《导与练》牛津版英语必修2同步教学课时课件：Unit3SectionⅡ.ppt

SectionWelcometotheunitsearchingCsearching；insearchofDinsearchfor；searchingfor解析：选C。searchforsb./sth.“搜寻某人/物”;insearchof“为了搜寻”。,(6)(2012湖南浏阳一中高一第三次测试)After_theareaforthreehours,thepolicefoundthelostcarnearariver.AsearchingBsearchingforCinsearchforDlookingfor解析：选A。searchsp.forsb./sth.在某地搜寻某人/物。,名师微博in.of作状语时,具有目的含义,“为了”，insearchof为了寻找，inmemoryof为了纪念，inpraiseof为了表扬，inhonorof为了纪念/表彰，incelebrationof为了庆祝。,3fortunen财富；运气(教材P42)Insidethetombs，hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold，alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.在那些陵墓里，他发现了大量珠宝，黄金和已故国王们经过处理保存下来的遗体。,归纳拓展,HewenttotheWesttomakehisfortune.他去西部淘金。SomegraduatesgotoAmericatoseektheirfortune.许多毕业生到美国去闯天下。,Imfortunateinhavingsuchsupportiveparents.我有这样支持我的父母，感到很幸运。Unfortunately，IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.真不幸，我在冰上摔倒时伤到了膝盖。,31选词填空：fortunately/unfortunately/unfortunate/fortunate/fortune(1)_，hearrivedintimebeforethetrainleft.(2)Hemadea_decisionwhenhewentintoadvertising.,Fortunately,fortunate,(3)Aftergraduation，theyoungmanwenttomanycompaniestoseekhis_.(4)Itsmost_thatyourfathercantcometothewedding.(5)_，youwereoutwhenwecalled.,fortune,unfortunate,Unfortunately,32单项填空(6)(2010高考大纲全国卷)ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_.AismadeBwouldmakeCwastobemadeDhadmade,解析：选C。句意：在澳洲，金矿的发现使数千人相信将会发财。根据选项此题考查时态和语态。makefortune意为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。betodo意为“将会，将要”，wastobemade表示过去将要。,(7)(2012北京市育园中学高一上期末)Ihurriedtotheairport,but_，theflighthadtakenoff.AabsolutelyBseriouslyCbadlyDunfortunately解析：选D。根据句意“我匆匆忙忙赶到机场，但不幸的是飞机已经起飞了”，所以选unfortunately“不幸地”。名师微博fortunate的副词直接加ly，fortunately。,4preservevt.保存，保护，保持，维护(教材P42)Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.在那些陵墓里，他发现了大量珠宝，黄金和已故国王们经过处理保存下来的遗体。,归纳拓展,Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.保护区内禁止打猎。Oilpreservesmetalfromrust.油保护金属免于生锈。Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。,41用preserve的适当形式填空(1)Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbe_.(2)Hisfatherisamemberofa_group.(3)Whatcanwedo_thecompanyfromruin?,preserved,preservation,topreserve,42单项填空(4)Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto_healthy.ApreserveBreserveCkeepDlast解析：选C。句意：专家说散步是一种保持健康的最好方法之一。keephealthy保持健康。preserve保护，维护；reserve预留；last持续。,(5)Thecomradesmustbehelpedto_thestyleofplainlivingandhardstruggle.AhelpBpreserveCmakeDcontrol解析：选B。句意：全党同志必须努力保持勤俭节约和艰苦奋斗的作风。preservevt.扰乱,搞乱；使不安(教材P43)Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.当打开一座坟墓时，新鲜空气扰乱了细菌。归纳拓展,易混辨析disturb/interrupt,Hewasdeeplydisturbedbythedisturbingnews.这令人不安的消息，使他深感不安。Thenoiseinthestreetdisturbedmystudy.街上的噪音干扰了我的学习。Ihaveheardsomebadnewswhichhasdisturbedmeverymuch.我听到了一些坏消息，这使我很不安。,81单项填空(1)Hewasspeakingatthemeetingwhenasuddenvoice_him.AhurtBinterruptedCbrokeDdisturbed解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。句意：他正在会议上发言，就在那时突然有一个声音打断了他。interrupt表示“打断别人的谈话或某一活动”。故选B。,(2)Whetherhecouldpasshisdrivingtestornotgreatly_him.AdisturbedBdiscouragedCdistinguishedDdistressed解析：选A。句意：是否能通过驾驶考试极大地扰乱了他的心绪。disturb扰乱，打扰，符合题意。,82完成句子(3)她已经打乱了他出国的全部计划。She_allhisplansforgoingabroad.(4)反复打断别人的讲话是不礼貌的。Itisnotpolite_othersagainandagain.(5)他知道这个事故后很不安。He_toknowtheaccident.,hasdisturbed,tointerrupt,wasdisturbed/upset,备课答记_,9resultin导致，结果是(教材P43)Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。归纳拓展,易混辨析resultin/resultfrom,Oureffortsresultedinsuccess.我们的努力终于获得了成功。Thefireresultedfromhissmoking.火灾是由于他抽烟引起的。Theflightwasdelayedasaresultofthetyphoon.该次班机因台风而延误。Shecaughtabadcold.Asaresult，shedidntcometoschool.她得了重感冒。因此，她没来上学。,91一句多译事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的。(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)Theaccidenthappenedasaresultofthedriverscarelessdriving.,Thedriverscarelessdrivingresultedintheaccident.,Theaccidentresultedfromthedriverscarelessdriving.,Thedriverdrovecarelessly.Asaresult,theaccidenthappened.,92单项填空(5)(2012宁夏中卫市海原一中高一段考)Thepriceofgasisrising._，morepeopleareusingpublictransport.AInotherwordsBInfactCAsaresultDInall解析：选C。汽油价格上涨，所以人们都乘公交了。asaresult“因此，所以”。,(6)(2012浏阳一中高一上段考)Wastesfromthefactory_thewaterpollutioninthisarea.AresultedfromBpaidoffCpaidbackDresultedin解析：选D。句意“工厂里的废弃物导致了这个地区的水污染”。resultin“导致，带来”；resultfrom“由导致”。,(5)Theworkersandpeasants_themajorityofthepopulationofourcountry.AmakeupBaremadeupofCmakeupforDmakeupof解析：选A。句意：工人和农民组成了我们国家人口的大多数。makeup“组成，构成”,符合题意。,(6)(2012甘肃兰州一中高一上期末)Youdbetter_thetoolsafterfinishingthework.AbreakupBpickupCmakeupDtakeup解析：选B。句意“干完活后你最好收拾好工具”。pickup“收拾，整理”。,(7)(2012临涣中学高一上月考)Theplacewasflooded_ithadbeenrainingforseveralweeks.AbecauseBbecauseofCeversinceDasaresultof解析：选A。句意“因为这地方连续几周降雨，所以被淹了”。空后是句子，所以用连词，排除B、D，又是原因状语从句，所以用A。,名师微博resultin的同义词：leadto，contributeto。,10payoff取得成功；带来好的回报；奏效;达到目的；付清，还清(教材P45)Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinallypaidoff.作为探险家这些年的训练终于取得成功了。归纳拓展,Ourplancertainlypaidoff；itwasagreatidea.我们的计划肯定获得了成功；它是个很棒的主意。Ipaid$5forthatbook.我付5美元买了那本书。HaveIpaidyoubackthe$10youlentme?我借你的10美元还你了没有？Hehaspaidoffallhisdebts.他已还清了所有债务。,101用恰当的介、副词填空(1)Canyoulendme$100？Illpayyou_onFriday.(2)Illmakeherpay_ruiningmychance.(3)Theydiditwithgreateffortanditpaid_finally.(4)MumandDadpaid_mydrawinglessons.(5)IllpayJenny_forwhatshedidtome.,back,for,off,for,back,102单项填空(6)(2012牡丹江一中高一上期末)Weshouldkeeptrying,andIthinkoureffortswillfinally_.ApayoutBpaybackCpayforDpayoff解析：选D。句意“我们应该不断努力，我认为我们的努力最终会带来成功的。”payoff“带来好结果；成功”。,(7)(2012安徽省示范高中联考)Iamstudyinghardforthecomingcollegeentranceexamination,becauseIbelieveitwill_.ApaybackBtakeoffCpayoffDsetoff解析：选C。句意“我在为即将到来的大学入学考试而努力学习,因为我相信我的努力最终会带来成功。”payoff“带来好结果;成功”。,1(教材P42)“Thetombcontainedmoretreasurethananyofushadeverseenbefore,aswellasthemummyoftheking，”saidCarter.卡特说：“这个陵墓藏有的财物、金子和珠宝比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。”句法分析句中aswellas用来连接并列宾语，意为“除外还有”。,Mymother，aswellasmytwosisters，hasakeytotheroom.我妈妈，还有我的两个姐姐都有一把房间的钥匙。Thegirlislivelyaswellashealthy.这个女孩既健康又活泼。,归纳拓展(1)A，aswellasB作主语时，谓语动词和A一致，aswellas相当于besides,inadditionto。(2)A、B还有C不能用A，BaswellasC结构,但可用AaswellasBandC或AandBaswellasC结构。,(3)notonly.butalso表示“不但而且”，可以和aswellas互换。但notonly.butalso侧重点在后，当其连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要和后面的主语一致。(4)aswellas还有“和一样好”的意思。,HespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench.他不但会讲英语和法语，也会讲西班牙语。HespeaksSpanishandEnglishaswellasFrench.他不但会讲法语，还会讲西班牙语和英语。,NotonlythetwosistersbutalsoMaryisinvitedtotheparty.不但那俩姐妹而且玛丽也被邀请参加晚会了。Shedidaswellasanybodyelse.她做得比别人毫不逊色。,学以致用11翻译下列句子，注意aswellas的含义(1)Heisafriendinwordaswellasindeed._(2)Hesharedinmysorrowsaswellasinmyjoys._,他是个言行如一的朋友。,他分担我的悲伤也分享我的快乐。,(3)Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach._(4)SheaswellasyouisanEnglishteacher._,教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。,她像你一样也是英文教师。,12单项填空(5)(2012扶余一中高一上期末)A3DHDTVset,aswellas20millionbooks,scoresofpictures,moviesandinstruments,_inthelibraryoftheschool.AincludesBisincludedCcontainsDiscontained解析：选D。句意“学校图书馆里有一台3D立体音效技术电视机,2000万册书,还有许多图片,电影和仪器。”contain“含有,容纳”。,(6)(2012吉林长春二中高一上期末)Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_thought_oftheboy.Ahas；highlyBhave；highlyChas；highDhave；high解析：选A。AaswellasB作主语时，谓语动词和A一致，thinkhighlyof“高度评价”。,(7)Johnplaysfootball_，ifnotbetterthan，David.AaswellBaswellasCsowellDsowellas解析：选B。句意：John的足球踢得如果不比David好，至少和他踢得一样好。aswellassb.和一样好，故B项正确。,2(教材P42)Upontheirenteringthetomb，Cartersluckypetbird，whichhehadleftinCairo，wasswallowedbyasnake.在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特留在开罗的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇给吞了。,句法分析upon/ondoing/n.意为“一就”。Upon/Onarrivinghome，Ifoundthedooropen.一到家，我就发现门开着。UponarrivalinBeijing，Icalledhimonthephone.我一到北京，就给他打了电话。,归纳拓展,在nosooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.结构中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；若nosooner，hardly置于句首，主句须用部分倒装结构。,ThemomentLibyafellintochaos(混乱)，Chinatookactiontohelpitscitizenstoleave.利比亚一陷入混乱，中国就采取行动帮助她的国民离开这个国家。Theygotdowntoworkimmediatelytheyarrived.他们一到就开始工作。,Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhisfatherstoppedhim.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.我刚离开家就下雨了。,21改写句子(1)Whenhearrivedattheplatform,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted._attheplatform,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted._attheplatform,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.,Upon/Onarriving,Upon/Onhisarrival,(2)IrecognizedherthemomentIsawher.Irecognizedher_Isawher.(3)Hardlyhadtheygotonthebuswhentheyfoundtheirwalletsleftathome._hadtheygotonthebus_theyfoundtheirwalletsleftathome.,immediately/directly,Nosooner,than,22单项填空(4)(2012石齐学校上学期期末)On_theaccident,hefeltfrightened.AsawBseesCseenDseeing解析：选D。on/upondoingsth.“一就”在句中作时间状语。,(5)(2012南通市小海中学上学期期末)_hisarrivalattheairportinJapan,hebegantoregret_togoabroadforfurtherstudywithoutcarefulpreparation.AOn；todecideBAssoonas；decidingCImmediately；tomakeadecisionDUpon;makingadecision,解析：选D。on/uponsth.“一就”在句中作时间状语，assoonas和immediately表达此意须跟从句。regrettodo“遗憾地要做某事”；regretdoing“后悔做过某事”。,(6)(2012扶余一中上学期期末)Wasitnotuntillastweek_hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?No.Hebegan_hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.Awhen；assoonasBthat；directlyCdid；afterDthat；till解析：选B。第一空是强调句型，第二空是directly引导的时间状语从句,“一就”。,3(教材P43)Hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday.他也去了陵墓，于是第二天就发高烧。句法分析此处的动词不定短语onlytocatch.作结果状语，表意想不到的结果，要放在句子后面。onlyto(dosomething)“反而，却”，和本来愿望相反。,WhenIwasbackhomeyesterday,onlytofindmybicyclekeyinmyshirtpocket.我昨天晚上回家，终于在我的衬衫口袋里找到了自行车钥匙HehurriedtoschoolonlytofinditwasSaturday.他匆匆赶到学校，结果却发现是星期六。动词不定式通常作三种状语：,归纳拓展(1)目的状语：常用结构为todo,onlytodo(仅仅为了)，inordertodo,soastodo,so(such).asto.(如此以便)。(2)作结果状语，可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果，不定式要放在句子后面。(3)表原因(跟在一些表示人的心理情绪的形容词后)。,Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。Icomehereonlytosaygoodbyetoyou.我来仅仅是向你告别。Iawoketofindmyluggagegone.我醒来发现行李不见了。,Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.他搜索了房间，没发现什么。Imgladtoseeyou.见到你很高兴。Shewepttoseethesight.她一看到