人教版八年级英语下册Unit6课件.ppt

Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?,SectionA1a-2c,Didyousleepwelllastnight?,Whattimedidyougotobed?,Whattimedidyougetupthismorning?,Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?,Isleptfor,Whendidyoustartclasstoday?,Whatsthetimenow?,Areyoustillhavingclassnow?,-Ihavebeeninclassfor,Howlonghaveyoubeeninclasstoday?,A:Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?B:IsleptforA:Whendidyoustartclasstoday?B:IstartedclassatA:Howlonghaveyoubeeninclasstoday?B:Ihavebeeninclassfor,Pairwork,shells,Ilikecollectingshells.,Newwords,ashell,astamp,Ilikecollectingstamps.,stamps,Theyarerunningamarathon.,Theyareraisingmoneyforcharity.,raisemoneyforcharity,askate,apairofskates,Sheisskating.,Sheisaskater.,Howlonghasshebeenplayingcomputer?,(fourhours),Shehasbeenplayingcomputerforfourhours.,Howlonghashebeenplayingbaseball?(twohours),Hehasbeenplayingbaseballfortwohours.,Howlonghavetheybeenworking?(aweek),Theyhavebeenworkingforaweek.,Howlonghashebeenridingamotorcycle?(tenhours),Hehasbeenridingitfortenhours.,A:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingsoccer?,B:Ivebeenplayingsoccerfortwohours.,Now:3:00pm,Start:1:00pm,Ilikeplayingsoccer,Istartedplayingsoccerat1:00pm.,Imstillplayingsoccernow.,IstartedteachingEnglishin2004.,IamstillteachingEnglishnow.,HowlonghaveyoubeenteachingEnglish?,IhavebeenteachingEnglish,for5years.,have/has是助动词been是be的过去分词,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并有可能持续下去,构成形式：,have/hasbeen+Ving,for+一段时间have/hasbeen+doingsth+since+过去的时间点since+从句(一般过去时),与过去时的比较：1.IwatchedTVforthreehours.我看了三小时的电视（我现在没有看电视了）2.IhavebeenwatchingTVforthreehours.我看了三小时的电视（我现在仍然在看电视）,例句1,我已经学了年的英语了,IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor5years.,例句2,他已经集邮10年了,Hehasbeencollectingstampsfor10years.,Hehasbeencollectingstampssince10yearsago.,Hehasbeencollectingstampssince1999.,画线部分提问：,Howlonghashebeencollectingstamps?,for,since,表示时间的持续,for+时间段,表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”,since+时间点,强调一段时间,强调动作或状态一直延续到现在,(for与since引导的短语用howlong提问),时间状语,for与since引导的短语,for,fiveminutestendaysfiveyears,since,May1,2003,8:00,hewassevenyearsold,sevenyearsago,成龙（JackieChan）wasborn:1954act:1961now,Hehasbeenactingfor48years.,HowlonghasJackieChanbeenacting?,Hehasbeenactingsincehewas7yearsold.,Hehasbeenactingsince1961.,Traceywasborn:1981learnEnglish:1994now,HowlonghasTraceybeenlearningEnglish?,ShehasbeenlearningEnglishsince1994.,ShehasbeenlearningEnglishfor15years.,ShehasbeenlearningEnglishsinceshewas13.,ShehasbeenlearningEnglishsince15yearsago.,Pairwork,Linda/30minutes,Harry/45minutes,Alice4hours,Alan/3hours,2years,1hour,A:Howlonghashe/shebeen?,B:He/shesbeen.for,1b.Listen.Areporteristalkingtotheparticipantsinaskatingmarathon.Fillinthechartbelow.,Ivebeenskatingforfivehours.,Iskatedfortwohours.,Pairwork,A:HowlonghasAlisonbeenskating?B:Shesbeenskatingforfivehours.,A:HowlongdidSamskate?B:Heskatedforfourhours.,2aListentotheinterviewwiththeskatingmarathonwinnerandcheckthequestionsyouhear.,用for和since填空,TheyhavebeenlearningChinese_theycametoChina.2.Ihaventseenher_alongtime.3.Hehasbeenlivinghere_2001.4.Shehasbeendoingherhomework_twohours.5.Its5years_weleftschool.6.HowlonghasMarybeenateacher?_twoyearsago.,Haveatry,since,for,since,for,since,Since,7.Ihavebeenpracticingthepiano_10:30.8.Mariciahasbeenrunning_15minutes.9.Sarahhasbeensleeping_9:00.10.Dalehasbeentalkingonthephone_5minutes.11.LouiehasbeenstudyingChinese_hewas6yearsold.12.Ihavebeenwatchingyou_10minutes.,since,for,since,for,since,for,I.Writethequestions:1_Hehasbeenstandingthereforfourhours.2_IhavebeenridingabikesinceIwastenyearsold.3_Shehasbeenwalkingforfivehours.4._IvebeenwatchingTVsince7:00.5._Hesbeenwaitingforthetrainforanhour.,Homework,SectionA3a-4,HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?,WehavebeenlearningEnglishsince2007.,WevebeenlearningEnglishfor2years.,WevebeenlearningEnglishsince2yearsago.,WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish?,WestartedlearningEnglishin2007/2yearsago.,2hours,Howlonghasshebeenreading?,Shehasbeenreadingfor2hours.,Shehasbeenreadingsince2hoursago.,15minutes,Howlonghashebeendrawingapicture?,Hehasbeendrawingapicturefor15minutes.,since15minutesago.,45minutes,Howlonghavetheybeenplayingsoccer?,Theyhavebeenplayingsoccer,for45minutes.,since45minutesago.,SheisstillteachingEnglishnow.,.ShestartedteachingEnglishin1998.,-ShehasbeenteachingEnglish,since,1998.,11yearsago.,HowlonghasshebeenteachingEnglish?,for11years.,*Hestartedteachingmathwhenhewas20yearsold.Heis50yearsoldnowandheisstillteachingmath.,Howlonghashebeenteachingmath?,Hehasbeenteachingmath,30yearsago.,for30years.,since,hewas20yearsold.,Whatis/aredoing?Howlonghas/have.been?,Practicewithyourpartnerusingsince/for:,20minutes,halfanhour,anhour,Pairwork,1year,5years,50minutes,Writethequestions:1_Hehasbeenstandingthereforfourhours.2_IhavebeenridingabikesinceIwastenyearsold.3_Shehasbeenwalkingforfivehours.4._IvebeenwatchingTVsince7:00.5._Hesbeenwaitingforthetrainforanhour.,Howlonghasshebeenwalking?,Howlonghaveyoubeenridingabike?,Howlonghashebeenstandingthere?,HowlonghaveyouwatchingTV?,Howlonghashebeenwaitingforthetrain?,Readthepassageandthencompletethetable,Sam,4hours,LuNing,4hours,LiChen,1hour,1.Whyarestudentsskating?2.Howmuchdoeseachstudentraiseforeveryhourtheyskate?3.Howlonghastheskatingmarathonbeengoing?4.Whowasthefirsttostart?5.Howlonghashebeenskating?,ReadingSectionA3a,Toraisemoneyforcharity.,Tenyuan.,Forfivehours.,Alisonwasthefirsttostart.,Hehasbeenskatingforfivehours.,6.HowlonghaveSamandLuNingbeenskating?7.Whowasthelastone?8.Whendidhestart?9.Howlonghashebeenskating?,Theyhavebeenskatingforfourhours.,LiChenwasthelastone.,Hestartedanhourago.,Hehasbeenskatingforanhour.,forwholeraisetoskatestillhas,to,skate,raises,has,still,whole,for,Alison,Sam,LuNing,LiChen,Itsnow2pm.Writethestudentsnamesfromactivity3aonthetimeline.,Ilike,Whatsyourhobby?,A:Whatdoyoulike?B:Ilikeplayingbasketball.A:Whendidyoustarting?B:IstartedingA:Howlonghaveyoubeening?B:Ihavebeeningfor/since,Talkaboutyourhobby,Name:JackieChan,Job:actor,Hobby:playinggolf,startedplayinggolf:1990.,Name:JayZhou,Job:singer,Hobby:writingsongs,startedwritingsongs:1995.,Letswrite,SectionB1a-3a,stamps,Icollectstampsbecausetheyareinteresting.,Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect?,shells,Icollectshellsbecausetheyarebeautiful.,Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect?,books,Icollectbooksbecausetheyareuseful.,Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect?,telephonecards,Ilikecollectingtelephonecardsbecausetheyareinteresting.,Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect?,Icollectcoinsbecausetheyarevaluable.,coins,Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect?,banknotes,Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect?,movieandtheatertickets,Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect?,toys,Iliketocollecttoysbecausetheyarelovely.,Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect?,toyanimals,stuffedanimals,Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect?,Iliketocollectkitesbecausetheyarebeautiful.,Story-books,stones,bankcards,tickets,Whatotherthingsdopeopleliketocollect?,snowglobes,内有雪花的球型玻璃器（装饰品）,Whatotherthingsdopeopleliketocollect?,A:Icollectshellsbecausetheyarebeautiful.Idliketocollectstampsbecausetheyareinteresting.B:Icollectbecausetheyare.Idliketocollectbecausetheyare.,kites,stuffedanimals,theaterandmovietickets,sincehewastenyearsold,forfiveyears,sincelastyear,22,35,20,2a.Listen.WhatdoBob,Marcia,andLiamcollect?Fillinthechartunder“What”.,2b.Listenagain.Howlonghavetheybeencollectingthesethings?Howmanydotheyhave?,Pairwork,A:WhatdoesBobcollect?B:Hecollectskites.A:Howlonghashebeencollectingkites?B:Hesbeencollectingkitessincehewastenyearsold.A:Howmanykitesdoeshehave?B:Hehas22kites.,AskandanswerquestionsaboutBob,Marcia,andLiam.,asnowglobewithFatherChristmas,DearJack,Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.Iloveit.InfactIthinkitsprobablymyfavorite.Ivebeencollectingsnowglobesforsevenyears,andnowIhave226ofthem.MymomsaysIhavetostop,becauseweverunoutofroomtostorethem.Theyreallaroundourapartment.Ievenstoretheminboxesundermybed.ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmyseventhbirthday.Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals.Ihaveabigonewithbearsinit,andanotheronewithpenguins.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.Idliketostartasnowglobecollectorsclub.Bytheway,whatsyourhobby?Love,Ellen,Readthefollowingmessage.Drawlinestomatchthesnowglobeswiththedescriptions.,abirthdaycakesnowglobe,asnowglobewithpenguins,asnowglobewithbears,asnowglobeofamonster,怪物，妖怪,用尽，缺乏,顺便问一下,贮藏，存储,especially,Lookatactivity2aonpage47.Writeane-mailmessagefromBob,MarciaorLiam.Tellabouthisorhercollection.,kites,sinceIwastenyearsold.,bob,Ellen,Ihave22kitesnow.,LoveBob,SELFCHECK,Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven.,collectrunoutofknowstoreraise,1.Ourclassisorganizingatalentshowtomoneyforcharity.2.IneedextraEnglishlessons.DoyouagoodEnglishteacher?3.Myhobbyisoldcoins.4.IdidntfinishwritingmytestbecauseItime.5.DuringthewinterImysummerclothesinbagsundermybed.,raise,know,collecting,ranoutof,store,Makeyourownsentenceswiththewords,2Readthead.Thenwritealettertoapplyforthejob.,WriterwantedTheschoolnewspaperneedsawriter.Wewillgiveyoufreetopicstodifferentthings.Togetthejob,pleaseanswerthesefourquestions:1.Howlonghaveyoubeenlisteningtomusicvideos?2.HowlonghaveyoubeenwatchingEnglishmovies?3.Howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingsports?4.HowlonghaveyoubeenwritinginEnglish?,DearEditor,Iaminterestedinthewriterjob.IhavebeenlisteningtomusicvideossinceIwassevenyearsold.IhaveYourssincerely,Bob,beenwatchingEnglishmoviessincetwoyearsago.Ihavebeenwatchingsportsforaboutfiveyears.AndIhavebeenwritinginEnglishsince2001.Ilovewriting.AndIhopeIcanbeawriterforourschoolnewspaper.,ReadingIvebeenstudyinghistoryinChina,HowmanyChinesedynastiescanyouthinkof?,Ithasalonghistory.Therearesomanydynastiesinit.,WhatdoyouthinkofChinesehistory?,Andeachdynastyhasitsownfamouscharacters.(人物）,Howmanyfamouscharacters(人物)fromChinesehistorycanyouthinkof?,emperor,QinDynasty,QuYuan,YueFei,KongZi,LiBai,Newton,MarieCurie,Einstein,Beethoven,Shakespeare,Hitler,Jew,犹太人,Canyouthinkoffamouscharactersfromthehistoryofothercountries?Makealist.,Europeanbuildings,欧洲风格的建筑物,ItsinEnglishstyle.,BigBen,London,ItsinRussianstyle.,Russia,Moscow,ItsinFrenchstyle.,France,HowlonghasLeobeenstayinginChina?,2.WhatdidhethinkofHarbin?,3.WeretherealotofJewishcomingtoChinamanyyearsago?,HehasbeenstayinginChinafor2years.,HethinksthatHarbinisaninterestingcitywithaverycolorfulhistory.,Yes,therewere.,5.WhendidhestartlearningChinesehistory?,6.DoesLeothinkthatChinesehistoryishardtounderstand?,4.WhendidthefirstJewscometoKeifeng?,WhenChinawasinSongDynasty.,HestartedlearningChinesehistorywhenheheardthathewasgoingtoworkinChina.,No,hedoesnt.,MynameisLeo.ImfromAustralia,andIvebeenteachinginChinafortwoyears.IteachinHarbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.Thisisreallyaninterestingcitywithaverycolorfulhistory.ThereissomeEuropeaninfluenceinthecity,andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.,IvebeenstudyinghistoryinChina.,有着非常丰富的历史,欧洲化影响,俄罗斯风格,SinceIcametoChina,Ivebeenlearningalotaboutmyfamilyhistory.AlthoughImAustralian,myfamilyisJewish.SoitwasveryinterestingformetolearnthatalotofJewscametoliveinHarbinmanyyearsago.MyparentsweresosurprisedwhenItoldthemaboutthisinChina.Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsago,andwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.,事实上，最早的犹太人可能一千多年前就来到了开封，他们受到了宋朝皇帝的热情欢迎。,很多年前就有很多犹太人来到哈尔滨居住，这对我来说了解这一历史是非常有趣的。,WhenIlivedinAustralia,Istudiedhistoryatschoolbutweusual