北京中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第14课时.ppt

第14课时,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,proper,protect,proud,prove,provide,public,pull,punish,pupil,purple,purpose,push,put(put,put),quarter,queen,question,quick,quiet,quite,rabbit,race,radio,railway,rain,rainy,raise,rapid,reach,read(read,read),ready,real,realise(美realize),really,reason,receive,recently,recognize,record,red,refer,refuse,regret,relationship,relate,relative,relax,remain,remember,remind,repair,repeat,reply,report,require,research,respect,responsible,rest,restaurant,result,return,review,rice,rich,ride(rode,ridden),right,ring(rang,rung),rise(rose,risen),risk,river,road,robot,rock,role,room,rope,rose,round,row,rubbish,makeuponesmind,millionsof,moreorless,neithernor,nextto,nolonger/notanylonger,notatall,notonlybutalso,notso/asas,notuntil,nowandthen,ofcourse,onduty,onfoot,protectv.保护,【题1】用恰当的词填空Doyouknowhowwecanprotectourselvesharm?,【题2】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheseanimalsfromhurtfromhumans.(get),【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。Wearingdarkglassescanyoureyesthesun.,from/against,getting,protectfrom/against,【归纳拓展】1.(1)protectsb/sth(against/fromsth)意为“保护、防护某人/某物(免于)”,可用于被动结构。如:Hisneckwasprotectedbyascarffromthecoldwind.他用一条围巾来保护脖子免受寒风吹。(2)protectfromdoingsth意为“保护免于”。如:Manystarstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfrombeingknownbythepublic.很多明星尽力保护他们的孩子不被公众知道。2.与其用法相似的有stop,prevent和keep,但是意义不同。stop/preventsb(from)doingsth和keepsbfromdoingsth均意为“阻止某人做某事”。如:Theheavyrainkeptusfromarrivingontime.大雨阻止了我们准时到达。,providev.提供,【题4】用方框中单词的适当形式填空offerprovidesupply(1)Couldyousomeinformationformeaboutthesummercamp?(2)Youlooksohappy.Abigcompanymeaverygoodjob.Idecidetoacceptit.(3)Thelocalgovernmentfoodandwatertothepeopleinpoorareas.,provide,offered,supplies,purposen.目的v.打算,【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)她似乎是有意地做这些事。Sheseemstodothesethings.(2)他计划去南美。HetovisitSouthAmerica.(3)你到伦敦来的目的是为了要看望家人还是为了公事?DidyoucometoLondon_seeingyourfamilyorforbusinesspurposes?,【归纳拓展】purpose的相关词性及用法:(1)n.目的;用途;意志,常用搭配:forthepurposeof为了目的;onpurpose有目的地,故意地;mainpurpose主要目的;withthepurposeof目的是(2)vt.决心;企图;打算。purposetodosth打算做某事,onpurpose,purposes,forthepurposeof,regretn.后悔,【题6】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)Iregretyouthatyoucantpasstheexamination.(tell)(2)Iregretyousolong.(disturb),【归纳拓展】regret的相关词性及用法:(1)n.遗憾;抱歉;痛惜(2)v.后悔;哀悼;惋惜;感到抱歉;感到后悔(3)regretdoing对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔;regrettodo对要做的事遗憾,totell,disturbing,replyn./v.回答;答复;回应,【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)他对我的问题不知应如何作答。Hedidnotknowhowtomyquestion.(2)他回复了她的信,但是没有回答她的问题。Heherletter,buthedidnotanswerherquestions.(3)他没有回应我的请求。Hemadenotomyrequest.,【归纳拓展】reply的相关词性及用法:(1)reply用作名词,意为“回答,答复”,引申可指“答案”,常与介词to连用。(2)当reply指“答复”时,是不及物动词,如有宾语,应加介词to,宾语应该是答复的具体对象。,replyto,repliedto,reply,risev.上升;增强;起床;起立;增加n.增加;增强;上升;小山,【题8】用raise或rise的正确形式填空(1)Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,youshouldfirstyourhand.(2)Itisnaturalthatthesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.(3)Thepricehasmanytimestheseyears.(4)Theythenationalflagontheplaygroundyesterday.,raise,rises,risen,raised,nolonger不再,【题9】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)他知道自己不再年轻。Heknowsthatheisyoung.(2)我们不住在这里了。Wedontlivehere.,【归纳拓展】nolonger用法小结:(1)用作副词,表示时间上的“不再”,可用nolonger,或notanylonger。(2)nolonger通常位于句中的实义动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后,有时也可位于句末或句首(用于句首时,其后用倒装语序)。,nolonger,anylonger,untilconj.在时候以前不,【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)直到我妈妈给我打电话我才回家。Igohomemymothercalledme.(2)直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。theteachercameinthestudentsstoptalking.,didnotuntil,Notuntildid,【归纳拓展】1.notuntil意为“直到才”,表示直到某一时间某行为才发生。2.until引导时间状语从句:3.当notuntil位于句首时,句子要倒装,其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+。,(1)Theappleistoohighforthegirltoreach.(2)Wereachedthestationintimeandcaughtthetrain.(3)Finallytheyreachedanagreement.,1.reachv.A.到达B.能伸到,够得着C.达到,实现,根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可),B,A,C,(1)Youregoingtobeaveryrichman.(2)Farmersgrowriceintherichsoil.(3)Richfoodcontainsalo