中考英语语法冲刺复习情景反应.ppt

中考英语,语法复习：情景反应,一、考点测试()1.Nicetomeetyou,Alice._A.Howareyou?B.WhatdoyoudoC.Nicetomeetyou,too.D.Goodmorning.()2._,youngman?IhaveaheadacheandIthinkImusthaveabadcold.A.WhatswrongwithyouB.WhatsyournameC.HowoldareyouD.WhatcanIdoforyou()3.Excuseme,_Sure.Goalongthisroadtotheendandyouwillseeitontheright.A.tellmethewaytothepark,youngman.B.couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepark?C.whereisthepark?D.howcanIgettothepark?()4._?Sorry,heisout.CanItakeamessageforhim?A.WhatcanIdoforyou,sirB.Whatsthematterwithyou,JackC.MayIspeaktoJohn,pleaseD.IwanttospeaktoJohn,C,C,A,B,语法复习：情景反应,()5.CanIhelpyou,madam?Yes,_.A.IdliketobuyapairofnewshoesB.IdontfellwellC.IdliketogotoHongkongforavacationD.Iwanttoeatsomethinghere()6.Excuseme.MayIuseyoureraser,please?Sure._A.Watchout!B.Welldone!C.Goahead.D.Followme.()7.LetsgooutforapicniconSunday._.A.NicetomeetyouB.HereyouareC.ThesametoyouD.Goodidea()8.Imtoonervoustogiveatalkbeforesomanypeople._,Maria.Youcandoit.A.ThatstrueB.WithpleasureC.ComeonD.Youreright()9.ThankyouverymuchfortheniceT-shirt._.,C,A,C,C,D,语法复习：情景反应,A.Dontbesilly!B.Thatsright.C.Imgladyoulikeit.D.Itsonlyalittlething.()10.Wouldyoumindmyturningoffthenoisyradio?_.A.OfcourseB.YoudbetterdoitC.Yes,dontdoitD.Ofcoursenot,goahead()11.WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSaturday?_.A.No,IdontlikeitB.IdlovetoC.Yes,IthinksoD.Iagreewithyou()12.HappyNewYear,Kate._.A.MypleasureB.DontsaysoC.ItdoesntmatterD.Thesametoyou()13.ImterriblysorrythatIsteponyourfoot._.A.WithpleasureB.ThatsrightC.ItdoesntmatterD.Notatall,B,D,C,D,语法复习：情景反应,()14.LiuMeiandSunMingwilltakepartinthe100-meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting._.A.GoodlucktothemB.TheycantdoitC.GoodjourneyD.HappyNewYear()15._?Itssunnynow,buttheradiosaysitsgoingtorainintheafternoon.A.WhatsthetroubleB.HowdoyoulikeitC.HowistheweatherD.Whatdoyoudo二、考点精讲精练常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大。考点1：问候、介绍与告别(1).常见的问候有：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening;Hello/Hi;Howdoyoudo;Nicetosee(meet)you;Howareyou等。答语可以是别人怎么打招呼，你也怎么回。如Goodmorning/afternoon/evening;Hello/Hi;Howdo,A,C,语法复习：情景反应,youdo;Nicetosee(meet)you等。Howareyou的回答一般是:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?或者Verywell,thankyou.如：Howareyouthesedays,Mary?Fine,Thankyou.Andyou,Tom?(2).常见的介绍用语有：Thisis/My(his/her)nameis。常见的告别有：Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye;Seeyoulater/tomorrow;Goodnight等。考点2：打电话(1).请听电话时的常用语有：Hello.MayIspeakto,please?/Isthatspeaking?(2).接电话者的常用语有：Hondon,please;He/Sheisntin.CanItakeamessage;Speaking。(3).电话中介绍自己用：Thisis。问对方是谁用:Whatsthat?不能用Whoareyou?Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?Hello.ThisisMr.Smithspeaking.Whosthat?ThisisMissWhitefromCNTV.IcallyoutomakesurethedayIcaninterviewyou.Howaboutat9:00A.M.tomorrow?OK,seeyoutomorrow.,语法复习：情景反应,考点3：感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾(1).当别人帮了你或赞扬你时，你应该说感谢的话。常用的感谢用语有：Thankyouverymuch;Thanksalot;Manythanks;Thanksfor。答语有：Mypleasure;Thatsallright;Youarewelcome;Notatall;Dontmentionit等。Thankyouforsendingmehometonight.Mypleasure.(2).当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时，你应该说祝愿的话。常用的祝愿用语有：Goodluck;Bestwishestoyou;Haveanicetime;Congratulations;Happybirthdaytoyou等。答语有：Thankyou;Thesametoyou等。IwilltakeatriptoAmericanextweek.Haveanicetime.Thankyou.(3).当别人发生了不幸的事情时，你应该说同情与遗憾的话。这方面的常用语有：Whatapity;Iamsorrytohearthat等。IlostmyIpadonmywaytomyoffice.Iamsorrytohearthat.考点4：就医、就餐与购物(1).就医时，医生常说的话：Whatswrongwithyou/Whatsthematterwith,语法复习：情景反应,you;Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis;Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday;nothingserious等。病人常说的话:Ihavegotaheadache;Idontfellwell;Thereissomethingwrongwith.;Fordays.等。如：Whatsthematterwithyou,youngman?Ihavegotabackache.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Fortwodays.Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Youllbeallrightsoon.Thankyou.(2).就餐时，服务员常说的话：CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou;Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper;Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink;Whatelsewouldyoulike;等。顾客常说的话:Idlikesome;Givemesomeplease等。如：CanIhelpyou,sir?Idlikesomedumplingsforlunch.Whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwant?Beefdumplings.Whatelsewouldyoulike?Aglassofmilk,please.,语法复习：情景反应,(3).购物时，导购员常说的话：CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou;Whatcolordoyoulike;Whatsizedoyouwant;Whatelsewouldyoulike;等。顾客常说的话:Idlikesome;Givemesomeplease;Howmuchisit;Illtakeit等。如：WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?Iwanttobuyablouseformywife.Whatcolordoesshelike?Red.Whatsizedoesshewant?Mediumsize.Howaboutthisone?Good.Howmuchisit?280yuan.Thatsgood.Illtakeit.考点5：天气、请求与建议、(1).谈论天气时，问天气的常用语：Whatstheweatherlike;Howistheweather等。回答的常用语:Itssunny(rainy,windy,cloudy);Theradiosaysitsgoingtorain等。如：WhatstheweatherlikeinChongqingnow,语法复习：情景反应,Itssunnyandhot.Buttheradiosaysitsgoingtorainsoon.(2).当你有困难要请求别人帮助时，常用语有：Excuseme;Wouldyoumind;Wouldyouplease;Couldyou等。而提建议的常用语有:Lets;Shallwe;Howabout;Whatabout;Youdbetter;Youshould等。如：Excuseme,couldyoupleasepassmemyEnglishbook?Iwanttogooverthelessons.OK.Hereyouare.Iwanttogooverthem,too.Shallwestudytogether?Sure.Then,letsgooverthenotesfirst.考点6：问路、禁止、警告与常见标志(1).问路时的常用语：Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewayto/whichisthewayto/ifthereisanearhere等。常用的答语有:Goalongthisroad;Takethesecondturningontheright;Godownthisroadtotheend;youwontmissit等。如：Excuseme,sir.CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeoplesHospital?Yes.Goalongthisroadandtakethesecondcrossingontheleft.Walkonuntilyouseeitontheright.Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.,语法复习：情景反应,(2).当你要禁止或警告别人做某事时，常用语有：Youcantdo;Youmustnt;Youareno