so such区别讲解ppt.ppt

so和such的用法,两者都可以表示“这样”，“如此”的意思。,(1)so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。例如:Iamsogladtomeetmyfriend.见到我的朋友我真高兴。Hewritessowell.他写得这么好。常见结构：so+形容词/副词+that,Heissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+thatHeissoyoungaboythathecantlookafterhimself.,(2)such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词短语(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，such后需加不定冠词a或an.例如:Youareinterestedinsuchthings.你对这种事感兴趣。Hetoldussuchafunnystory.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事。注意：当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置。例如:Hetoldussofunnyastory.,用so或such填空。1.Theboyis_youngthathecantgotoschool.2.Hetoldus_afunnystorythatwealllaughed.3.Itis_atallbuildingthatIcantseeitstop.4.Thegirlshad_highafeverthatshenearlydiedlastweek.5.Theyare_cleverchildrenthatalltheteacherslovethem.6.Itis_deliciousorangejuicethatweallwouldlovetodrinkit.,so,such,such,so,such,such,Therearesomanypeople/somanystudents/sofewdays.Thereissolittletimethatwecantfinishworkontime.Therewas_muchnoisethatwecouldntheartheteacher.外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话Hehas_fewbookstoreadthathehastoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.,当名词前有表示数量多少的many,much,few,little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such,so,so,当little作“小的”讲，修饰名词时，其前面仍须用such,而不用so.如:Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycantdoanything.Heissuchalittleboy.,Itis_alittledogthatLucylikesitverymuch.9.Thereis_littlewaterthatitisnotenoughfor_manypeople.,such,so,so,巧记so和such的用法,名前such,形副so，多多少少也用so.little属特殊，“小”用such,“少”用so.,so.that如此。以至于Heissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.Heis_thathecantlookafterhimself.可以改写成too.to结构Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.,Sothat与sothat,sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在sothat前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以=inorderthat=inordertoThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyagiftforhismotheronMothersday.Thelittleboysavedeverycoininorderthathecouldbuyagiftf