A good research paper including(英文版)(ppt 25页)

Agoodresearchpaperincluding?,GoodscienceGoodwritingPublicationingoodjournals,GoodScience?,Novelnewandnotresemblingsomethingformerlyknownorused(canbenovelbutnotimportant)Mechanistictestingahypothesis-determiningthefundamentalprocessesinvolvedinorresponsibleforanaction,reaction,orothernaturalphenomenonDescriptivedescribeshowarethingsarebutdoesnottesthowthingswork,Goodwriting:-Thingstoconsiderbeforewriting,1.Timetowritethepaper?-hasasignificantadvancementbeenmade?-canthekeymessagebewrittenin1or2sentences?,2.Tablesandfigures-mustbeclearandconcise清晰、简洁-shouldbeself-explanatory可被单独看懂？3.Readreferences-willhelpinchoosingjournal-betterinsightintopossiblereviewers,Goodwriting:-Thingstoconsiderbeforewriting,4.Choosejournal-study“instructionstoauthors”-thinkaboutpossiblereviewers-qualityofjournal“impactfactor”5.Tentativetitleandsummary6.Chooseauthors,Goodwriting:-Writingthemanuscript,Thehardestpartisgettingstarted.,Partsofamanuscript,TitleAbstractIntroductionMethodsandMaterialsResultsDiscussion(Conclusion)AcknowledgementsReferences,Writeinwhatorder?,TitleAbstractIntroductionMethodsandMaterialsResultsDiscussionAcknowledgementsReferences,Methodsandmaterials,Besttobeginwritingwhenexperimentsstillinprogress.如果实验还未结束，最好从实验方法和材料开始写Shouldbedetailedenoughsoresultscanberepeatedbyothers.Includebiologicalmaterialsuseapprovalinformation.Usedescriptivesubheadings使用描述性的小标题pestsagrochemicalssamplesprocedures,Goodwriting:-Results,Brieflyrepeatingprotocolscanbeeffective可以简短重复一下实验步骤作为“Results”的开头Tablesandfiguresmustbestraightforwardandconcise图和表必须直白、简洁Presentmainfindingsreferringtotables/figures.根据图、表陈述主要的实验结果Donotspeculateoroverdiscussresults.讨论结果时，不要用推断性语言或过度的讨论,Goodwriting:-Introduction,Buildcaseforwhystudyisimportant/necessary用实例说明这一研究的重要性和必要性ProvidebriefbackgroundStatehypothesis/centralquestionGiveaone-sentence-summaryoffindings(optional),Goodwriting:-Discussion,Firstanswerquestionposedinintroduction首先回答在“简介”中提出的问题Relateyourconclusiontoexistingknowledge把结论与已有的知识联系起来Discussweaknessesanddiscrepancies讨论不足之处和与他人结果的差异Explainwhatisnewwithoutexaggerating不带任何夸张地解释本研究的新颖之处Donotrepeatresults不要重复描述结果Conclusion/summary,perspectives,implications(application)结论/概述，远景，可能的影响或作用(应用方面),Goodwriting:-References,RelevantandrecentBehighlyselectiveDonotmisquote避免错误引用Usecorrectstyleforjournal,Goodwriting:-Abstract,CriticalpartofpaperStatemainobjective陈述主要研究目的Summarizemostimportantresults概括最重要的结果Statemajorconclusionsandsignificance陈述主要结论和意义Avoidacronyms避免使用缩写Writeandrewriteuntilflawless一遍遍地修改直至完美,Goodwriting:-Title,WilldeterminewhetherpapergetsreadAvoidlongtitle(seejournalrules)Avoidabbreviations,Revise,reviseandrevise,Allauthorsshouldparticipate请所有作者都参与Revieworderofdatapresentation复审图表和文中的数据陈列顺序是否一致Doublecheckreferences多次检查参考文献Lookfortypos查找打字错误Doublecheckspelling多次检查拼写,Tips(小提示),Knowthejournal,itseditors,andwhyyousubmittedthepaperthere了解你投稿的期刊、编辑，投稿理由要充分Paycloseattentiontospelling,grammar,andpunctuation注意拼写、语法、标点符号Makesurereferencesarecomprehensiveandaccurate确保参考文献全面、准确Avoidcarelessmistakes避免因粗心犯的错误Readandconformto“InstructionsforAuthors”认真阅读并对照“作者须知”校对文章,Submission投稿,ReadinstructionscarefullyFilloutallnecessaryformsCopyrighttransferConflictofinterestWritecoverletter(suggestreviewers)Confirmreceiptafter6weeks,Respondingtoreviewers答复评审的意见,CarefullyprepareyourresponsesEachcommentshouldbeaddressedEachchangeshouldbestatedBeniceandenthusiasticReviewermaybewrongBetactfulthankthereviewersDonotrespondtoreviewerswhileupsetNevercalltheeditorGethelpfromotherauthors,PublicationProcess,Completionofresearch,Preparationofmanuscript,Submissionofmanuscript,Assignmentandreview,Decision,Revision,Resubmission,Re-review,Acceptance,Publication,Rejection,Rejection,要耐心！,Majorreasonsforrejection被拒的主要原因,Notnovel课题不够新颖Poorexperimentaldesign实验设计差-Hypothesisnotadequatelytested假设没有被检验Inappropriateforjournal投错期刊Poorlywritten写作太差,SeveralDeadlySins几种必死的错误,Datamanipulation,falsification篡改、伪造数据Duplicatemanuscripts一稿多投Plagiarism抄袭Authorconflictsofinterest作者利益冲突声明Redundantpublication多余的数据发表出版,Whatconstitutesredundantpublication?什么是多余的数据发表？,Datainconferenceabstract?No数据在参加会议的摘要里出现过？可以Samedata,differentjournal?Yes相同数据，发表在不同期刊？不可以Dataonwebsite?Maybe使用网络数据？也许可以Dataincludedinreviewarticle?OKiflater数据也发表在了综述文章里？在本篇发表以后可以Expansionofpublisheddataset?Yes已被发表的数据的扩展数据？不可以,Resources参考资料,Day,RA.“Howtowriteandpublish