《中考英语复习介词》PPT课件.ppt

RevisionofJuniorEnglish星沙英语初三英语复习,介词,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,nextto,Tommy,infrontof,behind,词汇大阅兵-让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒,ontheright,ontheleft,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,infrontof,F,One,Two,inthefrontof,gothroughtheforest/park/window,through,(11)across(从物体表面)跨越,越过through(从物体中间)穿透,穿越over(从物体上面）跃过,over,above,on,in,under,below,falloff/downfromthetree,Michaelsneighborhood,FifthAve,PineStreet,Supermarket,House,Hotel,go(straight)alonggodown,Michaelsneighborhood,FifthAve,PineStreet,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turnright,Michaelsneighborhood,FifthAve,PineStreet,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turnleft,Iwasborn_June1,1992.Iwasborn_ChildrensDay.,Iwasborn_June,1992.,Iwasborn_1992.,好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!,in,in,on,on,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Lookatme.()2.Hegoestoschoolbybike.()3.Heisinterestedindrawing.(),代词,名词,动名词,介词:通常用在_、_、_之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_。,代词,名词,动名词,关系,介词的主要分类：,1.atthecinema,inthehospital_2.Writewithapen,gobybus_3.insummer,onSeptember1st_4.bytheway,atlast,intheend_,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,一.地点介词,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet._,2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace_,3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor_,填上正确的地方介词：,1.在广州_Guangzhou2.在电影院_thecinema3.在湖边_thelake4.在海里_thesea5.树上的苹果apples_thetree6.书上的小鸟birds_thetree7.在天空上_thesky8.在教室外_theclassroom9.在农场上_thefarm10.在街道上_thestreet,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,二.方式介词,1.writewithapen,cutwithaknife,lockwithakey_,使用工具用介词with,2.seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths_,使用器官用介词with,3.inEnglish,inFrench,inyourownwords,inthreelanguages_4.inaloudvoice,inalowvoice_5.inthisway,intheseways,bythismeans_,使用语言用介词in,使用声音用介词in,使用方法用介词in或by,6.bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar(onfoot)byland陆路，byroad陆路bysea水路，byair空运_,使用交通工具用by,但：onthebike,onabus,onatrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar,7.Shanghailies_theeastofChina.()Japanlies_theeastofChina.()Hubeilies_thenorthofHunan.(),8.inaredcoat,thegirlinyellow,theboyinwhite_9.lieinbed,afterawhile,inthesun(),in,to,on,在中国内部,在中国外部,两地接壤,表示穿衣服用in,固定搭配,三.时间介词,1.atsixoclock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night_2.onSunday,onNewYearsDay,onMarch21st,onmybirthday_3.inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,inaseason,in1998,inacentury_4.inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening_5.atnight=_heday=inthe_,表示点钟或具体一点时间用at,表示在某一天用on,表示大于一天的时间用in,在早上/下午/傍晚用in,in,the,day-time,7.具体时间用不同的介词:,在放假期间_theholiday三天之后threedays_持续了五个月last_fivemonths,during,later,for,四.紧记固定搭配的含介词的中考词组:(1)介词短语atbreakfastfromnowonononeswaytoatfirstintheendinfrontofatlastintimeinthemiddleofatleastontimeinsteadofatonceonfootoutofatthesametimebytheway,(2)Doyourememberthem?,在岁时_theageof有时_times开始,在起初_thebeginningof此刻_themoment=now在结尾,在尽头_theendof例如_example匆忙地_ahurry到的时候_thetime从到_在户外,在野外_theopenair,at,at,at,at,at,for,in,by,from,to,in,比一比，哪组好,相邻，靠近next_将来_thefuture由于,幸亏thanks_过了一会儿_awhile在地球上_earth遍及all_下课/放学/下班后_class/school/work展出_show值日_duty独立,单独all_oneself令(某人)惊讶_onessurprise在圣诞节期间_Christmastime在圣诞节_ChristmasDay,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,at,on,(3)固定搭配:,到达arrive_/_aplace找出find_与-相处geton_害怕beafraid_sth.放弃give_对-愤怒beangry_sb.上交hand_忙于做某事bebusy_sth.为-做准备beready_装满befull_对-有好处begood_对-感兴趣beinterested_,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of,with,with,of,in,Rememberandtranslate:,hearfromringupholdonsenduphurryupstopsb.fromdoingsth.knockat/ontakedown/out/offlaughattakepartinlistentothinkaboutlookafter/at/for/up/outtryontakecareofturnon/offmakefriendswithwaitforpayforwakeupputon/upwritedownputsth.downworryabout,看谁译得又快又好.,(2)betweenand.在和之间among在中间(三者以上),(3)in在里面(表示静止的位置)into进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后,如go,come,walk,jump,run等into的反义词是outof,其它介词辨析,(7)by“在前”多和完成时态连用till“直到才”Illwaitheretillyoucomeback.until“不到就不”常和not连用Illnotleaveuntilyoucomeback.,(9)since+过去的一个时间点(表示时间段,从开始到现在)for+一段时间,(8)in过以后,大多用于将来时after多用于过去时,(10)bemadeof/from用制成bemadein“由某地制造”bemadebysomebody“由某人制成”,(10)beusedbybeusedasbeusedtodobeusedtodoing,用适当的介词填空1.Weusuallyhavelunch_noon.2.LinTaowasborn_February18th.3.Annsits_myright,_Katesleft.Shesits_us.4.Myfatherisleaving_Suzhoutomorrow.5.Wemustlearn_eachother.,课时训练,at,on,on,on,between,for,from,6.Theywent_thegateandenteredthegarden.7.Wecandoallthings_ourhands._theendofthelastcap，hecaughtup_theothers.9.Bekind_people.Dontshout_people.10.Lastmonthheworked_ateacher_threeweeks.,through,with,At,with,to,at,as,for,.单项选择1.Hisfatherisveryangry_himhisstudy.A.at，withB.with，atC.to，aboutD.about，to2.Paperismade_wood.A.fromB.ofC.byD.in3.Thebasketisfull_apples.A.withB.ofC.inD.by,课时训练,4.Katecantcome.LetsaskweiHuainstead_her.A.ofB.forC.toD.with5.Theheavyrainstoppedme_gettingtoschoolontime.A.toB.fromC.onD.for,6.LiLidasparentsareveryproud_theirson.A.toB.inC.forD.of7.Thefoxlookedup_acocksittingthetree.A.to，inB.at,inC.for，onD.at，on8.Pleasewait_thebusstopnearmyhome.A.orB.atC.nextD.infront,9.Whereisyourbikemade_?A.inB.fromC.ofD./10.Whentheredlightison，itsdangeroustogothestreet.A.acrossB.throughC.crossD.to,课时训练,单项选择,1.Mrs.Brownisnthere.Shehasto_herbabyathome.A.lookatB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookafter2.DidLiLeidoverywellintheEnglishexam?-Yes,hedid.Heis_English.A.weakinB.angrywithC.goodatD.afraidof3.Againandagainthedoctor_thecryinggirl,buthecouldntfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout,D,C,A,4.Itsveryhottoday.Whynot_yourc