高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Book1Unit5,NelsonMandelaamodernhero,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.achievementn.成就；成绩；功绩2.ambitiousadj.有雄心壮志的3.backgroundn.背景4.characteristicadj.典型的；独特的5.contributionn.贡献6.outgoingadj.爱交际的；外向的,7.outstandingadj.优秀的；杰出的8.begiftedat对有天赋9.beenthusiasticabout对热心10.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事,经典语篇,为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以“LifeofMotherTeresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。1.1910年生于南斯拉夫，20岁时去了印度当老师；1946年离开学校当了一名护士；2.她心地善良，在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等；3.建学校和医院，到各地演讲，呼吁人们关心穷人；4.1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。,佳作欣赏,LifeofMotherTeresaMotherTeresaisoneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.ShewasborninYugoslaviain1910.Attheageof20，shewenttoIndia.Thereshefirstworkedasateacher.However，in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandafterthat，shewastrainedtobecomeanurse.Shewassokindthatshebeganhelpingthepoor，thesickandthehomelessinIndia.Besides，MotherTeresaopenedmanyschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.Whileshewastraveling，shecalledonpeopletohelpthoseintrouble.In1979，shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizefortheloveandtheserviceshehadgiventounfortunatepeople.,思维发散,1.将第句改为复合句2.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句3.将第句改为省略句,Attheageof20，shewenttoIndia，whereshefirstworkedasateacher.,However，in1946MotherTeresalefttheschool，afterwhichshewas,trainedtobecomeanurse.,Whiletraveling，shecalledonpeopletohelpthoseintrouble.,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,A.写作单词1.(n.)品质；质量；性质2.(adj.)积极的；活跃的3.(vt.&vi.)投票；选举(n.)投票；选票；表决4.(vt.)进攻；抨击；攻击5.(adj.)相等的；平等的,quality,active,vote,attack,equal,答案,重点单词,6.(adj.)乐意的；自愿的7.(adj.)有希望的8.(vi.&vt.)逃脱；逃走；泄露9.(vi.)请求；乞求10.(n.)报酬；奖金(vt.)酬劳；奖赏11.(n.)意见；看法；主张,willing,hopeful,escape,beg,reward,opinion,答案,12.(vt.)献身；专心于(adj.)忠实的；深爱的13.(adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的(n.)和平14.(adj.)法律的；依照法律的(adj.)非法的15.(vt.)教育；训练(adj.)受过教育的；有教养的,peace,legal,illegal,educate,educated,peaceful,devote,devoted,答案,B.阅读单词16.mean(adj.)17.generous(adj.)18.principle(n.)19.league(n.)20.youth(n.)21.fee(n.)22.guidance(n.)23.lawyer(n.)24.republic(n.),吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的,慷慨的；大方的,法则；原则；原理,同盟；联盟；联合会,青年；青年时期,费；酬金,指导；领导,律师,共和国；共和政体,答案,25.found(vt.)26.relative(n.)27.terror(n.)28.cruelty(n.)29.sentence(vt.)30.president(n.)31.blanket(n.)32.unfair(adj.),建立；建设,亲戚；亲属,恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动,残忍；残酷,判决；宣判,总统；会长；校长；行长,毯子；毛毯,不公平的；不公正的,答案,33.self(n.)selfish(adj.)selfless(adj.)selflessly(adv.)34.violence(n.)violent(adj.),自私的,无私的；忘我的,无私地；忘我地,暴力；暴行,暴力的；猛烈的,自我；自身,答案,1.失业2.事实上3.使充气；爆炸4.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.求助于；致力于6.丧失勇气或信心,outofwork,asamatteroffact/infact,blowup,introuble,turnto,loseheart,答案,重点短语,7.上台；当权8.设立，建立；搭起9.被判处(徒刑)10.在某人看来,cometopower,setup,besentencedto,inonesopinion,答案,1.However，thiswasatimetoliveinJohannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2.thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,whenonehadgottohaveapassbook,Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen,经典句式,答案,3.wewereputintoapositionwewerelessimportant，orfightthegovernment.我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。4.onlythenwithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。5.Ifeltbad.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。,inwhichwehadeithertoaccept,didwedecidetoanswerviolence,thefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup,答案,Elias，apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica，saidthatthetime1.hefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofhislife.In1952，hewenttoseeMandela，ablacklawyer，foradvice.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime，for2.Eliaswasverygrateful.Hebeganschoolatsix，buthehadtoleaveschooltwoyearslater3.hisfamilycouldntaffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.4.aresult，hehadverylittleeducation.After5.(try)hard，hegotajobinagoldmine.However，toliveinJohannesburg，onehadgottohaveapassbook.Nothavingonebecausehewasnotbornthere，heworriedabout6.hewouldbecomeoutofwork.,when,which,because,As,trying,whether,课文语法填空,答案,ThenMandelahelpedhim，tellinghimhowtogetthecorrectpapers7.(stay)inJohannesburg.HebecamemorehopefulabouthisfutureandlaterjoinedtheANCYouthLeague8.(organize)byMandela.JustasMandelaputit，theblacksweresobadlytreatedthattheyhadreachedastage9.theyhadalmostnorightsatall.In1963，hehelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Heknewthatonlybyansweringviolence10.violencecouldtheyachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.,tostay,organized,where,with,答案,返回,边讲边练突破核心考点,devotev.献身；致力；专心于；把用于(givemostof.to),1.,(1)devote.to.把致力于，专心于(2)devotedadj.忠实的bedevotedto致力于，献身于；热爱(3)devotionn.奉献；关照,应试指导过去分词作定语、状语的考查,(1)Herlifewasdevotedtocaringforthesickandneedy.她一生都致力于关心照顾贫病交迫的人。(2)Alannahasalwaysshownintensedevotiontoherchildren.阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。,多维训练,(1)用devote的正确形式填空Heishighlythoughtofbecauseofhistoduty.Hislifeisonetothepeople.(2)同义句改写Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)(用过去分词短语作状语改写),devotion,devoted,Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythe,peoplearound.,Devotedtocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.,答案,equaladj.相同的，相等的(thesamein.)；平等的；相当的；能胜任的(fit；capable)；n.同等的人；相等物；v.与相等，等于(bethesamein.)；比得上；抵得过(beasgoodas.),2.,(1)beequalin在方面比得上beequaltosth./doingsth.等于；与相等；胜任onequalterms在对等的条件下(2)withoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比,应试指导equally写作关联词,(1)Theamountofradiationwasequaltousingamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperiodsperday.辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。(2)Heisaplayerwithoutequal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空HeisequalTomability.Thetwocountrieshadaconversationequalterms.(2)一句多译他能胜任这项工作。(equal)(up)(fit)(qualified),to,in,on,Heisequaltothejob.,Heisuptothejob.,Heisfitforthejob.,Heisqualifiedtodo/fordoingthejob.,答案,escapev.逃脱；逃走；逃避；被遗忘；泄漏；n.逃脱,3.,(1)escapefrom从逃脱；逃避escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事escapedeath死里逃生(2)anarrowescape九死一生,(1)Heescapedfromtheenemysprison.他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。(2)Mikeoftenattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.无论什么时候违反交通规则，迈克总是设法逃避罚款。(3)Hehadanarrowescape.他九死一生。,特别提醒,特别提醒注意下面两个短语的区别：escapefromprison越狱escapeprison逃过牢狱之灾,(1)写出下列句子中escape的汉语意思Imsorry，butyournameescapesme.Howwillweknowiftheresanygasescaping？Thecinemaallowedpeopletoescapefromthedepressingrealitiesoftheirlives.Threepeoplediedinthefire，butJohnescapedthroughthebedroomwindow.,多维训练,被遗忘；被忽略,流出；泄漏,逃避(现实),逃脱,答案,(2)同义句改写Youareluckytoescapepunishment.Youareluckytoescape.,being,punished,答案,rewardv.酬谢；奖励，奖赏；n.奖金；回报；报酬,4.,(1)inrewardfor为奖赏；为报答asarewardfor作为对的奖赏/回报(2)rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏/酬谢某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人,(1)Asarewardforhisbravery，thesoldierwasgivenamedal.为奖励他的勇敢，这个士兵被授予一枚奖章。(2)Herewardeduswithalotofmoneyforhelpinghim.对于我们的帮助他大加酬谢。,词义辨析reward，award(1)reward报酬，奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬，多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：rewardsb.for(doing)sth.。(2)award奖品，奖金，与prize用法相同，意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配：awardsb.sth.awardsth.tosb.。,(1)用reward，award的正确形式填空MoYanwastheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhissparetime，hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwehiskindness?(2)一句多译我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。(rewardn.)(rewardv.),多维训练,awarded,reward,Igavehimabookinrewardfor/asarewardforhishelp.,Irewardedhimwithabookforhishelp.,答案,边讲边练突破核心考点,turnto转身；求助于；致力于；翻到；转向,5.,(1)turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnout结果是；证明是；(为看热闹)蜂拥而至(2)taketurnstodo./indoing.轮流做inturn依次；逐个；相应地byturns轮流地；交替地,应试指导turn短语语境词义辨析,(1)Whenintrouble，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.有麻烦的时候，你应该向父母求助。(2)Theytaketurnstolookaftertheirsickfatherinthehospital.他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中turnto的汉语意思HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.Ifyouturntopage40，youwillfindit.Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.Sheturnedtomeandtoldmenottolosefaith.,求助于,翻到,从事于；致力于,转向,答案,(2)用上述短语的正确形式填空Theweatherwasmildandrainythroughouttheweek.ThousandsofpeopletowatchyesterdaysmatchagainstIreland.Weareatyourservice.Donthesitatetousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.Heaskedeachofustodescribehowalcoholhadaffectedourlives.,byturns,turnedout,turnto,inturn,答案,边讲边练突破核心考点,votev.投票，选举，表决；建议；n.选票；投票；表决,6.,多维训练,单句语法填空(1)He(vote)themostpromisingnewdirector.(2)Ifwecantagree，wellhavetovoteit.(3)Fearingthatmostofthecitizensvotedhim，heworeasmile.(4)Amajorityofstaffvoted(accept)theofferofan8%payrise.(5)Letsputitthevote.Allthoseinfavorraiseyourhands.,wasvoted,on,against,toaccept,to,答案,opinionn.意见；见解；信念；看法；主张,7.,多维训练,一句多译在他看来，这是一本好书。(1)(opinion)(2)(according)(3)(concerned)(4)(judgement)(5)(view),Inhisopinion，thisisagoodbook.,Accordingtohim，thisisagoodbook.,Asfarasheisconcerned，thisisagoodbook.,Inhisjudgement，thisisagoodbook.,Inhis(pointof)view，thisisagoodbook.,答案,loseheart灰心；泄气；丧失信心(loseconfidence),8.,多维训练,短语填空,(1)IfoundIveyou.(2)Mygrandfatherbecamefiercewhenhe.(3)Wevekeptwaitingforalmostanhour.Imbeginningto.(4)Whenyoufail，youshouldnever.,lostmyheartto,losthistemper,losemypatience,loseheart,答案,边讲边练突破核心考点,HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。,9.,边讲边练突破核心考点,(1)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。(2)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及theonly，thevery修饰时，常用不定式作定语。(3)tocome将来的；tospare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。(4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。(5)作定语的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。,句型公式：不定式作定语,(1)Heistheonlyonetosurvivetheaccident.他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。(2)Icaughtthebuswithonlyafewsecondstospare.我在离开车只剩数秒时赶上了公交车。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Thecaptainisthelast(leave)theship.Wouldyoulikesomething(drink)?Volunteeringgivesyouachance(change)lives，includingyourown.(2)单句改错TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetolive.,toleave,todrink,tochange,live后加in,答案,.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,10.,“only副词、介词短语、从句”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装形式。,句型公式：only.,(1)Onlybysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。(2014江西)(2)Onlywhenhereturnedfromworkdidweknowthetruth.只有当他下班回来后，我们才知道真相。,特别提醒,特别提醒(1)only从句放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。(2)only修饰主语时不倒装。,(1)完成句子只有用上你全部的时间和精力，你才能把这项工作做好。dothisjobwell.只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。learnEnglishwell.(2)单句改错Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagainwerealizethattherewasamistake.,多维训练,Onlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyou,Onlyinthiswaycanwe,第二个we前加did,答案,IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。,11.,thefirsttime作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：themoment，theminute，thesecond，theinstant，theday，theweek，themonth，theyear，each/every/next/any/lasttime，immediately，instantly，directly等。,句型公式：.thefirsttime.,(1)Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedusimmediatelyhereturnedhome.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。(2)EverytimeIseetheoldmaninthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.每次在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报。,特别提醒,特别提醒forthefirsttime在句中只能作状语，不具有连词功能，不能用来引导状语从句。,(1)同义句改写IfellinlovewithyouthemomentIsawyou.(用assoonas改写)(用以-ly结尾的连词改写)(2)单句改错Naturally，youwerenervouswhenyouwentontheplatformthefirsttime.,多维训练,IfellinlovewithyouassoonasIsawyou.,Ifellinlovewithyouimmediately/directly/instantlyIsawyou.,platform后加for,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.Theyarecompletelyfearlessandwillreadilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves，(攻击)inlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.(2015安徽)2.Popularsciencebooksexplainbasic(原理)ofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.(2015天津),attacking,principles,答案,3.Secondly，suchaninclusionmaygiverisetoprejudicesofthe(受过教育的)againstthosewithlittleknowledgeofEnglish.(2014江苏)4.Sheherselflivedasimpleorratherpoorlifebutshewasso(慷慨的)tothepeopleinneedofhelp.(2014广东)5.Therewillalsobetop(质量)restaurants，apartmentsandoffices.(2014湖北),educated,generous,quality,答案,单句语法填空,1.Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyoufully(devote)toyourwork.(2014湖南)2.Practisetheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.(2014湖南)3.Forfivedays，EdmontonsDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestageartistsareabletosharetheirtalents.(2011福建)4.myopinion，thosewhohavereceivedherdonationwillbeencouragedtostudyevenharderandtrytheirbesttoachievesuccess.(2014广东),devoted,are,under,where,In,答案,5.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK25,000and(sentence)toupto3yearsinprison.(2011福建)6.(hope)thatgivesyouagoodstart.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.(2014新课标全国)7.Menandwomenmustbetreated(equal)ineducationandemployment.(2014陕西)8.Inourclassthereare46students，ofhalfwearglasses.(2012四川)9.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.(2012重庆),besentenced,Hopefully,equally,whom,where,答案,10.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromoting(peace)cooperationamongcountries.(2014江西),peaceful,答案,短语填空,1.ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeone.(2015湖南)2.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcanatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.(2015