托福阅读 试讲ppt课件.ppt

,TPO30ROLEOFPLAYINDEVELOPMENT,Playiseasiertodefinewithexamplesthanwithconcepts.Inanycase,inanimalsitconsistsofleaping,running,climbing,throwing,wrestling,andothermovements,eitheralong,withobjects,orwithotheranimals.Dependingonthespecies,playmaybeprimarilyforsocialinteraction,exercise,orexploration.Oneoftheproblemsinprovidingacleardefinitionofplayisthatitinvolvesthesamebehaviorsthattakeplaceinothercircumstancedominance,predation,competition,andrealfighting.Thus,whetherplayoccursornotdependsontheintentionoftheanimals,andtheintentionsarenotalwaysclearfrombehaviorsalone.1.Accordingtoparagraph1,whyisplaydifficulttodefine?A.Playmustbedefinedwithconcepts,notexamples.B.Playbehavioroftenlookslikenonplaybehavior.C.Playoftenoccursinthepresenceofanimalsthatarenotplaying.D.Playoccursindependentlyofananimalsintentions.,1,问法：Accordingtothepassage/paragraph,what/which/why/when?,Q:Accordingtoparagraph1,whyisplaydifficulttodefine?,事实信息题,Stepthree:读选项，细读定位的部分，进行选择。（注意变换，可能有同近义词，或同义改写）,做题技巧三步走：,Stepone:审题，提取定位信息，也就是关键词。（题目的核心概念，也包括人名、地名、专有名词、大写、斜体、数字年代等）,Steptwo:scanning,根据定位信息回原文定位,2,TPO30ROLEOFPLAYINDEVELOPMENT,Playiseasiertodefinewithexamplesthanwithconcepts.Inanycase,inanimalsitconsistsofleaping,running,climbing,throwing,wrestling,andothermovements,eitheralong,withobjects,orwithotheranimals.Dependingonthespecies,playmaybeprimarilyforsocialinteraction,exercise,orexploration.Oneoftheproblemsinprovidingacleardefinitionofplayisthatitinvolvesthesamebehaviorsthattakeplaceinothercircumstancedominance,predation,competition,andrealfighting.Thus,whetherplayoccursornotdependsontheintentionoftheanimals,andtheintentionsarenotalwaysclearfrombehaviorsalone.1.Accordingtoparagraph1,whyisplaydifficulttodefine?A.Playmustbedefinedwithconcepts,notexamples.B.Playbehavioroftenlookslikenonplaybehavior.C.Playoftenoccursinthepresenceofanimalsthatarenotplaying.D.Playoccursindependentlyofananimalsintentions.,Absolutely,