新概念英语第二册46课ppt课件.ppt

Lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable,unload：nlud卸（货）,wooden：wudn木制的,extremely：ikstri:mli非常,occur：k:发生,astonish：stni使惊讶,pile：pail堆,woollen：wuln羊毛的,goods：gudz货物商品,discover：diskv发现,admit：dmit承认,confine：knfain关在,normal：n:ml正常的,Haveadictation,1.她很不情愿地承认了这事实beveryreluctantto2.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲Columbus3.这是一件及其困难的任务task4.我想到要去看看我的老师itoccurredtome5.商品对发展很重要6.不要太担心，一切将会恢复正常的7.工人们从一辆轿车上卸货8.她有一堆工作要做,admit,Hehadadmittedhisrudeaction.denysth/deny拒绝承认doingadmitsth/admitdoingsthIadmithavinglunch.,confine关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里),Thedogisconfinedinabox.sbwasconfinedto(一定会加“to”)sbwasconfinedtotheroom.,normal,Thenormalpriceis$8.Todayitisonsaleforonly$5.,$8,$5,Enjoythestory,Whatdidthemandointhestory?,ThemanhidhimselfinawoodenboxbeforetheplaneleftLondontoavoidpayingthefaretoSydney.,课文内容,WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2,000!,课文讲解,1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。Unload表示“卸载”的意思。是由un+load组成。Load做动词既是“装载”的意思，前面加个un表示“相反的动作”卸载。Cloth,clothes和clothing比较：Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服wearmoreclothes；你的衣服真漂亮Yourclothesareverybeautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。最后那个clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”，我们可以理解为“服装”。十分正式。比如“童装”childrensclothing；“吃、穿、住”food，clothingandshelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。,课文讲解,2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。accountfor有“说明原因”的意思；that后面的从句用来进一步说明这个“事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。短语动词accountfor的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）”：ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrisonsdecisiontoleavethecountry.英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。Howdoyouaccountforthebatteredcar?你如何解释这撞坏的车？,课文讲解,Account在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。什么东西的“记述、叙述”也是account。比如：anexcitingaccountofthematch对这次比赛激动人心的报导。常用的短语有：onaccountof表示“因为”；oaccount表示“把考虑进去”等等。,课文讲解,3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。（1）表示某人想到某事时，要用sth.occurredtosb.这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。（2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式toopenupthebox。（3）openup的含义之一是“打开”：openupboxesgifts打开箱子礼物Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。,课文讲解,4.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。在这句话中what引导的名词性从句作介词at的宾语，其中what相当于thethingwhich。表示某事使让某人吃惊通常用sb.is/are/was/wereastonishedatsth.：Samappearsastonishedatthenews/thesound.这消息声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。,课文讲解,再次来复习lie和lay的区别：lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain；lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied；lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。ontopof,在上层Sheputthebreadontopofapileofothergoods.她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。而我们平时所要表达的“在顶部、在头部”，我们使用atthetopof短语。比如：Writeyournameatthetopofthepage.,课文讲解,5.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。这句话的主要句型仍为sothat。动名词短语beingdiscovered是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词be加上-ing的形式。6.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。Admitdoingsth.表示“承认做某事”。比如：Headmittedstealingthemoney.此外，这个句子的翻译中，请大家注意一下after和before的用法。,课文讲解,7.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。Confine表示“把限制起来”，通常与介词to连用：Lastweekend,Tomsmotherconfinedhimtohisroom.上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。8.Themanwasorderedtopay3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis2,000!此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！,Keystructures,arriveat/in,reach,gettoanumberofthefactthatbeastonishedat,ontopofapileofwoollengoodsadmitdoingsth.for,since,as,becausebeorderedtodosth.cost,take,payfor,spendonsth./indoingsth.复习介词用法,Homework,1.听读默写46课；（）2.语法背过抄写一遍3.练习册L45-46完成4，试卷完成,WriteLesson46,Retellthestory:假设你是文中的那个人,arriveat,unload,woodenboxes,contain,accountforthefact,extremelyheavy,occurto,openup,beastonishedat,lying,ontopof,discovered,trytorunaway,bearrested,admithiding,uncomfortable,confinedto,eighteenhours,beorderedtopay,mormal,Moreexercises,Goodbye!,Model:A:HowcanyougettoDalianfromhere?B:IcangettoDalinfromhereby.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakesaboutminutes.,Tiananmen,Wangfujingyourhome,schoolyourhome,therailwaystationBeijing,ShanghaiChengdu,NanningGuangzhou,HongkongTianjin,Dalianyourcity,TokyoLondon,Sdyney,Askandanswer,Discussion,Ifyoufoundastrangerhidingsomewhereinyourhouse,whatwouldyoudo?Ifyouwantedafreetriponaplaneoraboat,howwouldyoutrytogetone?Employeesofmanyairandrailcompaniesgetfreeorreducedfaresforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Isthisagoodthing?,Travel,Doyouliketravelling?,How?,Whatisthe,slowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?,A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?B:Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelis,Talkandwrite,byplane.,unload,Hisjobistounloadthegoodsfromthetruck.load装货,wooden,Thedeskisawoodenone.,extremely,extremelyikstri:mliadv.非常,极其extremely把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,达到了无以复加的程度extremelybeautifulIamtired.我累了Iamextremelytired.我累极了,occur,Theaccidentoccurredinthemorning.happenvi.发生(不及物)Ithappenedtome.这件事发生在我身上Whathappenedtoyou?什么事发生在你身上?Itoccurredtome.我想起了一件事Itoccurredtosbthat.ItoccurredtomethatIdidnt