非语言交流(英文)ppt课件.ppt

Non-verbalCommunication,非语言交流,1,Definition,Bodylanguage,Game,Added:Physicaldistance,2,Non-verbalcommunicationisnon-verbalbehaviororbodylanguagetocommunicate,itisawayoftransmittinginformation.Ofwhichtherearefacialexpressions面部表情,gestures手势,physicalcontact(haptics)身体接触（触觉学）,bodymovement(ofhumanmotion)身体移动（人体动作学）,clothing服饰,jewelry珠宝,hair发型,andtoneofvoice语音语调.Asurveyshowsthat60%-65%ofinterpersonalcommunicationisnon-verbalbehavior.,Definition,3,Non-verbalCommunication,Chronemics时间学,Proxemics空间学,Kinesics身姿学,Paralanguage副语言,4,BodyLanguage,Bodylanguagemeansmorethanjusthandorarmgestures.itreferstoanylittlemovementofanypartofthebody.TheBodylanguagevocabularytotalsover700,000,morethanthatinthelargestEnglishdictionary.,5,Ourfeetcanpassourthoughtsaccurately,andtheirfeelingaremorehonestthanotherpartsofourbody,famouszoologistandauthorDesmondMorrissaid.我们的脚可以准确地传递给我们的思想，他们的感受比我们身体的其他部位都诚实，著名动物学家和作家德斯蒙德莫里斯说,Leg/footlanguage,腿/脚部语言,6,Therearealotofevidencestoprovetheaboveidea.Forexample,wecanobservethechildrensfootactiontoverifytheirhonesty.Supposethatachildissittingfordinner,thentowatch,andwhenshewantstogoouttoplay,herfeetishowtowobble,feetishowtocantwaittotouchdown,althoughthechildmaynoteatameal.Parentsmayaskchildrenstayput,whenchildrenfeetwillslowlyawayfromthetable.Herbodymightbeparentshold,butherlegsandfeetwillkeeptwist,andmakethestrengthtothedoorside,thisaccuratelyreflectonwhereshewantedtogo.,日常生活中还有很多证据证明以上的观点。例如，我们可以通过观察孩子们的脚部动作来验证他们的诚实度。假设一个孩子正坐着吃饭，这时要注意观察，当她一心想着要出去玩时，她的脚是如何摆动的，双脚是如何迫不及待地要着地的，尽管这个孩子可能还没吃完饭。父母可能会要求孩子保持原位不动，这时孩子的脚会慢慢远离桌子。她的身体可能会被父母按住，但是她的腿和脚会不停扭动，并使尽力气伸向房门一侧，这准确地反映出了她想要去的地方。,Example,7,Wanttoleavehere,Uncomfortableorunsafe,Happy,8,目录,Themanplacedhisrightlegliketosetupafortresswithhiskneeinbetweentwoperson.这名男子摆放右腿的方式仿佛是用膝盖在2人之间架起一道堡垒,Themanplacedthelegstothekneeawayfromsomeofthebarriersbetweenthetwo.这名男子摆放腿的方式使膝盖远离一些，消除两人之间的障碍,Comparation,9,HandLanguage,Shrug耸肩Scratchingtheirheads挠头Handsclaspedinthechestandcrossthem双手抱于胸前并交叉Armsopen,palmsup手臂张开，手掌向上,Donotunderstandwhatyousay,unfortunately不明白你说的话，无奈Embarrassment,forgetfulness,lying尴尬，健忘，撒谎Hostile,negative，criticism,prevention敌意，否定，批评，预防Sincere,unfortunately,needtoyourtrust,theinnocent真诚，无奈，需要你的信任，无辜,10,thinkingmemories,think,say,feelings,recalltohear,innerthoughts,EyeLanguage,11,12,Typicallyingfaceaction,Handinthemouthdothetrick用手在嘴巴上做小动作Touchnose触摸鼻子Frictioneyes摩擦眼睛Scratchears抓挠耳朵Gripper抓头Pullthecollar拉拽衣领Fingeronthemouth手指放在嘴巴上Scratchonesneck抓挠脖子Thenormalfrequencyoftheblinkofaneye6-8timesperminute,liewhenthenumberofsignificantlyincreased眨眼的正常频率是每分钟6到8次，撒谎时次数会明显上升,13,14,Game,15,每次派出两个人，一人表演（主要是做动作），一人猜词。2.猜词人背对投影片，做动作者用身体语言表达投影片上的词语。3.直到猜对为止。,Rule,16,抛媚眼,17,傻笑,18,撒娇,19,无奈,20,害羞,21,惊恐,22,PhysicalDistance,23,SpaceandDistance,亲密的距离(Intimatedistance)：0cm一45cm；私人的距离(Personaldistance)：closepersonaldistance(45cm一75cm)：yourhusbandandwifefarpersonaldistance(75cm-120cm)：chatinthestreet礼貌的距离(Socialdistance)：120cm一210cm：alwaysinnon-personalaffairs(常用于非个人事务)210cm-360cm：usuallyusedformoreformalsocialandbusinessdealings(常用于较正式的社交和业务往来)一般的距离(Publicdistance)：360cm-750cm：informalgatherings(常用于非正式聚会)over750cm：betweentheleadingfigu