中考英语总复习第2篇中考专题探究专题探究5阅读理解人教新目标版(1).ppt

第二篇中考专题探究,专题探究五阅读理解,考试题型一阅读所给材料，选择正确答案命题导向：阅读理解题主要测试考生的语言知识综合运用、逻辑思维、判断推理及捕捉信息方面的能力，涉及的内容广泛，包括人物传记、政治经济、天文史地、社会文化、科普小品、风土人情、幽默故事及日常生活等。体裁多样，其中包括记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文，以及新闻报道、广告、图表等。出题角度有细节理解、词句理解、推理判断、归纳概括等。,1,解题技巧：1巩固、扩大并活用词汇(包括词组、短语和构词法)，夯实语言基础。2弄清原文、题干、正确答案项和干扰项之间的关系，切实提高实际解决问题的能力。3注意积累生活素材及英语国家的文化背景、人情风俗、生活方式等知识。4重视培养正确的阅读习惯，加强锻炼阅读技巧。实战演练,2,.阅读短文，选择正确答案。WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong，China，webroughtnotonlyourluggage，butalsoourvillagerules，customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily，thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime，whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple，thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat，herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager，tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感的)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”,3,Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason，theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences，sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina，peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty，andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However，intheUnitedStates，peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging，andwomenputonmakeup，hopingtolookyoung.,4,WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly，theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidntwanttohear.Afterthat，IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdontrespectthemanymore.Istillrespectthem，butnowIdontshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack()1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_AthemanageraskedhimtodosoBherespectedtheelderlyCthecouplewantedhimtodoso,B,5,()2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame_.AnervousBsatisfiedCunhappy()3.InJackshometown，_.Apeopledislikebeingcalled“old”BpeopleareproudofbeingoldCtheelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants,C,B,6,()4.Afterthisexperience，Jack_.AchangedhiswaywitholderpeopleBmadefriendswiththecoupleCnolongerrespectedtheelderly()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AThemoreJackexplained，theangrierthecouplegot.BJackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.CFromthisexperience，JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.,A,C,7,.阅读短文，选择正确答案。“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet.”“Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday.”“Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatrooms(聊天室)thanwithmyreallifefriends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(瘾)calledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug(毒品)use.Peoplelosecontrol(控制)ofthetimetheyspendontheInternetForexample，onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried，andtheycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab：hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight.,8,Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.Is“surfingthenet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms(症状)：YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.Youcantwaitforyournextonlinetime.Youplantospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours.Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.,9,()1.Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus?AHowtobecomeanInternetaddict.BWhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes.CWheretofindanInternetaddict.()2.HowdoesthewriterdescribetheaddictsuseofInternet?AItissomethinglikekeepingdrugs.BItisawayofproducingdrugs.CItisliketakingdrugs.,B,C,10,()3.Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens?ATheteensarewastingtoomuchmoney.BMoreandmoreoftheteenswillbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.CTheplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear.()4.Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat_.AInternetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudentsBInternetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleepCSomeoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddicted,B,C,11,()5.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage?ADontbeaddictedtotheInternet.BGotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften.CStaywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.,A,12,.阅读短文，选择正确答案。LiRuyan,13，andhisclassmatesinShanghaididsomethingspeciallastsummer.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(乱穿马路)Aspartoftheschoolproject,Lisschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity(社区)work.Afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork,Litoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(责任感)，”hesaid.,13,Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.ForthoseAmericanswhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunitywork,theycanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan)Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrade.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.,14,LiXiaotian,15,ofAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小广告)fromelectricwirepoles(电线杆)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursinthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads，wereallyfeltproud，”hesaid.()1.WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking.B.Hebecameapoliceman.C.Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatcrossroads.,C,15,()2.Fromthispassageweknowthat_.A.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunityworkB.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeverydayC.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroads()3.Communityservice_.A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChinaB.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountriesC.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworld,A,B,16,()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules.B.ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeopleshome.C.ThestudentsinSichuansentSpringFestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility.B.StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUS.C.Throughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomething.,C,B,17,.阅读短文，选择正确答案。Recently,IaskedsomeofmyAmericanfriendswhatChinesepeoplearelike.Theyusedthewordssuchassmart,hard-working,serious,conservative(保守的)and“alittlebitlikerobots”.TheyalsosaidChinesewasthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn.Tome,thesesoundedlikestereotypes(成见)Firstofall,notallChinesepeoplehavehighIQs.ChinesestudentsarehardworkinganddowellinAmericanschools,somanyAmericansthinkChinesepeoplearesmart.Butscientistssaythereisnoconnectionbetweenrace(种族)andintelligence(智力),18,Second，notallChinesepeopleareconservative.IfyouwalkdownaChinesestreet,youllseethatpeopledontallweardarkcolorsandlongsleeves(袖子)Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleliketowearclothesthatshowtheirpersonalities(个性)Third,Chinesepeoplearenotseriousandnotlikerobotsoutsideworkorschool.Theyareactive.Theyhavemanyhobbiesanddomanyactivities.Theyliveacolorfullife.Last,Chineseisntthemostdifficultlanguagetolearnintheworld.Infact,thegrammarofChineseiseasierthanthatinmanylanguages.Also,thereare50,000characters(汉字)inChinese,butknowing2,000to3,000wordsisenoughtoreadnewspapersandbooks.()1.UsuallyAmericansdontthinkChinesepeopleare.AActiveBhard-workingCserious,A,19,()2.Inthewritersopinion,ChinesestudentsdowellinAmericanschoolsbecause_.AtheyhavehighIqsBtheyarerichCtheyarehardworking()3.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeople_.AareoutofstyleBareinstyleCweardarkclothes()4.Afterworkorschool,Chinesepeople_.AonlydohouseworkBdowhattheylikeCareabitlikerobots()5.WhichlanguagedoAmericansthinkisthemostdifficult?AChinese.BEnglish.CGerman.,CBBA,20,考试题型二任务型阅读命题导向：任务型阅读是介于传统阅读理解和写作之间的题型。不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力、推理判断、整合信息的能力，而且还考查学生的书面表达能力，能较好地考查考生的语言综合应用能力。任务型阅读题材广泛，体裁多样，其中包括记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文，以及新闻报道、广告、图表等。其选材融知识性、教育性和趣味性为一体，文章新颖、贴近生活。,21,解题技巧：1明确任务，关注题后要求。2答题时注意句子的时态、语态、人称、数的变化，要做到语法正确、标点符号使用恰当、拼写无误、书写规范等。3对照原文，作答适当修改。实战演练,22,.阅读所给材料，回答问题或翻译句子。.Sydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustover200years.(1)但在澳大利亚它是最古老的城市。_Itisalsothecountryslargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous(人口稠密的)cityofAustralia.Theclimate(气候)ofSydneyisverygood.Itsnottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.Theskyisblue，theairisfresh(清新的)，birdssinginthegarden.PeoplewholiveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasylifestyle.Theywilltellyou，“Dontworry.”,23,ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodernbuildings.Amongthem，CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305-metre(80storeys)tower，youwillhaveagreatview(视野)ofthecity.Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor(港口)Theharborhasmanybays(湾)andbeautifulsurfbeaches.Amongthem，Bondibeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful，italsoservesasalargeport.Shipscarrywool，wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.PeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.Whentheyarenotworking，theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach，swimmingandsailing.,24,根据短文内容回答下列各问题。1HowoldisSydney?_2HowistheclimateofSydney?_3WhatisSydneyfamousfor?_,Itsjustover200yearsold.,Itsnottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.Itsvery,good.,Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor.,25,4把(1)句翻译成英语。_5把(2)句翻译成汉语。_,ButinAustralia，itistheoldestcity.,生活在悉尼的人似乎有着一种简单(随意)的生活方式。,26,.阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题。AnnielivedaloneinChicago.Oneday,shefelldowninherbedroomandbrokeherleg.SoshetriedtocallherfriendLisa.Butshedialed(拨打)awrongnumber.ThecallreachedTaylor,an18-year-oldgirl.ShewasacollegestudentandshelivedhundredsofmilesawayfromChicago.AtthattimeTaylorwasreadinginbed.(1)她以为有人在开玩笑。(2)Whenshewasgoingtohangupthephone,sheheardawomansaying“Help!Help！”FromitTaylorthoughtsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtothewoman.Aftershegotthewomansnameandaddress,Taylorcalled911atonce.ThenshetriedtomakeAnniefeelcomfortable.ShespoketoAnnieonthephonetillthedoctorsarrivedatAnnieshouse.AtlastAnniewastakentohospitalintime.AssoonasAnniefeltbetter,shewr