中考九年级英语复习中考题型解题点拨与练习专题5阅读理解.ppt

专题五阅读理解,专题五阅读理解,阅读理解是中考试题中分值最高的题，在原来的“选择填空”的基础上，增加了“根据短文内容回答问题或完成表格、任务”，又称“任务型阅读”。这一新题型进一步考查了考生的理解水平，考生知识积累的多寡。所以，在平时的学习中要注意以下几个方面：1养成阅读的习惯，每天阅读两至三篇小短文，每篇小短文大概用四到五分钟。2阅读的范围要广泛。3阅读的速度要提高。4重视整体理解能力。遇到生词尽量不要查词典，要通过上下文来理解词意。5答题时要抓住关键词语。,一、根据短文内容选择最佳答案(A)MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,“Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.”“OK,Dad，”saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldntrememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.,专题五阅读理解,巩固练习,Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,“Whereisyourfather？”Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,“Nomore.”,专题五阅读理解,Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,“Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen？”“Burntyesterdayevening.”()1.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea,专题五阅读理解,B,()2.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon_A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hissonspocket()3.Amancametovisittheboysfatheron_A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday,专题五阅读理解,C,D,()4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_A.hethoughtthechildsfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidntaskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldntfindthatpieceofpaper()5._wasburnt.A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy,专题五阅读理解,A,A,(B)“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.,专题五阅读理解,Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,“Itscool.”Youmaythink“Hessocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof“cool”Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”Heresaninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudentspaperwasjustonesentence,“Itssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.,专题五阅读理解,Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性)Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”？Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.,专题五阅读理解,()1.Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad_AonlyonemeaningBnomeaningsCmanydifferentmeaningsDthesamemeaning()2.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“express”means“_”AseeBshowCknowDfeel()3.Ifyouare_something,youmaysay,“Itscool.”AinterestedinBangryaboutCafraidofDunhappywith,专题五阅读理解,A,C,B,()4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis_thewaythewordisused.ApleasedwithBstrangetoCworriedaboutDcarefulwith()5.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests(暗示)thattheword“cool”_AcanbeusedinsteadofmanywordsBusuallymeanssomethinginterestingCcanmakeyourlifecolourfulDmaynotbeascoolasitseems,专题五阅读理解,C,D,(C)Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedthem.Itoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdontwantto,becauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveonesfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmericansdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUS,itisimpolitetokeep,专题五阅读理解,askingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhimacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay“No,thanks.”WhenanAmericanisfedwithbeerbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks,Illtakesomediet.Pepsycola(可口可乐)ifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUS,youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”,专题五阅读理解,()1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheChineseareusually_totheguests.A.rudeB.veryhotC.impoliteD.cold()2.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost,heoftenfeels_A.pleasantB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.happy()3.WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerparty?A.Becausehehashadenough.B.Becauseheisshy.C.Becauseheisafraidthatotherswilllaughathim.D.Becausehethinksitspolitetodothat.,专题五阅读理解,B,B,D,()4.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatdinner,hewill_A.goandtakeithimselfB.refusethehostsofferC.askforitdirectlyD.askanothertofetchitforhim()5.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”means_A.whenyougettoRome,youshouldactastheRomansdoB.whenyoustayinRome,youshoulddoastheRomansdoC.whenyouareinanewcountry,youshoulddoasthenativesdoD.Romanscanbeexampleforyou,专题五阅读理解,C,C,专题五阅读理解,(D),()1.Theworldspopulation_.A.willreach7billionintheendB.reached7billionbytheendof2011C.reached7billionbefore2011D.reached7billionin2000()2.Whichcountryisthethirdpopulousintheworldby2050?A.China.B.Indonesia.C.TheUS.A.D.Nigeria.,专题五阅读理解,B,D,()3.Whendidtheworldspopulationgrowmostslowly?A.From1800to1930.B.From1930to1960.C.From1960to1974.D.From1974to1999.()4.ThepopulationofChinaandIndiamadeup_oftheworldspopulationattheendof2011.A.19%B.16.7%C.35.7%D.42.9%,专题五阅读理解,A,C,()5.WhatstheChinesemeaningof“billion”？A.1，000，000，000B.100,000，000C.10，000，000D.1，000，000,专题五阅读理解,A,专题五阅读理解,YoungMusicSceneConcertYoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlinsfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.Time:1520Nov.Place:45,18756Berlin,GermanyCost:VariousPhone：34(0)458395986Email:infoquasimodo._de,(E),专题五阅读理解,专题五阅读理解,专题五阅读理解,()1.PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom_.A.120Mar.B.1520Nov.C.26Nov.7Dec.D.1Mar.20Nov.()2.Youcanemail_ifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.A.infoB.askusC.infoparisD.infoquasimodo.de,专题五阅读理解,B,C,()3.Youcanbuy_attheCraftShow.A.glass,ironworkandclothingB.differentkindsofflowersC.classicmusicCDsD.somebooksaboutfilm()4.Iftwoadultsandtwoboysof9wanttoseeFlowerShowandCraftShow,itwillcostthem_A.$40B.$56C.$76D.$112,专题五阅读理解,A,C,()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatQuasimodomusichall.B.Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFrancetakepartinDocumentaryFilmMonth.C.PeoplecanenjoytheCraftShowfrom9amto6pmonSunday.D.TorontoGardenandFlowerShowistheworldslargestgardenshow.,专题五阅读理解,D,(F),专题五阅读理解,HuaihuaForeignLanguageSchoolLiNan,TeacherofEnglishYingfengStreet,Huaihua,ChinaTel:07452709348Fax：07452709756Email:LinanBp：1240822018Zipcode：418000,专题五阅读理解,DaqingChildrensHospitalLiuHong,Doctor12XinglingRoad,Changchun,Jilin130027Tel:0431564597213704358529(mobile)Fax:04315768904Email:cclh,专题五阅读理解,RedStarFarmZhangHui,FarmerShangpingVillage,Zhejiang,419100Tel:0745682619413973098479(mobile)Bp：1270803706,专题五阅读理解,TiantaiTaxiCompanyYangJun,Driver235St.Tongzhi,Hangzhou,Zhejiang31007Tel:05717038385Fax：05717065834Email:hzyiBp：1992301636,()1.WecanlearnEnglishfrom_AYangJunBZhangHuiCLiuHongDLiNan()2.Youmaytelephone_forhelpifyourdaughterisill.AYangJunBZhangHuiCLiuHongDLiNan()3.Wecancall_whenwewanttotakeataxitoHangzhouRailwayStation.07452709348C1992301636专题五阅读理解,D,C,C,()4.Ofthefour,wecantsendafaxtothe_AdriverBteacherCdoctorDfarmer()5.Ifyouhavesomequestionsaboutyourhealth,pleasesendanemailto_ALinanBcclhChzyiDhhmx,专题五阅读理解,D,B,(G)RIVERDOLPHINRUNNINGOUTOFTIMETheYangtzedolphinistheonlykindofdolphinthatlivesinfreshwaterallitslife.ScientistssaythatthefinlessfreshwaterdolphinthathaslivedintheYangtzeRiverforover20millionyears,willdieoutin15years.Itsindangerofdisappearingforever.Dangers:Dredging(挖掘)oftheirhabitatHeavyboattrafficintheYangtzeRiverInsecticide(杀虫剂)andmercury(汞),专题五阅读理解,专题五阅读理解,()1.HowlonghastheYangtzedolphinlivedintheYangtzeRiver?A.For20millionyears.B.Forlessthan20millionyears.C.Formorethan20millionyears.D.Forabout20millionyears.()2.WhatisNOTadangertotheYangtzedolphin?A.Dredgingtheriverbed.B.Boatsintheriver.C.Insecticideandmercury.D.Swimmers.,专题五阅读理解,C,D,()3.HowheavyisanadultYangtzedolphin?A.30kg.B.45kg.C.30kg45kg.D.75kg.()4.WhatdoestheYangtzedolphinmainlyeat?A.Fishandshrimp.B.Fish.C.Shrimp.D.Grass.()5.Inthefirstpicture,theunderlinedword“finless”means_inChinese.A.有鳍的B.无鳍的C.温顺的D.好看的,专题五阅读理解,C,A,B,(H)InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduation(毕业)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.,专题五阅读理解,SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecorate(装饰)theschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(摊位)andselllemonade,applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.,专题五阅读理解,Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,theband(乐队)comesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonourtobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.,专题五阅读理解,()1.Themostimportanteventoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis_A.HomecomingB.thefootballgameC.graduationD.winningthegame()2.WhendostudentsbegintodoeverythingforHomecoming?A.ThedaybeforeHomecoming.B.Manyweeksbeforetheday.C.Whentheguestsarrive.D.SeveralhoursbeforeHomecoming.,专题五阅读理解,C,B,()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedonHomecomingDay?A.Toseeoldfriends.B.Tovisitteacherstheyremember.C.Towatchthefootballgame.D.Togohometoseetheirfamily.()4.WhocanprobablybecomeHomecomingQueenorKing?A.Theteacherwhoiskindtothestudents.B.Thestudentwhoispopularwiththestudents.C.Thevisitorwhoisfamoustothestudents.D.Theplayerwhoplaysbestinthefootballgame.,专题五阅读理解,D,B,()5.Whatsthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.HomecomingDayB.AHappyDayC.TheMostImportantEventD.HomecomingQueenorKing,专题五阅读理解,A,(I)ItwasMothersDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoorder(预订)someflowers.Hewantedtheshopkeepertosendtheflowerstohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscar,hefoundayounggirlsittingontheroadcrying.Heaskedwhatwaswrongandsheanswered,“Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventyfivecents.Arosecoststwodollars.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeintotheshopwithme,andIllbuyyouarose.”,专题五阅读理解,Heboughtthelittlegirlherroseandorderedhisownmothersflowers.Astheywereleaving,heofferedtodrivethegirlhome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!Youcantakemetomymother.”Shebroughthimtoacemetery(墓地),wheresheplacedtheroseonthegrave.Themanwasmoved.Hereturnedtotheflowershop,pickedtheflowersheordered,anddrovetwohundredmilestohismothershouse.Todayisthedayforyourmother.Sendaflowertoyourkindandbeautifulmother.,专题五阅读理解,()1.Themanwenttotheshopto_.AhelpthegirlBordersomeflowersCbuysomefood()2.Themansmotherlived_awayfromhim.A2kilometresB200kilometresC200miles()3.Thegirlwascryingontheroadbecause_.AshewashungryBshecouldntbuyaroseCshecouldntfindherwayhome,专题五阅读理解,B,C,B,()4.Afterthemanboughtthegirlarose,theywentto_together.AthecemeteryBthegirlshomeChismothershouse()5.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_.AthegirllovedflowersverymuchBthegirllovedhermotherverymuchCtheshopkeepersenttheflowerstothemansmother,专题五阅读理解,A,B,(J)Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage.Soitisnecessarytodothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1.“Whatsthematter？”“Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI”2.“Ifeelsotiredthesedays.”“Ithinkyoudbetter”3.“Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost”,专题五阅读理解,Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So“guessing”isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.,专题五阅读理解,()1.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_A.theimportanceof“guessing”inlearningaforeignlanguageB.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC.someexamplesofrightguessingD.howimportantitistoguessallthetime()2.Fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE1is_A.“soIdidnthaveagoodtime.”B.“soIwenttobedverylate.”C.“soIfeltunhappy.”D.“soIgotupveryearly.”,专题五阅读理解,A,B,()3.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is_A.“Ithinkyoudbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.”B.“Ithinkyoudbetterhavesomethingtodrink.”C.“Ithinkyoudbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends.”D.“Ithinkyoudbetterbemorecareful.”()4.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is_A.“sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars.”B.“sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen.”C.“sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers.”D.“sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen.”,专题五阅读理解,A,D,()5.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatguessingis_inlearningaforeignlanguage.A.theonlywayB.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC.moreimportantthananyotherwayD.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish,专题五阅读理解,B,二、根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”(A)Charlie,adog,wasbornatMeridenHumaneSociety.Unluckily,Charliesmotherwastooweaktofeedandlookafterhim.Workershadtotrytokeephimhealthybybottlefeedinghimeverytwohours.Luckily,Satin,acat,waswillingtofeedCharliewithhermilk.Satinjustgavebirthtothreebabycats.Andworriedworkershopedshewouldliketoaddonemoretotheirfamily.,专题五阅读理解,“Sheloveditwhenweputthemtogether，”saysdirectorMarlenaDiBianco.SatinfedCharlieforthreeandahalfweeks.HerownbabiesalsowelcomedCharlielikeabrother.DiBiancohasworkedtherefor17years,butneverseenacatfeedadogwithitsownmilk.ThatdidntmattertoSatin.EvenwhenCharliegrewup,thecatstillregardedCharlieasherson.“Heistwicehersizenow，”DiBiancosays.,专题五阅读理解,()1.Charlieisafemaledog.()2.WorkershadtofeedCharliemilkwithbottlesatfirst.()3.Satinisadogmotherwiththreebabies.()4.SatinlikesCharlie,butherbabiesarenotfriendlytohim.()5.DiBiancoisthedirectorofMeridenHumaneSociety.,专题五阅读理解,B,A,B,B,A,(B)FindandkeepyourfriendshipEveryoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother？Hereissomeadvice.,专题五阅读理解,Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.Eventhebestfriendsmayhavequarrels(争吵)sometimes.Ifthishappens,dontletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwith(和好)yourfriendssoon.,专题五阅读理解,Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine,thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.()1.Richpeopledontneedfriends.()2.Ifyourfriendsareintrouble,youshouldhelpthem.()3.Makefriendswithpeoplewhoarenotdifficulttogetalongwith.()4.Dontbelieveinyourfriends.()5.Bestfriendsdonthaveaquarrel.,专题五阅读理解,B,A,A,B,B,(C)NowTVprogrammesplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Wecangetalotofknowledgeandalotoffunfromit.TodayisSaturday.ThefollowingaresomeTVprogrammesondifferentchannelstoday.NowreadtheseTVprogrammesandtrytofindsomeinformationforyouandyourfamilymembers.,专题五阅读理解,专题五阅读理解,()1.Mygrandfatherisinterestedinlaws.HecanwatchCCTVChannel1atnoon.()2.Myfatherisafootballfan.Heprefersfootballmatches.HecanwatchCCTVChannel1.()3.MymotherlikeswatchingTVplays.ShewantstowatchXATVChannel4intheafternoon.()4.Mysisterisonlysixyearsold.Iwanttofindaprogrammeforher.IthinkshecanwatchCCTVChannel6.()5.Imastudent.Ilikemusicverymuch.IoftenwatchCCTVChannel3.,专题五阅读理解,A,B,A,B,A,(D)JiaMengusedtokeepadiaryinChinese.Butoneyearago,the14yearoldgirlfromHeilongjiangbegantowriteherdiaryinEnglish,becauseJiafoundhermotherwasreadingherdiarysecretly.ShechangedthelanguagebecausehermothercantreadEnglish.“Itslikekillingtwobirdswithonestone.”saidJia,“Myprivacy(隐私)becomessafeandmyEnglishimprovesalot.”,专题五阅读理解,WuLei,15,ofShanxi,keepsadiary,too.Buthedoesntwriteitonpaper.HewritesonlinewhichhethinksisperfectlysafebecausehisparentsknownothingabouttheInternet.LuHuan,13,ofGuangdong,saidherparentsalwayssecretlylistenedtothetalkbetweenherfriendsandheronthetelephoneintheirroom.Tosolvethisproblem,Luaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephone.“Parentswanttoknowwhatisgoingonintheirchildrenslives，”saidShaoXiazhen,ateenageexpertinBeijing.“Butsometimestheygoaboutitthewrongway.”Shaosuggestedtoteenagersthatinsteadofhidingtheirsecrets,talkingtoparentsshouldbeabettersolution.“Ifyourparentsknowthatyouaresafe,theyllletyoukeepyoursecrets.”,专题五阅读理解,()1.JiaMengwritesherdiaryinEnglishinordertoimproveherEnglish.()2.Recently,RenminUniversityofChinahadanationalsurvey,andtheresultsshowthat40%ofparentsreadtheirchildrenssecrets.()3.Keepingadiaryonlineisthebestwaytoprotecttheprivacyaccordingtothearticle.()4.LuHuanaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephoneinordertoprotectherprivacy.()5.ShaoXiazhenthinksparentswillletchildrenkeeptheirsecretsiftheytalktoparentsandparentsknowtheyaresafe.,专题五阅读理解,B,A,B,A,A,(E)OneafternoonBobandJanewerewalkingalongaquietstreetwhentheyheardabignoisefromthestreetcorner.Theyranthereandfoundthatasmallcarhadknockedintothesideofatruck.Boththecardriverandthetruckdriverwerehurt.“Bob，”saidJane,“RunbackdowntheroadtoMrsDayshouse.Askhertocallthepoliceandtheambulance(救护车).Hurryup.Illstayhere.”,专题五阅读理解,Bobwentoffasfastashecould.TherewasnothingJanecoulddobutwait.Sheknewthatwhenpeoplewerehurtinanaccident，theyshouldntbemoved.Itwasntlongbeforethepolicecarandtheambulancearrived.Thepolicemengotthecard