广东九年级英语专题复习主谓一致及其考点.ppt

第二模块中考语法,12主谓一致及其考点,考点一：动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,如：Toobeythelawisveryimportant.遵守法律是很重要的。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforoureyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。,【例题】,()1Climbinghills_ofgreathelptohealth.A.isB.areC.wereD.be,考点二：当主语部分含有with，togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词的人称和数同其前面的名词或代词一致（就远原则）。,如：Ateacheralongwiththestudentshasvisitedthefarm.学生同老师都参观了这家农场。Iaswellasyouamreadytohelphim.我和你一样也准备帮他。Thestudentwithhisparentsisathome.这学生和家长都在家。,考点二,【例题】,()2（2011深圳）He,togetherwithhisparents_goingtovisitShanghaiinJuly.Howaboutyou?ImafraidIhavetostayathome_.A.are;onmyownB.is;bymyselfC.is;bymyownD.are;onmyself()3NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmates_footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying,考点三：表示时间，距离，价格，重量，数目，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语用单数。,如：Twomonthsisgiventomakeapreparation.给了两个星期的时间做准备。Tenmilesisalongdistancefortheoldman.10英里对这个老人来说是一段很长的路。,【例题】,(A)4（2011广安）Howmuchisthepairofshoes?Twentydollars_enough.A.isB.areC.amD.was(A)5Twohundredandfiftypounds_toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be,考点四：不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,如：Iseveryoneheretoday？今天大家到齐了吗？Somethingiswrongwithhim.他有毛病。,【例题】,()6NobodyexceptJohnandTom_thatkindofmanA.likeB.likesC.wereD.are()7（2010河北）Everyone_IcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks,考点五：each,either,neither,another,theother作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,如：EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不对。TheotherofthemisfromAmerica.他们中的另一个来自美国。,【例题】,()8WhichbookcanIborrow,thisoneorthatone?Either_OK,Ihavereadthem.A.isB.areC.wereD.are,考点六：由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、同一事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。,如：Thewriterandteacheriscoming.那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人),【例题】,()9MyfriendandclassmatePaul_motorcyclesinhissparetime.A.raceB.racesC.isracedD.isracing,考点七：people,police等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;若指具体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。,如：Peoplehereareveryfriendly.这儿的人很友好。Hisclassisthebestinourschool.他的班是我们学校最好的。MyfamilyalllikewatchingTV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。,【例题】,()10Herfamily_muchlarger.Herfamily_dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.A.are;wasB.is;wereC.is;wasD.are;were,考点八：以-s结尾的名词，如news,maths,physics,politics等，本身不表示复数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。,如：Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。Mathsisverypopularinourclass.数学在我们班很受欢迎。,【例题】,()11（2011德阳）Physics_moredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?Yes,Ithinkso.A.isB.areC.has,如：NeitherhenorIknowanythingaboutit.我和他对这件事情一无所知。NotonlythestudentsbutalsoMr.Lihasvisitedthemuseum.学生和李老师都参观了博物馆。Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.有一支笔和一些书在桌上。,考点九：就近原则在therebe句型中以及由neithernor,eitheror,notbut，notonlybutalso，等连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。,考点九,【例题】,()12（2011铜仁）Neithermyfathernormymother_rockmusic.Theythinkthatitstoo_.A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.likes;noisy()13（2011上海）There_stillsomemilkinthefridge.Itsnotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be()14（2011岳阳）There_afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishaving,如：Theoldarelookedafterwellinourcountry.老人在我们国家得到很好的照顾。Thepoorareveryhappy,butthericharesad.穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。Thebeautifullivesforever.美是永存的。,考点十：the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。,【例题】,()15Theinjuredinthetsunami_goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istakenB.aretakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken,如：Thispairofshoesistooexpensive.这双鞋太贵了。Therearetwoglassesofwa