中考英语总复习第1篇基础考点夯实九年级Units10-12人教新目标版.ppt

第一篇基础考点夯实,九年级Units1012,高频词汇扫描,1,1relax(v.)_(adj.)放松的_(adj.)令人放松的_(n.)放松；休息2greet(v.)_(n.)问候3teenage(adj.)_(n.)青少年4suggest(v.)_(n.)建议5late(adj.)_(adv.)近来6bank(n.)_(n.)银行家7comfort(v.)_(adj.)舒服的_(adv.)舒服地_(adj.)令人不舒适的8weigh(v.)_(n)重量,relaxed,relaxing,relaxation,greeting,teenager,suggestion,lately,banker,comfortable,comfortably,uncomfortable,weight,2,9agree(v.)_(n.)同意_(n.)分歧10disappoint(v.)_(adj.)失望的11expect(v.)_(adj.)意料之中的_(adj.)意想不到的12fool(v.&n)_(adj.)愚蠢的13embarrass(v.)_(adj.)令人尴尬的_(adj.)尴尬的14discover(v.)_(n.)发现15believe(v.)_(adj.)可信的_(adj.)难以置信的16appear(v.)_(v.)消失_(n.)外貌；出现,agreement,disagreement,disappointed,expected,unexpected,foolish,embarrassing,embarrassed,discovery,believable,unbelievable,disappear,appearance,3,重点短语归纳,4,1be_todosth.应该做某事2_outoneshand伸出手3_hands握手4as.assb._/as.as_尽可能地5bythe_到之前6forthe_time初次7drop_顺便拜访8_all毕竟；终究9get_气愤10makean_作出努力,supposed,hold,shake,can,possible,time,first,by,after,mad,effort,5,11_.off把擦掉12a_onthedoor敲门13take_脱下；(飞机)起飞14be_doing值得做15table_餐桌礼仪16makesb._使某人感到宾至如归17gooutof_特意(不怕麻烦地)做某事18be/getusedto_习惯于做某事19drivesb._/_使人发疯/发狂20would_宁愿,clean,knock,off,worth,manners,feelathome,oneswaytodosth.,doingsth.,crazy,mad,rather,6,21leave_忽略22callsb._召来23inthree_time三天后24_forsth.搜东西25_doingsth.错过做某事26to_with起初；开始时27letsb._使某人失望28_sb.off开除29be_onsb.对某人苛刻30rather_而不是,out,in,days,search,miss,start,down,kick,hard,than,7,31pull_齐心协力32give._捎(某人)一程33in_with成一排34_at盯着看；凝视35atthe_在机场36April_愚人节37_out卖完38_up出现,together,alift,line,stare,airport,FoolsDay,sell,show,8,常用句型精析,9,1Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butImgraduallyusedtothingsanddontfindthemsostrangeanymore.我发现很难记住所有事情，但我正在逐渐适应，而且我发现他们(对于我来说)不再那么陌生了。(教材P78)精析：it在句中作形式宾语，toremembereverything作真正的宾语。2Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyou.一路顺风，我期待着不久遇见你。精析：祈使句and/or句子，相当于if引导的主从复合句，二者可以互相转换。,10,3WhereImfrom,wereprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。(教材P75)精析：句中的where用作连词，引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。4Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.我最大的挑战就是学习餐桌礼仪。(教材P78)精析：“learninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable”是现在分词短语在句中用作表语。5WhydontyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?你为什么不每次和朱莉在一起的时候邀请爱丽丝加入？(教材P82)精析：句中“eachtime”引导时间状语从句，类似的词还有everytime,nexttime。,11,6Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.他需要的是一件心情快乐的人穿的衬衫。(教材P83)精析：句中“whatheneeds”是由what引导的从句在句中作主语，即主语从句。7Howcouldhehavemissedthatgoal?他怎么没把球射进呢？精析：句中couldhavedone结构表示“过去本能做的事却未做到”，有“责备”之意。8IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我本打算上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。(教材P91)精析：beabouttodo.when.将要做某事时某事发生，是一种表达将来的结构。,12,考点、易错点演练,13,14,【辨析】(1)keepsth.adj.保持某物Pleasekeepthewindowopen.请保持窗户开着。Pleasekeeptheroomclean.请保持房间干净。(2)keepadj.保持keephealthy/silent/clean保持健康/沉默/干净,15,(3)keepdoingsth.一直做某事(没间断)Hekeepsrunningeveryday.他每天都在跑步。(4)keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事Youkeepmewaitingforyousolong.你让我等你等了这么久。(5)keepondoingsth.一直做某事(可间断),16,(6)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Wearesupposedtokeepthemfromcuttingdowntoomanytrees.我们应该阻止他们乱砍伐树木。另外keep还有“借；养”的意思。,17,【辨析】(1)makesb.adj.让某人(make后跟形容词作宾语补足语)Rainydaysmakemesad.下雨天让我心情不好。,18,(2)makesb.dosth.让某人做某事(make后跟省略了to的不定式作宾语补足语)Hemademecryyesterday.昨天他把我弄哭了。(3)makesb.n让/选某人当(make后跟名词作宾语补足语)Wemadehimmanager.我们选他当主管。,19,考点3【辨析】Sodothey.和Neitherdothey.“Sodothey.”和“Neitherdothey.”都是倒装句。“Sodothey.”表示肯定语气。“Neitherdothey.”表示否定语气。考点4【辨析】high和tallhigh和tall都有“高的”意思。high常表示为山高、海拔高、价格工资高、血压高等。tall常表示为身高、树高、房屋高等。,20,考点5【辨析】except,besides,butexcept，besides,but都有“除了”的意思。except/but通常可以互换，其后的宾语是被排除在外的。但搭配nothing时，只能用but。Nobodyexcept/butJohnk