初中英语新课标同步配套：Unit6人教版八年级下.ppt

,从栏中找出栏相应的答语()1.HowlonghasAlisonbeenskating?()2.HowlongdidSamskate?()3.Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?()4.Doyouskateeveryday?()5.Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates?,A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.C.Shehasbeenskatingforfivehours.D.Onmytenthbirthday.E.Heskatedforfourhours.答案:15.CEBAD,选词配图skaterskatingmarathonskateshell答案:1.shell2.skatingmarathon,答案:3.skater4.skate,Alison,howlonghaveyoubeenskating?艾利森，你已经滑冰多长时间了？Ivebeenskatingforfivehours.我已经滑了五个小时了。,（1）howlong“多长时间”对一段时间提问，常用“for+一段时间”或“since+一段时间+ago/从句”回答。howlong可以与各种时态连用，但谓语动词必须是延续性动词。howlong还可意为“多长”，对物体的长度进行提问。,（2）havebeenskating是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能继续延续下去。其结构为：have/hasbeen+doing.现在完成进行时常与“for+一段时间”或since+时间点或过去时态的从句连用。,Ijoinedthearmy_June,2008.Whataboutyou?Ivebeenasoldier_fouryears.A.in;forB.on;inC.on;forD.in;since【点拨】选A。句意：我在2008年6月参的军。你呢？我当兵四年了。for和since引导的时间状语都有延续之意，但着眼点不同，用法也有所不同。二者区别如下：,pairn.一双；一对Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates?你什么时候有了你的第一双滑冰鞋？,10滨州中考CanIhelpyou?Idlike_formytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes【点拨】选D。twopairsofshoes两双鞋。,（1）pair意为“一对；一双；一副”，后面一般接名词的复数形式。当pair与many,few,several等表示不定量的词或超过“一”的数词连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。（2）当pair与this,that,each,every,another,first等连用或apairof作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)1.Ihavebeen_(collect)shellsfortwoyears.2.Thiswashisfirst_(run)marathon.3.Hehaslivedheresincehe_(come)heretwoyearsago.答案:1.collecting2.running3.came,4.Hashe_(be)skatingsincehewasfive?5.Igotmyfirstpairof_(skate)onmyseventhbirthday.答案:4.been5.skates,.单项选择(2分钟，5分)()1.Sallyhasbeenplayingthepiano_shewasthreeyearsold.A.forB.atC.sinceD.when()2._haveyoubeendancing?Ihavebeendancingforfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch,()3.Theboyhasbeenplayingping-pong_sevenyears.A.forB.sinceC.atD.when()4.Thatwasmy_firstvisittoHongKong.A.theB.aC.anD./,()5.Thegirl_storybookssincefiveyearsago.A.havebeencollectingB.wascollectingC.hascollectedD.hasbeencollecting,.句型转换(3分钟,5分)1.Theyhavebeentalkingforthewholethreehours.(改为一般疑问句)_they_forthewholethreehours？2.Weplayedbasketballthreehoursago.(改为现在完成进行时态)We_basketball_.答案：1.Have；beentalking2.havebeenplaying；forthreehours,3.Hehasbeenwritingforfortyminutes.(对划线部分提问)_hebeenwriting?4.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathherefortwentyyears.(用since改写)Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathhere_.答案：3.Howlonghas4.sincetwentyyearsago,.短语连一连1.为慈善募捐A.threeandahalfyears2.滑了五个小时B.thewholefivehours3.第一个开始的C.severalskaters4.几个溜冰者D.thefirstonetostart5.整整五个小时E.raisemoneyforcharity6.三年半F.hasbeenskatingforfivehours,.句型展示1.孩子们正在为慈善团体筹募钱而滑冰。Childrenareskatingto_.2.滑冰马拉松赛已经进行了五个小时了。Theskatingmarathon_going_fivehours.答案:1.raisemoneyforcharity2.hasbeen;for,3.萨姆滑冰已经滑了四个小时了。Sam_forfourhours.4.李晨一小时前才刚刚开始。LiChenjust_anhour_.答案:3.hasbeenskating4.started;ago,1.raisev.筹集；筹募Here，studentsareskatingtoraisemoneyforcharity.这里，学生们正在通过滑冰为慈善机构募捐。,(1)raise是及物动词，意为“募捐，筹款”；raisemoneyfor“为筹款”。(2)raise还可意为“提高，增加，抬起，举起”，强调通过外力将人或物举到高处，还可用来表示提高价格、生活水平、声音等,raiseprices提高价格。,(3)raise作动词，还可意为“饲养；种植”。,在聚会上，所有的歌手都为慈善募捐而歌唱。Allthesingerssangto_charityattheparty.【点拨】raisemoneyfor。raisemoneyfor为筹款。,2.Alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.艾利森是第一个开始的，已经滑了整整五个小时。(1)thefirstonetodosth.“第一个做某事的”，the+序数词+todosth.“第几个做的。”(2)thewholefivehours=allthefivehours“整整五个小时”。,Thenewsrocked_.(整个国家)_(所有的学生)wenttotheparkexceptme.【点拨】thewholecountryAllthestudents,whole/allwhole和all都可表示“整个的”，但用法不同。定冠词the/指示代词/形容词性物主代词+whole+名词;all+定冠词the/指示代词/形容词性物主代词+名词。,.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，10分）1.Howlonghaveyoubeen_(swim)?Foronehour.2.Theyaresellingoldbooks_(raise)moneyforcharity.答案:1.swimming2.toraise,3.When_you_(start)playingbasketball?WhenIwastenyearsold.4.Thereporteris_(talk)tousfromShenzhenUniversiadeGames(深圳大学生运动会).5.Wejust_(start)climbingthemountaintwentyminutesago.答案:3.did;start4.talking5.started,.完成句子(5分钟，10分)1.她总是第一个到校。Sheisalways_one_toschool.2.建那座桥花了工人们整整六个月的时间。Ittooktheworkers_tobuildthebridge.答案：1.thefirst;toget2.thewholesixmonths,3.他们打算举办音乐会为慈善机构募捐。Theyareplanningtohaveaconcert_charity.4.那个男孩七岁时开始游泳。Theboy_hewassevenyearsold.答案：3.toraisemoneyfor4.startedswimmingwhen,5.她下象棋已经两年半了。Shehasbeen_fortwoand_.答案：playingchess;ahalfyears,句型展示collects,What,Why,Howlong,sinceA:1doesBobcollect?B:He2kites.A:3hashebeencollectingkites?B:Hesbeencollectingkites4hewastenyearsold.答案:1.What2.collects3.Howlong4.since,A:5doeshecollectkites?B:Becausehethinkstheyareinteresting.1._2._3._4._5._答案:5.Why,选词配词toyanimalsflyakitecollectcoinstheaterandmovieticket答案:1.toyanimals2.theaterandmovieticket,答案:3.collectcoins4.flyakite,Idliketocollectstampsbecausetheyareinteresting.我想集邮，因为它们很有趣。(1)wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，相当于wanttodosth.，比want更委婉。这也是提出邀请的句型。如果愿意则用Yes,Idlove/liketo,来回答。否则用Idloveto,but.表示委婉的拒绝。(2)collect是动词，意为“收集；搜集”，其名词为collection,意为“收藏；收集”；collector意为“收藏者”。,1.11黑龙江中考Wouldyoulike_amoviewithustonight?Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomechores.A.seeB.toseeC.seeing【点拨】选B。wouldliketodosth.表示“喜欢/想要做某事”，是固定用法。句意：今晚你想和我们一起去看电影吗？对不起，我不得不帮妈妈做家务。,2.10十堰中考Idliketocollect_（邮票）becausetheyareinteresting.【点拨】stamps。collectstamps集邮。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)1.Mr.Zhanghasbeen_(collect)coinsfortwentyyears.2.Imthirsty.Idlike_(drink)sometea.答案:1.collecting2.todrink,3.Whydoyoulikecollectingtickets?Becausetheyarevery_(interest).4.Marcia_(have)about35stuffedanimalsnow.5.Ilikecollectingstamps.Ithinkitsaninteresting_(collect).答案:3.interesting4.has5.collection,.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1._doyoucollecttoys?Becausetheyreinteresting.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why()2.Samlikescars.Heenjoys_allkindsofmodelcars.A.collectsB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected,()3.Theboyhasbeencollectingtheaterandmovietickets_oneyear.A.sinceB.forC.beforeD.after()4._wouldyouliketocollect?Soccerballs.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.Where,()5._CDsdoyouhave?Abouttwohundred.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon,句型展示flying,hobby,doing,Where,ForA:Whatsyour1?B:Ilike2kites.A:Howlonghaveyoubeen3that?答案:1.hobby2.flying3.doing,B:4abouttwoyears.A:5doyouflythem?B:Inthepark.答案:4.For5.Where,短语连一连1.雪球怪物a.asawriter2.用完b.beinterestedin3.顺便一提c.collectcoins4.收集硬币d.runoutof5.对感兴趣e.bytheway6.作为作家f.thesnowglobeofthemonster,1.bytheway顺便说Bytheway,whatsyourhobby?顺便问一下，你的爱好是什么？,用介词by,in,on填空，完成句子。Ifoundaboycryingatthestreetcorner_mywaytoschoolyesterday._theway,whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?Adogisstanding_theway.【点拨】onByin,2.beinterestedin对感兴趣Iaminterestedinthejobasawriter.我对作家这份工作很感兴趣。,11凉山中考Ihave_totellyou.Maybeyouwillbe_init.A.interestingsomething;interestedB.somethinginteresting;interestingC.somethinginteresting;interested【点拨】选C。beinterestedin“对感兴趣”；interesting是形容词，常用来修饰说明事物的特征,修饰不定代词后置。,interest/interested/interesting,runoutof用完；用尽Weverunoutofroomtostorethem.我们没有地方存放它们了。,11十堰中考Alltheoilintheworldwillhave_someday.Yeah.Whatshallweuseforpoweratthattime?A.givenawayB.putawayC.runoutD.setout【点拨】选C。句意：世界上的石油有一天会用完的。在那时，我们将用什么能源？runout用完，用尽。,【一言辨异】Shehasrunoutofmoneyandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。,.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1._theway,canyougotothemovieswithustonight?A.InB.ForC.AtD.By()2.Iknownothingaboutit.Pleaseask_.A.someoneelseB.elsesomeoneC.anyoneelseD.elseanyone,()3.Peter,Ithinkweneedtobuyanewcar.Oh,no!Weare_outofmoney,youknow?A.tryingB.goingC.gettingD.running()4.Canyoubuymesomecakes_,Mom?A.ofstrawberriesonthemB.withstrawberriesofthemC.withstrawberriesinthemD.forstrawberriesinthem,()5.I_ajobasaFrenchteachersincelastyear.A.amlookingforB.havebeenlookingforC.lookedforD.waslookingfor,.完成句子(5分钟，10分)1.萨姆对收集飞机模型很感兴趣。Samis_modelplanes.2.最不寻常的爱好是什么？Whats_hobby?答案：1.interestedincollecting2.themostunusual,3.她从七岁开始就看英语电影。She_Englishmoviessinceshewasseven.4.谢谢你给我如此多的帮助。Thanks_mesomuchhelp.答案：3.hasbeenwatching4.forgiving,5.在我九岁生日时我收到了第一本集邮册。Igotthefirststampalbum_my_.答案：on;ninthbirthday,.词形转换1.write(名词)_2.Europe(形容词)_3.Australia(形容词)_答案：1.writer2.European3.Australian,4.foreign(名词)_5.Russia(形容词)_6.be(过去分词)_答案：4.foreigner5.Russian6.been,.句型展示1.Leo在中国教学已经两年了。Leo_inChinafortwoyears.2.自从来到中国，我一直在了解很多关于我的家族的历史。_I_China,Ive_alotaboutmyfamilyhistory.答案:1.hasbeenteaching2.Since;cameto;beenlearning,3.Leo对中国的历史了解越多，就越喜欢住在中国。_LeolearnsaboutChinesehistory,_heenjoyslivinginChina.答案:Themore;themore,1.thousandn.一千Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsago.事实上，第一批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来开封的。,11重庆中考ThegovernmentofChongqingisbuilding_cheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof【点拨】选D。当thousand前面有具体的数字时，后面不能加-s，也不能加of，反之其前面没有具体的数字时，后面要加-s，加of。故排除A、B、C三项，选D。,thousandnum.一千(1)thousand前面有具体数字修饰时，其后不能加“s”，也不能跟of短语。前面没有具体数字修饰时，其后加“s”，且跟of短语。(2)与thousand有相同用法的还有：hundred,million,billion等。需特别注意的是：thousandsof可以用many,several,some等修饰。,2.Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.对于像我这样的外国人来说，对中国历史了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。（1）the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越就越”。（2）比较级+and+比较级，意为“越来越”。（3）多音节词，用moreandmore+形容词/副词，表示“越来越”,10大理中考_treesweplant,_ourMotherEarthwillbe.A.Thelittle;thebeautifulB.Themany;thebeautifulC.Theless;themorebeautifulD.Themore;themorebeautiful,【点拨】选D。句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”，结合句意“我们植树越多，我们的地球母亲将会越美。”可知选D。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)1.Lotsof_(foreign)cometovisittheoldtowneveryyear.2.OnNationalDay,_(thousand)ofpeoplegotoTiananmenSquareandwatchthenationalflaggoingup.答案：1.foreigners2.thousands,3.Theproblemisverydifficultforme_(work)out.4.The_(high)youstand,thefartheryouwillsee.5.Someoftheoldbuildingsinthiscityarein_(Europe)style.答案：3.towork4.higher5.European,.句型转换（5分钟，10分）1.ThemanisfromAustralia.(改为同义句)Theman_Australia.2.Shehasbeenlivingherefortwoyears.(改为同义句)Shehasbeenlivinghere_twoyears_.答案：esfrom2.since;ago,3.BobstartedstudyingChinesetwoyearsago.(对划线部分提问)_Bob_studyingChinese?4.Ifyoustudyharder,youwillgetbettergrades.(改为同义句)The_youstudy,the_gradesyouwillget.答案：3.Whendid;start4.harder;better,现在完成进行时.完成句子1.我收集贝壳已经五年了。I_shells_fiveyears.2.从昨天下午开始，一直在下雨。It_yesterdayafternoon.答案:1.havebeencollecting;for2.hasbeenrainingsince,3.自从他来到中国，他就住在这座城市。He_inthiscity_hecametoChina.答案:hasbeenliving;since,现在完成进行时的含义及结构含义:现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在,有可能持续下去,常和表示一段时间的状语连用。此时态包含现在进行时的含义，也包含现在完成时的含义。,结构:have/hasbeen+v.-ing+.时间状语:1.+一段时间2.+过去的时间点3.since+答案：forsince一般过去式的句子,.句型转换1.Hehasbeenplayingcomputergamessincethreeoclock.(改为否定句）He_computergamessincethreeoclock.答案:hasntbeenplaying,2.LindahasbeenlearningChinesefortwoyears.(改为一般疑问句）_Linda_Chinesefortwoyears?3.Theyhavebeenplayingtennisfortwohours.(对划线部分提问)_theybeenplayingtennis?答案:2.Has;beenlearning3.Howlonghave,1.现在完成进行时变否定句时，在助动词have/has后直接加，可缩写为havent/hasnt。2.现在完成进行时变一般疑问句时，将助动词提前至句首；其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+have/has.”；否定回答为“No,主语+havent/hasnt.”。3.询问“从事活动或者动作所持续的时间”要用howlong。答案:nothave/has,下表是对八年级（2）班45名同学的爱好调查结果统计。请根据下列图表中的调查数据，以“Hobbies”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍调查情况并发表个人看法。,注意:1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数80词左右，短文开头已给出；3.参考词汇:对做调查dosurveyabout.HobbiesWedidasurveyaboutthestudentshobbiesinClassTwoGradeEight.Herearetheresults._,此篇作文以“爱好”为主线，以谈论“八年级（2）班45名同学的爱好”调查结果为主要内容，在写作过程中始终渗透着本单元的话题爱好（Hobby），通过以上分析，在头脑中明确以下几点：（1）由此作文要谈及的主要内容决定我们在写作过程中要运用的主要时态为一般现在时。,（2）由此作文所涉及的话题决定我们在写作过程中会在许多地方用到谈论爱好的句式和表达方式。（3）单元万能句型：suchasbeinterestedindoingsth.,HobbiesWedidasurveyaboutthestudentshobbiesinClassTwoGradeEight.Herearetheresults.Therearefivestudentswholikereading.Twelvestudentslikedoingsportsandfifteenstudentslikecollecting.Ithinkhobbiesareuseful.Ifwehavenohobbies,ourlifewontbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.,Ihavemanykindsofhobbies,suchasreading,goingmountainhiking.ButIminterestedintravelling.Ittakesu