中考英语语法冲刺复习被动语态.ppt

中考英语,语法复习：被动语态,一、考点测试()1.Excuseme,whatsthisfor?Itsacleanerandit_topickupdirt.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used()2.Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.Imsorry,butI_whentoleave.A.donttellB.didnttellC.wasnttoldD.wonttell()3.Anothernewrailwaystation_inGuangdongin2018.A.wasbuiltB.buildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt()4.Longtimenosee!Ivejustreturned.I_toShenzhenforameetinglastmonth.A.amsentB.wassentC.amsendingD.wassending()5.Thebook_byamiddleschoolstudentinafewdays.A.waswrittenB.iswrittenC.willbewrittenD.wrote()6.Moretreesandflowers_inourschool.A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplantedC.plantD.isplanted()7.Thousandsofhouses_bythefloodsinGuangxiafewdaysago.A.willbedestroyedB.destroyedC.weredestroyedD.aredestroyed,B,C,B,B,D,C,A,语法复习：被动语态,()8.Ifyoureachthetopofthemountain,everythingaround_clearly.A.canbeseenB.cantbeseenC.wontbeseenD.wereseen()9.Wastepaper_everywhere.Itsourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.A.shouldbethrownB.shouldntbethrownC.isthrownD.threw()10.Thestreets_manytimeseveryday.A.cleanB.willbecleanedC.werecleanedD.arecleaned()11.Thepopularsong_often_bythestudents.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.was,sungD.will,besung()12.Atalkonscience_inourschoolnextFriday.A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.isgoingtogiveD.wasgiven()13.Greatchanges_inourcitysince1999.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace()14.Theoldpeople_intheoldpeopleshome.A.aretakecareB.willbetakencareC.aretakencareofD.takecareof,A,B,C,B,B,B,D,语法复习：被动语态,()15.Thegirl_thehomeworkthreetimesbyhermother.A.madetocopyB.wasmadecopyC.wasmadetocopyD.madecopy二、考点精讲精练英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称，时态和数的变化。考点1：被动语态的用法:不知谁是动作发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者时。RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.中国南方种植水稻。(不知道是谁种的)Themodernhotelwasbuiltlastyear.这个现代旅馆是去年建好的。(不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建)考点2：初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态(1).一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/are/is+done)ThedesksaremadeinBolo.(肯定)ThedesksarentmadeinBolo.(否定句，在is,am,are后加not)ArethedesksmadeinBolo?(一般疑问句，把is,am,are提句首),C,语法复习：被动语态,(2).一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+done)Thebuildingwasbuilttenyearsago.(肯定)Thebuildingwasntbuilttenyearsago.(否定句，在was,were后加not)Wasthebuildingbuilttenyearsago?(一般疑问句，把was,were提句首)(3).一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+done)(is/am/aregoingto+be+done)Anewschoollibrarywillbebuiltnextyear.(肯定)Anewschoollibrarywontbebuiltnextyear.(否定句，在will后加not)Willanewschoollibrarybebuiltnextyear?(一般疑问句，把will提句首),拓展知识被动语态中要注意的几个问题(1).含有“使役”动词的被动语态“使役”动词常用的有make,see,watch,notice,hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子在主动时常常的搭配是make(see,hear,watch,notice)sb.dosth.动词do前面没有to，但在被动中要把to补出来。即sb.bemade(seen,heard,watched,noticed)todosth.如：,语法复习：被动语态,Hemademedothework.他使我做这项工作。(主动，do前没to)Iwasmadetodothework.我被他派去做这项工作。(被动，do前补to)类似：TomsawLucywatertheflowerslastnight.Lucywasseentowatertheflowerslastnight.Theyheardhimsingsongsintheroomlastnight.Hewasheardtosingsongsintheroomlastnight.究竟有没有to,其实有个巧门：“使役”动词前有be,则有to,没be,则没to。(2).双宾句的被动语态。MymothergivesLilyapen.Lilyisgivenapenbymymother.ApenisgiventoLilybymymother.间直,(3).感官动词(look,smell,taste,feel,sound等)用主动结构表示被动。如：Theflowersmellsnice.Thecaketastesdelicious.Thewatchlooksbeautiful.(4).不及物动词(happen,takeplace,breakout,cost等)没有被动语态。如：GreatchangesweretakenplaceinChina.(错)GreatchangestookplaceinChina.(对)Anaccidentwashappenedjustnow.(错)Anaccidenthappenedjustnow.(对),语法复习：被动语态