外研社初一英语下册语法及写作.ppt

一般将来时,begongtodowilldo,Dahuanmiddleschool-Lengfengling,begongtodo,如果想表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，可以用begoingtodosth.的结构，例如：Imgoingtocheckmyemailthisevening.今天晚上（我打算查看电子邮件。）Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonthisweekend.(他这个周末有堂钢琴课。）Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.（他们这个周末会去野餐。）,（1)begoingto在句中一般用在其他动词之前。根据be的句法要求，可以推断出begoingtodosth.的否定形式和疑问形式;在be+not提到句首。（2）如果要询问某人在将来某一段时间打算做什么，Whatishegoingtodothisafternoon?他今天下午要做什么？Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?你这个周末要做什么？Whataretheygoingtodothisevening?他们今天晚上要做什么？（3）根据询问的具体情况，可以在句首加不同的疑问词，WhenisHelengoingtovisithergranddaughterinChina?（海伦什么时候去看望她在中国的孙女？）Whereishegoingtohavehisbirthdayparty?他要在哪里办生日聚会？（4）如果表示计划到某地去，由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说“begoingto+地点”，例如：WearegoingtoHongKongforaholiday.我们要去香港度假。TheyaregoingtoChinaforavisit.他们要去中国游览。,一、选择填空:,()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe,()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave,一般将来时：willdo,如果我们想描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，该采用什么方式呢？我们可以用“will+动词原形”来表达，例如：Therewillbeacomputeroneverydeskinthefuture.(将来每个桌子上都会有一台电脑。)Planeswillbeverylargesoflyingwillbeverycheap.(飞机将会很大，所以坐飞机会很便宜。)Itwillprobablybehotallyear.(很可能一整年都很热。）Noonewilldoheavywork.（任何人都不做重活儿。）时间标志：tomorrow,thenextday,thisafternoon,thiseveningnextweek(month,year)intheyear2007,否定句,will表示的是一般将来时，本身没有人称和数的变化。如果要表达“将来不会”，就要用其否定形式，可以在will后直接加not，构成willnot，或缩略为wont。例如：StudentswillstudyontheInternet.Theywontusebooks.（学生将在网上学习，他们将不使用书了。)Theteacherswontwriteontheblackboardwithchalk.（老师不会用粉笔在黑板上写字了。）,疑问句,如果询问将来的事，我们就要用其疑问句形式，即将will提到句首，例如：Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?将来学生还会去学校上学吗？Willtherebecomputersinschool?将来学校里会有电脑吗？WillpeopledomanythingsontheInternet?人们会在互联网上做很多事情吗？,句型therebe的将来时,thereis/aregoingtobetherewillbe1.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe2.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe3._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare4.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.（同义句）There_twocinemasinthattownnextyear.,1Therebe句型的begoingto结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe.(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。2come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与begoingto结构连用。例如：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孙小姐要来。TheyaregoingtotheparknextFriday.下星期五他们打算去公园,writing,【五一节活动计划】MayDayiscoming.Ihaveaniceplan.OurfamilyarelookingforwardtoBeijing.WearegoingtowalkuptheGreatWall.Andwearegoingtostaytherefortwodays.Wearegoingtotakeaplanethereandcomebackbytrain.ImgoingtotakesomebeautifulphotosontheGreatWall.Mymotherisgoingtotakesomethingtoeatandsomethingtodrinkonthetrain.Atthemoment,wearegettingreadyforthetrip.Ithinkwewillhaveagoodtime!,Ourschoolinthefuture【我们未来的学校】,Ourschoolwillbecomemorebeautifulintenyears.Therewillbealotofcomputersintheclassroomforthestudentstostudy.Theteacherswontusechalkontheblackboardandstudentswontusepensandpapers,orerasersanymore.TheywillusethecomputersandgetinformationontheInternet.TheywillasktheirteachersquestionsbyInternet,telephoneoremailandourschoolswillbefunandtheywillmakemanynewfriendsthere.Ourschoolyardwillbeverylargeandmanynewtallbuildingswillgrowup.Ithinkourschoolwillbebig,niceinthefuture.,Ourlifeinthefuture【我们未来的生活】,Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferent.Wellhaverobotstodoeverying.Theywillcook,andcleanthehouseanddrivebudes.Peoplewilltravelbyplanealot.Childrenwillhavealotoffreetime.Atschool,wewonthavebooksorpens,andwewonthaveteachers.WelllearnfromrobotsandInternet.Workinghourswillbeshortandpeoplewillhavelongholidays.Inthefuture,theweatherwillchange.Itwillbehotterandtherewillbemorerain.Lifeinthefuturewillbeveryinteresting.,清明节活动,TombsweepingDayistomorrow.ImlookingforwardtoclimbingtheYunmenMoutainwithmyfriendsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,wearegoingtoQindao,afamouscity.Wearegoingtotakeaplanethereandcomebackbytrain.Imgoingtotakesomebeautifulphotosthere.Myfatherisgoingtobuysomeseaproductsformygrandparents.Wearealsogoingtoflykiteswithmybrotherinthepark.Mymotherisgoingtotakesomethingtoeatandsomethingtodrinkonthetrain.Atthemoment,wearegettingreadyforthetrip.Ithinkwe