高考英语 Unit1 A land of diversity language points课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

1.第三大州2.人口最多3.有的特征4.多元文化的5.继续存在6.文化的多样性,thethirdlargeststate,havethelargestpopulation,multicultral,havethedistinctionof,liveon,thediversityofculture,Usefulexpressions:,【paragraph1】,1.diversity=variety多样性、变化adiversityofvegetablesdiverseadj.各种各样的=variousdiversevegetables,Languagepoints,2.Californiaisthethirdlargeststateinthe序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.可以修饰形容词最高级或比较级的词:far/byfar/much/no/alittle/abit/any/slightly/even/stillYourestandingtooclosetothecamera.Canyoumove_?A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar,B,3.multi-“多、多方面、多方向”,multi-colored,multi-media,multi-racial,multiparty,多色的多媒体多民族的多党制的,4.distinctionn.杰出，区分，特点Wemustdrawacleardistinctionbetweenrightandwrong.Shakespeareisawriterofdistinction.CaliforniahasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.distinctiveadj.出色的，有特色的,明确区分对与错,一个杰出的作家,有的特征,5.population人口ThepopulationofChina_large.And70%ofthepopulationofChina_peasants.表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数,表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数。形容人口的多少通常用large/small。WhatsthepopulationofChina?Chinahasalargepopulation.Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.anincrease/growthinpopulation人口增长adecreaseinpopulation人口减少,is,are,【paragraph2】1.好像2.穿越北极的白令海峡3.借助大陆桥,Itislikelythat,crosstheBeringStraitintheArctic,bymeansofalandbridge,Usefulexpressions:,4.在史前时期5.受了很多苦6.被迫成为奴隶7.此外8.艰难度过这些恐怖时期,inprehistorictimes,suffergreatly,beforcedintoslavery,survivetheseterribletimes,inaddition,6.WhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,宾语从句=theplacethatwenowknowasCalifornia.定语从句GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin_isnowthestateofVirginia.whichB.whereC.thatD.what=GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofVirginia.,D,7.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.,Itislikely/possible/probablethatsb/sthislikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事,辨析:likely,possible,probablelikely的主语可以是人,但possible,probable却只能用形式主语it.,e.g.Sheis_tosucceed.她有可能会成功.=Itislikelythatshewillsucceed.,likely,Thisisa_story.这是一个有可能发生的故事.,likely,8.bymeansof:byusing用办法,借助Hecrossedtheriverbymeansofaraft.Weexpressoutfeelingsbymeansofwords.means单复数同形Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.bythismeans用这种方法bynomeans决不,一点也不Itsnothingunusualtoexperiencefailure,andbynomeansoughtweloseheart.,byanymeans无论如何byallmeans:尽一切办法anyway无论如何/务必Surely/Ofcourse当然可以,1)Weexpressourthoughts_words.A.bythismeansB.byallmeansC.bynomeansD.bymeansof2)-MayIhavealookatyourbook?-_.A.BythismeansB.ByallmeansC.BythiswayD.Byanymeans3)Everymeans_beentried,andallmeans_wellnow.A.have;goB.has;goC.have;goesD.has;goes,means,D,B,B,4）Bynomeans_giveintotheterriblecircumstancesatthattimealthoughfacedwithgreatdifficulty.A.theywillB.willtheyC.theywouldD.wouldthey注意放在句首时主句使用部分倒装。means方法、手段、工具,单复数同形,多和介词by搭配。way方法,普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。多于介词in搭配。method方法,理论,指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。多和介词with搭配。,D,e.g.teachingmethod教学方法Only_thismethodcanyougetmuchbenefitfromitwhenreading.A.inB.onC.withD.byWelookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous_oftransport.A.meansB.methodsC.waysD.manners,C,A,9.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasebroughtbyEuropeans.,1)inadditionto+n.除了,e.g.Imetmypastteacherandsomeformerclassmates_inthesupermarket.我在超市里遇见了我以前的老师,还有些同班同学._cakesandcandies,guestswerealsoprovidedwithfruits.除了有蛋糕和糖果,还给客人们准备了水果.,inaddition,Inadditionto,2)broughtbyEuropeans为过去分词作定语,相当于whichwerebroughtbyEuropeans,注意单个分词作定语放在所修饰的词前面,分词短语作定语需放在所修饰的词之后。,Englishisa_language.英语是一种被广泛使用的语言。Thisisoneoftheschools_in1980s.这是八十年代所建的学校之一。,widelyused,built,10.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.,幸免,幸免于难Only12ofthe140passengers_.在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难。,1)survive,survived,挺过来,挣扎过下去e.g.IdontthinkI_anotherYearasateacher;justtoostressful.,couldsurvive,比(某人)长寿,比(通常指亲人)活的更长e.g.Harry_hiswifebythreemonths.哈里比他妻子多活了三个月。,survived,2)livinginCalifornia为现在分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句wholiveinCalifornia。现在分词一般表示经常性的动作或现在的状态,也可以表示动作现在正在发生或者与谓语动词所表示的的动作同时发生。e.g.TherearethreetypesoftigerlivinginChina(thatliveinChina).目前中国有三种虎。Thepicturehanging(thatishanging)onthewallispaintedbymynephew.墙上挂着的那幅画是我侄儿画的.,【paragraph3】1和打仗2大部分人3(牧师的)职责4.传授天主教5.向墨西哥宣战,fightagainst,themajority,ministry,teachtheCatholicreligion,declarewaronMexico,Usefulexpressions:,ASpanishmonk,=Missionary,传教士,11.majorityn.大多数Themajorityofstudents_hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_easytorepair.,are,is,1)themajorityof+n.后可用不可数名词,也可用可数名词复数,谓语动词由后面的名词决定。2)bein(the/a)majority占多数、过半数e.g.Atthemeeting,youngpeoplewereinthemajority.minority少数,Thenumberofstudentsinourclass_63andthemajorityofthem_cleverandworkhard.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is,C,11.declarevt.1)tomakeknownpubliclyorofficially宣布,宣告Thechairmandeclaredtheresultsoftheelection.主席宣布了选举结果。Thepolicehavedeclaredwarondrugdealersinthisarea.警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。Thejudgedeclaredthethiefguilty.法官宣判这个窃贼有罪。,Shedeclaredherselftobeinnocent.她声称自己无罪。Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.他声明此事属实。,announce把大家所关心的事情,特别是有新闻价值的,做一般或正式的宣布。,【paragraph5】1第一批到达的人2实现他们的梦想3谋生4.尽管很艰苦5.选择成为第31个联邦政府的州,thefirsttoarrive,achievetheirdreamofdoing,makealife,despitethehardship,electtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstate,12.remainvi.,“剩下、留下、呆在”,相当于stay,1)Whentheothershadgone,Joanremained(=stayed)tocleantheroom.别人走了,琼留下来清扫房间。,2)Onlyafewleavesremained(=werestill)onthetree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。,2.)remain作系动词,意为“一直保持,仍然处于某种状态中”,后可接多种成分作表语。,a.PeterbecameamanagerbutJohnremainedaworker.彼得当上了经理,但约翰仍然是工人。,名词,b.Theshopremainsopenuntil11atnight.这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。,形容词,c.Theyremainedlockedintheroom.他们仍然被锁在房子里。,过去分词,d.Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.客人进来了,但她仍然坐在桌旁看书。,现在分词,e.Thisremainstobeproved.这有待证实。,不定式,f.IhaveremainedintouchwiththeGreensformorethan10years.我和格林一家保持了十多年的联系。,介词短语,3).remain作名词时,表示“剩余物”,一般用其复数形式。如:Theremainsofamealcanbegiventoapig.残汤剩饭可以喂猪。TheyfoundsomeremainsoftheTangDynasty.他们发现一些唐代遗物。,4)remaining是形容词,意为“剩余的”,常作前置定语;而left则只能作后置定语。如:Thereareonly5booksleft.只剩下五本书了。Heboughtmeagiftwiththeremainingmoney.他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。,Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen,高考题：,13.make/earna/oneslife谋生、习惯新的生活方式make/earn/geta/onesliving谋生现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplemovetocitiestomakealifethere.,14.However,thereisstillastrongSpanishinfluenceinthestate.,influencen.影响力,作用,有影响的人或物,e.g.Claudesworkhad_ongenerationsofmusicians.克劳德的作品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响.HermothersaidthatIwas_onherdaughter.她母亲说我对她女儿产生了很坏的影响。,amajorinfluence,abadinfluence,15.alargepercentagehavechosen=alargepercentageofChinese-AmericanshavechosenAlargepercentageofpopulationliveinbigcities.这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。Alargepercentageofthehotelsincomecomesfromthevisitorstothelake.Onlyasmallpercentageofstudentsareforeigners.percent(用在数词后)(其余都用percentage),Theresultisexpressed_(以百分比)._(比例越来越大)ofthepopulationowntheirownhouses._(大部分)peoplecame._(百分之五十的学生)camefromworkersfamily.,asapercentage,Anincreasingpercentage,Alargepercentageof,50percentofstudents,16.establishatown建立城镇establishanewbusiness开创新事业establishfriendlyrelationswith建立友好关系establishthathewasright.证明他是对的。17.immigratevi.(to/into)移居,迁入他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国Asachild,heimmigratedtotheUSfromIreland.immigrationn.immigrationlaws移民法immigrant(s)n.theEuropeanimmigrants,18.ItisbelievedthatItissaidthatItishopedthatItissupposedthatItissuggestedthatItisreportedthat.主语从句ItisreportedthatsomeEuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely.Itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.,19.mixn.混合V.混合,混乱Wehavetocomeupwithamixofpoliciestopleasethevoters.(折中)Youcanmixyellowandbluetogethertomakegreen.Wecannotmixworkwithpleasure.mixturen.混合物,混合体这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物。Thedrinkisamixtureof3differentsortsofdrinks.amixtureofsadnessandanger/waterandoil,vi.混合,使结合Oilandwaterdontmix.Oildoesntmixwithwater.TomandJohnmixlikeoilandwater.Igot/wasmixedupatfirst.头脑混乱Hewasmixedupinthescandal.(丑闻)牵连到Dontgetmixedupwiththem.与交往,有联系Successisa_ofasharpmindandhardtrainingratherthanjusttalking.A.mixtureB.thoughtC.timeD.action,A,Tom_theplan.(汤姆反对这个计划)_willgotoShanghaiaftergraduation.(大多数人毕业后都会去上海)3._studentscanpasstheexam.(少数学生能通过这次考试)4.We_tenyears.(我们已经合作10年了)5._travelisbyplane.(旅行的最快方式是乘飞机)6.We_theenemy.(已向敌人宣战),objectedto,Themajority,Asmallpercentageof,haveteamedupfor,Thequickestmeansof,declaredwaron,Fillintheblanks.,7.Themanageaskedtheworkersto_thework.(经理叫工人继续工作)8.Agoodidea_meallatonce.(我突然想到一个好主意)9._thatthesportsmeetwillbeheldasplanned.(人们相信运动会会照计划进行)10.Hecouldtspeak,butmadehimselfunderstood_signs.(他虽然不会说话,但能通过手势让别人知道他的意思)11.Thesetwodesignsarealmost_.(这两种设计几乎是一样的),keepup,occurredto,Itisbelieved,bymeansof,identical,12.Writeinastyle_yoursubject.(用与你的题目相称的题材写)13.Thisbook_itsreaders.(这本书对其读者产生了巨大的影响)14._intheconcerthall.(音乐厅内不准吸烟)15.TheKingforbidsus_.(国王禁止我们外出.)16.Isthere_hisguilt?(有什么根据证明他犯罪)17.Theweather_getbettertomorrow.(明天天气一定会变好),appropriateto,madeagreatimpacton,Smokingisforbidden,fromgoingout,anyevidencefor,isboundto,18.I_howtosolvetheproblem.(对于如何解决该问题，我跟他意见不一致)19.Ifoundthehousewithout_.(我毫不费事地找到了那座房子)20.Theexchangerateis_today.(今天的兑换率对我们有利),differedwithhimon,anybother,inourfavor,1.李先生家住在边远的山村。(settledown)2.全家靠微薄的收入度日。(livedon)3.他现在在大学学的是计算机科学。(majorin)4.计算机学习包括许多困难的方面。(takein)5.他之前一直在寻求很多想法。(agood/greatmany)6.他有了令人振奋的点子。(occurto)7.他决心做一份零工而不想过穷日子。(ratherthan)8.他认为他应该申请一份工作。(applyfor)9.该工作可将他所学的知识与要做的工作相结合。(mix.with)10.现在，他正通过勤奋工作而开始过上新生活。(makeanewlife，bymeansof),词组运用,词组运用,1.李先生家住在边远的山村。(settledown)2.全家靠微薄的收入度日。,1.MrLisfamilysettledd