisedhertotakesomedaysoff.,happiness,arose,8.Itissuchahardproblemthatitisimpossibleformeto_(解决)9Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement，heexpressedhis_opinion._speaking，Iagreedwithhisopinion.(personal,solve,personal,Personally,10Iwouldliketo_forthejobadvertisedinthenewspaper，soIhavesentmy_beforeJuly20,2011.(apply),apply,application,1_从时起2_结果3_如此以至于4_在某种程度上5_在的帮助下,from.on,asaresult,so.that.,inaway,withthehelpof,6_处理；安排；对付7_看守；监视8_共有；共用9_弥补10_毕竟,dealwith,watchover,incommon,makeup,afterall,1before引导的时间状语从句Idevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyears_(过久才)IwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.,before,2consider宾语(tobe/as)n./adj.Atthattimeit_(被看作)atechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofmy“artificialintelligence”,wasconsidered,3as引导的时间状语从句_(随着时间的推移)，Iwasmadesmaller.,Astimewentby,4soadj./adv.that引导的结果状语从句Overtimemymemoryhasdeveloped_(如此快以致)，likeanelephant，IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!,somuchthat,5withthehelpof在帮助下Afterall，_(在帮助下)myelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything，usingmyintelligenceiswhatImallabout!,withthehelpof,6beofadj.n.Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswith_(高质量的生活),alifeofhighquality,现在完成时的被动语态1(2012南通一调)Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureonintellectualproperty?Notuntilourprogram_bytheauthorities.,AapprovesBhasbeenapprovedCistoapproveDwillbeapproved,解析：选B。考查时态和语态。根据bytheauthorities的提示可知，应用被动语态，可排除A、C项；同时根据语意“直到我们的计划被官方批准”可知，应用现在完成时。,2(2012山东临沂质检)Thevegetablelookingfreshinhisfield_well.Itsoftensoldouttheminuteitappearsinthemarket.AhassoldBhasbeensoldCissoldDsells,解析：选D。考查时态语态。sellwell意为“销路好”。表示通常情况，应用一般现在时。,3(2012唐山市调研)Flight302toParis_until730tomorrowmorning.NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.,AputoffBhasbeenputoffCwillputoffDhadbeenputoff,解析：选B。考查时态和语态。据下文可知航班推迟这事已经发生，而且是针对现在而言的，因此用现在完成时；同时flight与putoff之间构成了被动关系，故答案为B。,4(2012皖南八校联考)Wevebeentoldthegoodnews，butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation_yet.AarenotdiscussedBhavenotbeendiscussedCisnotbeingdiscussedDhasnotbeendiscussed,解析：选D。后一分句的主语为whenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。因此D项正确。,5(2012北京崇文练习)It_thattheroadwillbeclosedtomorrowforrepairs.AwasannouncedBhasbeenannouncedChadbeenannouncedDwouldbeannounced,解析：选B。本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。,1totallyadv.完全地，整个地(教材P18)AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.结果，我彻底改变了形状。,归纳拓展,atotalfailure完全失败atotalof.总共intotal加起来,Tobehonest，Itotallyagreewithyouropinion.诚实地说，我完全同意你的看法。,(朗文P2182)In_total，over250employeescompletedthesafetytraining.总共有超过250名员工完成了安全培训。A_total_of100teacherswillattendthemeeting.总共100名老师将参加会议。,2arisevi.出现；发生；起身，起床(教材P23)Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.接着她准备好了可行的步骤来应对新情况的出现。,(1)作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为以下抽象名词：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement。(2)arisefrom由而引起，由而产生；从中产生。,归纳拓展,(朗文P89)Moreproblemslikethoseatthenuclearpowerplantarecertaintoarise.该核电站一定会出现更多类似那样的问题。,Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarose_fromhischairimmediately.看到妈妈回家了，小男孩立刻从椅子上站起来。,Itcantbetoocarefulwhiledriving,accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.开车时越仔细越好，事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。,辨析arise/arouse/rise/raise,巧思妙解用arouse，rise，raise填空Wewerewatchingthechildren_thenationalflag，andsawit_slowlyinthewind，which_ourpatriotic(爱国的)minds.,raising,raising,aroused,3anyhowadv.无论如何；即使如此(教材P18)Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎么样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。,(朗文P76)Anyhow，wehaveplentyoftimetoplanahead.不管怎样，我们有很多时间去提前作计划。Iamnotfeelingquitewell，butIwillattendthemeetingtomorrowanyhow.我感觉不太舒服，但是即使如此我要参加明天的会议。,IwasinsuchahurrythatIputmyclothesonanyhow.我那么匆忙以至于随便地穿上了衣服。,【温馨提示】somehow表示“以某种方式；不知怎么地”，与anyhow意义不同。Somehow，IdontfeelIcantrusthim.不知怎么地，我觉得不能信任他。,4signalvi.&vt.发信号n.信号(教材P23)Forexample，IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshotforagoal.例如，当我启动的时候，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。,归纳拓展,Inourclass，whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook，itwasasignalforeveryonetostandup.在课堂上，铃声响起，老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。,Thepolicesignalled_the_driverto_stophiscarbyraisinghishand.警察举手示意司机停车。Hesignalledthatitwastimetoleave.他示意该走了。,跟踪训练.完成句子1_(无论如何)ImustgetalltheworkdonebeforeMonday.,Anyhow,2Newsocialproblemshave_(由产生)theunfairdistributionofthesocialwealth.3Intheremotecountryarea，weoftenfailtoreceivestrong_(手机信号),arisenfrom,mobilephonesignal,4Doyouknowhowmanystudentstookpartinthesportsmeet?About400_(加起来)5Yougot47pointsonthewrittenexaminationand18ontheoral，making_(总计65分),intotal,atotalof65,.单项填空1Acompletelynewsituationwill_whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.AriseBariseCarouseDraise,解析：选B。句意为：当考试制度产生时，一种全新的情况将会出现。arise出现，相当于appear，符合语境。rise升起；arouse唤醒；raise饲养,喂养。,2(2012临川一中模拟)Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththeheavyluggage?Icanmanageitmyself.Thankyou_.AhoweverBinasenseCanywayDbytheway,解析：选C。根据题意，anyway表示“无论如何，不管怎样”之意。A项用于前后文的意义转折；B项意为“从某种意义上说”；D项意为“顺便说”。句意为：“要我帮忙搬那些沉重的包吗？”“不用了，我自己能行。不管怎样我还是要谢谢你。”,3Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?Well，itdepends._，itgivesmeachancetotry.AOtherwiseBAnywayCSomewhatDTherefore,解析：选B。句意为：你认为当你找工作时广告对你有帮助吗？那要看情况而定。不管怎样，广告给我一个尝试的机会。anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”符合句意。,4(2012合肥市第一次质量检测)Drivestraightahead，andthenyouwillseea_totheHefeiNanjingExpressway.AsignBmarkCsignalDboard,解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：径直往前开，然后你就会看见一个合肥到南京的高速公路指示牌。sign意为“标志，指示牌”，符合语意。mark意为“痕迹，分数”，signal意为“标志,信号”，board意为“木板”。,1inaway从某一角度看；在某种程度上(教材P23)Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。,(朗文P2316)In_a_way，Imalittlesurprisedheacceptedtheoffer.从某种意义上讲，他接受了这个报价让我觉得有点儿惊讶。Onlyinthiswaycanyougetridofyourbadhabits.只有用这种方法你才能改掉你的坏习惯。,In_no_wayshouldyouloseheart.你决不应该失去信心。Dontstandintheway.Moveasideandletmepass.不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。,2asaresult结果(教材P18)AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.结果，我彻底改变了形状。,(牛津P1703)Hemadeonebigmistake,and，asaresult，losthisjob.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。Iwasverybusy.Asaresult，Icouldnttakecareofher.我非常忙，因此无法照料她。,辨析asaresult/asaresultof/resultin/resultfrom,巧思妙解用asaresult，asaresultof，resultin,resultfrom填空(1)Manypeoplebenefit_thebanonsmoking.(2)AsfarasIknow，hiscarelessness_hisfailure.,asaresultof,resultedin,(3)AsfarasIknow，hisfailure_hiscarelessness.(4)Shewasovertheagelimitand_，herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.,resultedfrom,asaresult,3dealwith处理；安排；对付(教材P24)Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse，mopthefloors，cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.这就意味着它应该打扫房子、拖地、做饭以及接电话。,(牛津P512)Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。Onthecontrary，Ifoundherquitehardto_deal_with/get_along_with.相反，我觉得她很难相处。,ThisisabookdealingwithAsianproblems.这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。,【温馨提示】dealwith常与how连用，而dowith则常与what连用。Idontknowhowto_deal_withthesituation.我不知道如何处理这种情况。,Idontknowwhattodowiththesituation.我不知道如何处理这种情况。,跟踪训练.选词填空1用asaresult；asaresultof填空(1)Itrainedheavily._wehadtostayathomeforthewholeweekend.,Asaresult,(2)_theheavyrain，wehadtostayathomeforthewholeweekend.2用inaway；intheway；ontheway；bytheway填空(1)_toschoolhecameacrossaboywholosthisway.,Asaresultof,Ontheway,(2)Thereisatruck_andIcantgetthrough.(3)_，Imgladthatyoumadethatmistake，foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.,intheway,Inaway,3用watchover；watchout填空(1)Iwillthankyouforyourkindnessifyoucanhelpmeto_mydogduringmyholiday.(2)_！Thereisdangerahead.,watchover,Watchout,.单项填空1Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.Iagreewithyou_.AinawayBonthewayCbythewayDintheway,解析：选A。此题考查介词短语的含义。inaway在某种程度上；ontheway在路上，即将成为；bytheway在主要话题或交谈中用以插入题外的话或问题，常译为“顺便问一下”；intheway阻碍。,2Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto_breadfordays.AeatupBgiveawayCdowithoutDdealwith,解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：战争期间食品严重短缺。甚至是富有的家庭数天没有面包也只能凑合度日的现象也很常见。dowithout没有也将就；没有也行；eatup吃光；giveaway捐赠；分发；泄露；dealwith处理；对待；应付。,3Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnew_withallbyourselveseveryday.AdealBdealtCtodealDDealing解析：选C。该句为“havesomethingtodo”结构，动词不定式短语作定语。,4Jennynearlymissedtheflight_doingtoomuchshopping.AasaresultofBontopofCinfrontofDinneedof,解析：选A。句意为：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。asaresultof.作为的结果，由于；ontopof在之上；infrontof在前面；inneedof需要。,1(教材P18)As_time_went_by，Iwasmadesmaller.随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。【点津】as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。,Aswegrowolder，wegetwiser.随着年龄的增长，我们会变得越来越聪明。Astimewenton，Einsteinstheoryprovedtobecorrect.随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。,辨析as/with,巧思妙解用as，with填空(1)_ourlifeimproves，wefindmoreandmoretimeentertaining.(2)_thetimegoingby，theybecameclosefriends.,As,With,2(教材P18)AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldntbelieveit!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！,【点津】so/such.that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。so.that.的基本句式：(1)so形容词(副词或分词)that从句(2)so形容词a(an)单数名词that从句,TherearesomanypeopleinthestreetthatIcantgetthrough.街上有这么多人我过不去。Therewassolittlewaterleftthatonlylittlechildrenweregivensome.剩下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。,归纳拓展,Itwassuch_a_lovely_day_thatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.天气非常好,我们决定去野餐。SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldntfollowhim.(TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldntfollowhim.)那个老师说得太快，我