人教版高中英语必修二unit1languagepoints.ppt

Unit1,Culturalrelics,Languagepoints,1.FrederickWilliamI,thekingofPrussia,_never_thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.,couldhaveimagined,情态动词havedone,ImayhaveseenthefilmbutImnotsure.Itmusthaverainedlastweek.Ishouldhavetoldyouearlier.Youshouldnthavecheatedinexams.Youneednthaveboughtsuchadearwatchforher.Itwasntalongway,wecouldhavewalkedthere.,cant/couldnthavedone一定没做(对过去情况的推测,语气较肯定，疑，否句中),may(might)havedone可能做了（对过去情况的推测）,musthavedone一定做了(过去情况的推测，语气较肯定，肯定句中,should/oughttohavedone本该做而没做（对已发生事情的批评责怪,shouldnt/oughtnttohavedone本不该做但是做了（同上）,neednthavedone本不必做但是做了（对已发生事情的批评责怪）,couldhavedone本可能做而没能做（对已发生事情的后悔，遗憾）,couldhavedone,情态动词（could/might/must/should）+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔。couldhavedone可能做过；本来可以（却未做）mighthavedone或许做过；本来或许会做mayhavedone或许做过wouldhavedone本来要做（却未做）musthavedone肯定已做过（表推测）neednthavedone本来没必要做（却已做）should(nt)havedone本来（不）应该做（却做了）ought(nt)tohavedone,ImsorryIcouldntgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft.I_himearlier.AmusthavephonedBmighthavephonedCshouldhavephonedDwouldhavephonedJohnsscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_.AshouldstudylastnightBshouldhavestudiedlastnightCmusthavestudiedlastnightDneedstudylastnight,such+a/an+adj.+n.单数e.g.suchabeautifulgirlsuch+adj.+n.U或n.ple.g.suchcleanwaterso+adj.+a/an+n.单数e.g.sobeautifulagirlsomany(few)+n.ple.g.somanypeoplesomuch(little)+n.Ue.g.somuchrain注意：such与表示数量的形容词连用时，应放在此类词的后面：nosuchman,manysuchbookse.g.Thereis_carinthisneighbourhood.A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha,2.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,_wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsof_wereusedtomakeit.,which,amber,1.Thechairman,_spokefirst,satonmyright.2.Thespeech,_boredeveryone,wentonandon.3.OnApril1theyflewtoBeijing,_theystayedseveraldays.4.Imseeingthemanagertomorrow,_hewillbebackfromNewYork.,who,which,where,when,beusedtodosth.被用来做beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做usedtodosth.过去常常做,Practice:,Thewoodwill_tables.Heisquite_(live)withthefarmers.She_(come)alot,butnowweseldomseeher.,usedtoliving,beusedtomake,usedtocome,wereusedtomake,popularinthosedays形容词短语作后置定语修饰Theyhaveahouselargerthanyours.=ahousewhichislargerthanyours.Theboyseasiesttoteachareinmyclass.=theboyswhoareeasiesttoteach.,3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.屋子的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样,Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1,L4)琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最流行的奇特风格。fancyadj.不寻常的;精致的;v.想;以为;想像1).Thatsaveryfancypairofshoes!那是一双非常别致的鞋!2).Ifancy(that)itsgoingtoraintoday.我看今天要下雨fancythat以为是fancy(sbs)doing想像（某人）做某事fancyoneself自负；自命不凡fancysb.tobe/as想象/认为某人会成为,4.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.,点拨本句是一个主从复合句。逗号前为主句，其中“decoratedwithgoldandjewels”为过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语；逗号后为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasure。takesb.sometime表示“花了某人一些时间”。这个结构也可改写为句型：ittakessb.sometimetodosth.,辨析：take,pay,cost和spend,1).Ittakes(sb.)+时间/金钱+todosth.,2).pay只能用人做主语,paysb.payforsth.paysb.+金钱paysb.forsth.,Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport.,Illpayforthetickets.Hestillhasntpaidmethemoneyheowesme.,3).cost只能用物做主语，不用被动语态。sth.cost+(sb.)+时间/金钱sth.costsb.某事使某人以为代价,4).sb.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.或(in)doingsth.,Ticketscostmetendollarseach.Theaccidentcostmeavisittothedoctor.,Shespent$100onanewdress.Mostofherlifewasspentincaringforothers.,5.giftn.C礼物(比present正式）n.C天赋,才能agifttosb.送给的礼物haveagiftfor在方面有天赋gifted(adj.)有天赋的,Hehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts.Heisamanofgifts.他多才多艺。Theboyhasagiftformusic.,6.bemadeinto被制成bemadeof用制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom用制成(看不出原材料)bemadefor为而制作bemadeupof由组成Ex.用以上短语完成句子。1).Acar_manydifferentparts.2).Thechair_wood.3).Thewine_grapes.4).Imacakemymother.5).Woodcan_paper.,ismadeupof,ismadeof,ismadefrom,makingfor,bemadeinto,Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.(Para2,L9)琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。serveas担任，充当HeservedtwotermsasPresident.Heservedasawaiterthere.Whenyousleepintheopen,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.,1)我的单车坏了,需要修理.2)昨晚我的钱包被人偷了.,Mybikeisbroken,soIwillhaveitrepaired.,Ihadmywalletstolenlastnight.,7.Later,CatherinehadtheAmberRoommovedtothepalace,havesth.done结构表示两种意义：、让别人做某事，使某事被做、遭遇某种不幸。,do让做havesb./sth.doing让一直做done请人/某物遭受Motherhadmecleantheroom.Thebosshadhisworkersworkingallday.havesth.done表示“请人做某事”eg.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.还可表示“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”eg.Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastweek.,add-to把-添加到addup合计，把-加起来addto增加，增添addupto合计是，总起来就意味着Addup3,4and5,andyouwillget12.Ididntwanttoaddtomymothersmisery.Sheaddedsomesalttothesoup.Thesefiguresaddupto270.AllthisaddsuptoanewconceptofMars.,8.Shetoldheratriststoaddmoredetailstoit.,9.theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.shewantedit是定语从句修饰theway,后面的关系代词可用that/inwhich或都不用。theway表示“以的方式”，其前面省略了介词in,inthe/this/that/myway中介词通常可以省略。thewayshewantedit可以看成是方式状语从句,意为“照,据”,就相当于连词asinaway,intheway也有类似的用法Eg.她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。ShecookschickeninthewayIlike.,10.Althoughtheamberroomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.1)认为，以为considersb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+tobesb.(sth.)+as/that-clausee.g.Hewasconsidered(as/tobe)oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Sheconsidersthatitistooearlytoformadefinite(确切的)conclusion.,2)consider（考虑)+n./doingsth.+疑问词+todosth.e.g.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。e.g.他正在考虑下一步怎么办。堂清：AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.A.tobeB.asC./D.Alloftheabove.,Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.,Hewasconsideringwhattodonext.,considervt.考虑；认为1).WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada,iewemaygothere.我们正考虑到加拿大去。2).Weconsiderthis(tobe)veryimportant.我们认为这非常重要。重点用法considerdoingsth./sth.考虑做某事considersb./sth.as/tobeconsiderit+形容词+todosth.认为做某事是considering考虑到,Missingmissing:“丢失的,缺少的”,强调不在场lost:过去分词,“失去的,丧失的”gone:过去分词,“过去的,不在的,丢了”,常作表语和补语1).Fivepeoplewere_.2).Theboatandallthemenwere_inthestorm.3).Mypaininthelegis_now.,Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountries_.,Thetwocountries_formanyyears.Peopletherearesufferingalot.,wereatwar,beatwar,处于交战状态,havebeenatwar,11.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.,12.remain(1)vi.留下,遗留Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.(2)link-verb.连系动词后接n./adj./介词短语/表位置的adv.Myfriendbecameaboss,butIremainedateacher.Thedeathoftheoldmanremainedunknown.Theproblemremainstobediscussed.,Heboughtanewbookwiththe_(剩下的)40yuan.=Heboughtanewbookwiththe40yuan_.(剩下的),remaining,left,考例1Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_poor.A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues点拨remain意为“仍然是”，后接形容词作表语。prove证明；maintain维持；continue继续。,考例2Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen_intheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted点拨remain意为“停留;逗留”。delay耽搁；desert遗弃。,13.provev.证明，证实1)ve+n./代词/从句证明e.g我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。这证明我是对的。,Wehaveprovedourcourageinbattle.,JustgivemeachanceandIllproveittoyou.,Thisproves(that)Iwasright.,2)link-v系动词prove+(tobe)n./adj.被发现是;被证明是(主动表被动)eg.Einsteinstheoryproved(tobe)correct.堂清：PremierZhou_tobeunforgettableintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.considered,wondersoftheworld世界上的奇迹,wondern.惊奇，奇迹；不知道(想知道)1).Theywerefilledwithwonderatthesight.他们见此情景惊叹不已。2).Iwonderwhoheis.我不知道他究竟是谁。重点用法wonder+从句“自忖，自问，不知道(想知道)”wonder+if从句“请问您是否”（用于礼貌地提出请求）wonderat对感到惊奇,Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforkonigsberg,atthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。Thereisnodoubt=Itsclear=Itsbeyondargumentdoubtn.怀疑；不确定；不信任；v.对无把握，怀疑1).