广东九年级英语专题复习形容词、副词及其考点.ppt

第二模块中考语法,5形容词、副词及其考点,考点一：形容词作定语,1Oneusuallylikesbeautifulthings.2Hehasalovelyboy.3Thereisnothinginterestingintodaysnewspaper.,注意：1形容词作定语要放在被修饰的名词之前。如果被修饰词是something，anything等不定代词时，形容词要后置。2多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词数词描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）出处材料性质类别名词。如：asmallroundtableafamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscar,考点一：形容词作定语,()1（2010黄冈）Couldyoupleasetellme_intodaysnewspaper?Sorry,_.A.somethingspecial;specialnothingB.specialsomething;specialnothingC.anythingspecial;somethingspecialD.somethingspecial;nothingspecial()2Tonyisgoingcampingwith_boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo()3Onedaytheycrossedthe_bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold,【例题】,注意：形容词作表语时放在be动词和系动词后。如：1Thesephrasesareveryimportant.2Thesemoon-cakestastedelicious.3Theflowerssmellterrible.,考点二：形容词作表语,考点二：形容词作表语,【例题】,(A)4（2009湖北）Thiskindofskirtlooks_andsells_.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice(B)5（2011雅安）Hisgrandparentslive_inasmallhouse,buttheydontfeel_.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone(D)6（2009山东）Theyalllooked_attheteacherandfeltquite_.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad,1Whathesaidmademehappy.2Weshouldkeepourroomsclean.3HefindsiteasytolearnEnglish.4Theyallthinkthestudentclever.,考点三：形容词作宾语补足语,()7（2011崇左）Dad,howcanIgetonwellwithmyclassmates?Trytobefriendlytothem.Thatwillmakeitmuch_.A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.easyD.easier()8Hekeepshiseyes_whendoingeyeexercises.A.openB.openedC.openingD.toopen,【例题】,【记忆技巧】常见的跟宾语补足语的动词有：keep,make,find,feel,think,考点四：形容词与副词的变化规律及用法区别,形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示被修饰事物的性质和特征。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词。形容词变成副词是有规律的：,()9（2011呼和浩特）WhatdoyouthinkofTomsspeaking?Noonedoes_inourclass.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best()10（2011南宁）Mrs.Smithhasacutebaby.Itoftensmilesatpeople_.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.happilyD.lively()11（2011凉山）Whatacarefulboyyouare!Thankyou.Infact,Tomdoeseverything_thanme.A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.muchcarefulD.morecarefuler,考点四：形容词与副词的变化规律及用法区别,【例题】,()12（2012南京）HowisSusan?Oh,shelivesabroad，soI_everseeher.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly()13（2012大连）Laptopsaresmallerandlightersothattheycanbecarriedvery_.A.clearlyB.regularlyC.easilyD.carefully,考点四：形容词与副词的变化规律及用法区别,【例题】,考点五：形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则,1单音节词的比较级加-er，最高级加-est（以-e结尾的词只加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级）。如：,考点五：形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则,2以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词改y为i，再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：,考点五：形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则,3以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾辅音字母，再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：,考点五：形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则,4其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。如：,考点五：形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则,5不规则变化。,【记忆技巧】兄弟好，不说坏；多两个，也不少（小）；距离远，程度深。,()14（2011雅安）Whichmonthhas_daysinayear?February.A.fewB.littleC.theleastD.thefewest()15（2011菏泽）Whichcityisyourfavorite?Hangzhou,ofcourse.Itsthe_placethatIwanttovisit.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best,考点五：形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则,【例题】,1相等比较（A=B）的句型为：A+动词+as+原级+as+B。如：Johnseemsasslowashisfather.约翰似乎和他的父亲一样慢。Johnrunsasslowlyashisfather.约翰跑地和他的父亲一样慢。2不及比较（AB）：比较级+than。如：JohnistallerthanTommy.约翰比汤米高。Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.健康比财富更重要。Mymotherdrivesabitmoreslowlythanmyfather.我妈妈开车比我爸爸慢一点。Imtwoyearsolderthanmysister.我比我姐姐大两岁。,【记忆技巧】修饰形容词比较级的词有：两多（much,alot），两少（alittle,abit），两far（far，byfar）以及even，still，rather，any，threetimes等,()19Shelooks_inthisdress.A.veryyoungerB.muchmoreyoungerC.evenyoungerD.soyounger,【例题】,考点六：形容词、副词的常用句型,4三者或三者以上比较：the+最高级+of（in）+比较范围。如：Billisthecleverestofthethreeboys.比尔是这三个男孩中最聪明的。ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。Physicsisthemostdifficultofallthesubjects.物理是所有学科中最难的.,考点六：形容词、副词的常用句型,注意：这种句型也可以换成比较级的形式。如：ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。也可表达为：ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.（在这里上海属于中国）注：anyother+单数ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.（在这里上海不属于日本）注：any+单数但是，两者之间最高要这样表示：AisthetallerofAandB.,考点六：形容词、副词的常用句型,()20Chongqingisbiggerthan_inJapan.A.anyothercityB.alltheothercitiesC.anycityD.theothercities()21（2012上海）PudongInternationalAirportisoneof_airportsintheworld.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest,【例题】,5oneofthe+最高级+名词复数。如：Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversinAsia.长江是亚洲最长河流之一。6程度递增：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”。如：Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的国家变得越来越漂亮。,考点六：形容词、副词的常用句型,()22（2009北京）Doctor,Imgetting_.Well,youdbettereat_food.A.fatandfat;moreB.fatterandfatter;fewerC.fatterandfat;lessD.fatterandfatter;less,【例题】,考点六：形容词、副词的常用句型,()23（2010兰州）Pleasereadeverysentencecarefully._youare,_mistakesyoullmake.A.Themorecarefully;thefewerB.Themorecareful;thelessC.Themorecarefully;thelessD.Themorecareful;thefewer,【例题】,7程度递增：The+比较级the+比较级，表示“越越”。如：Theolderhegrows，themoreheknows.他长得越大了解的东西就越多。Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwillbeatyourlessons.学习越努力，你的功课就越好。,考点六：形容词、副词的常用句型,()24Thenewplaygroundis_theoldone.A.twicebiggerB.astwiceasbigC.a