中考九年级英语复习中考语法常考要点与练习专题11句子的分类.ppt

专题十一句子的分类,专题十一句子的分类,考点直击,通常可以从两个不同的角度对句子进行分类：一是按句子的用途；二是按句子的结构。,专题十一句子的分类,考点1按句子的用途分类,如果按照句子的用途分类，可以分成四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1陈述句(DeclarativeSentence)陈述句用来说明事实、看法，描述动作、状态，阐明道理、原因等。它有两种形式，即肯定句形式和否定句形式。注意no,little,few,never等词，本身表示否定意义。如：Iwillneverforgetit.我将永远铭记在心。Thisisntatallbuilding.这不是一栋高楼。,专题十一句子的分类,注意如果陈述句中含有be动词、助动词或情态动词，在它们后面加not便可构成否定句；如果陈述句中的谓语是行为动词，在谓语动词之前加do的适当形式再加not构成否定句。,专题十一句子的分类,2疑问句(InterrogativeSentence)疑问句是用来提出问题的，按其所提出的不同问题可分为以下四种：(1)一般疑问句(GeneralQuestion)一般疑问句主要有三种结构：Be主语其他？助动词主语动词原形其他？,专题十一句子的分类,情态动词主语动词原形其他？一般疑问句就某件事或某种情况的“是”与“否”提问。其肯定回答用“yes”，否定回答用“no”。如：Areyouastudent?你是一名学生吗？Yes,Iam.是的，我是。Doyoulikedancing?你喜欢跳舞吗？Yes,Ido.是的，我喜欢。,专题十一句子的分类,(2)特殊疑问句(SpecialQuestion)特殊疑问句就某件事的某一具体内容提问，因此需要使用相应的特殊疑问词，如时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、人物(who)、名称(what)等。另外，回答的内容也应该是具体的。如：Whatsyourfather?你爸爸是干什么的？Heisaworker.他是一名工人。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词一般疑问句”，不能用“yes”或“no”回答。如果特殊疑问词在特殊疑问句中作主语，此特殊疑问句要用陈述语序。如：Whotookmycar？谁偷了我的车？,专题十一句子的分类,【典型例题训练】,()1.Mum,_ismyfootball?Itsunderyourbed.AwhatBwhichCwhenDwhere()2._doyouthinkofthefilm?Veryinteresting.AWhatBWhoCHowDWhy,D,A,专题十一句子的分类,()3._willthemeetingbegin?Infiveminutes.AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfast()4.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?_.Butmymotherlikesthem.AIlikethemBIenjoythemCIcantstandthemDIdontagree,C,C,专题十一句子的分类,(3)选择疑问句(AlternativeQuestion)选择疑问句可以对句子中的任何成分设置选择问题，由“一般疑问句由连词or连接的选择部分”组成。答语为具体的选择内容。如：AreyoufromShanghaiorSuzhou?你来自上海还是苏州？ImfromSuzhou.我来自苏州。,专题十一句子的分类,【典型例题训练】,按要求完成下列各题1.TomandJohnareintheclassroom.(改为否定句)TomandJohn_intheclassroom.2.Youmustcleanyourroomnow.(改为否定句)You_cleanyourroomnow.3.Hehasfinishedhiswork.(改为否定句)He_finishedhiswork.4.HeisanEnglishteacher.(改为一般疑问句)_anEnglishteacher?5.Didhejointhearmylastyear?(作否定回答)_，he_,arent,mustnt,hasnt,Ishe,No,didnt,专题十一句子的分类,6.Tom_oftenhelpsus.(对画线部分提问)_often_you?7.Theyoftenplaybasketballafterclass.(对画线部分提问)_theyoften_afterclass?8.Hehasfiftybooksinhisstudy.(对画线部分提问)_books_he_inhisstudy?9.AreyougoodatEnglish?(用French改为选择疑问句)AreyougoodatEnglish_？10.Canyouanswerthisquestion?(作肯定回答)_，I_.,helps,Who,Whatdo,do,Howmany,does,have,orFrench,Yes,can,专题十一句子的分类,3祈使句(ImperativeSentence)祈使句往往用来表示说话人的请求、命令、要求等。主语一般是you，在句中常省略。谓语动词用动词原形；其否定形式为“Dont动词原形(其他)”。如：Bequiet,please！(大家)请安静！Dontsmoke!不要吸烟！,专题十一句子的分类,4感叹句(ExclamatorySentence)感叹句由what或how引导，表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等情绪。what修饰名词，how则修饰形容词或副词。(1)what引导的感叹句Whata/an形容词单数可数名词(主语谓语)!Whatabeautifulgirl！多漂亮的一个女孩啊！What形容词复数可数名词/不可数名词(主语谓语)!Whatinterestingstories(theyare)！多有趣的故事啊！,专题十一句子的分类,(2)how引导的感叹句How形容词/副词(主语谓语)!Howtallthetreeis！这棵树真高啊！How形容词a/an单数可数名词(主语谓语)!Howbeautifulagirl(sheis)！(她是个)多么漂亮的女孩啊！,专题十一句子的分类,【典型例题训练】,()1._nicedressitis!Thankyou.AWhataBWhatCHowDHowa()2.Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?Yes._wonderfulthepartywas!AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa()3._deliciousfoodmymothercookseveryday!AWhataBWhatCHowDHowa,B,A,B,专题十一句子的分类,考点2按句子的结构分类,如果按照句子的结构分类，可分为三类：简单句、并列句和复合句。这里所说的结构主要是指句子中主语和谓语之间所构成的关系。1简单句(SimpleSentence)指由一个主语(或几个并列主语)和一个谓语(或几个并列谓语)构成的句子。如：LilyandMarywillgotoschoolbybus.(两个主语)莉莉和玛丽将乘公共汽车去上学。,专题十一句子的分类,2并列句(CompoundSentence)指由and,but,or,eitheror,neithernor，bothand,notonlybutalso等并列连词连接的两个或两个以上各有主谓的简单句。如：Eitheryoutellhimthetruth,orIdoit.不是你告诉他事实，就是我告诉他。Hedoesntknowyouraddress,neither/nordoI.他不知道你的地址，我也不知道。,专题十一句子的分类,3复合句(ComplexSentence)指简单句中的某一成分由一个句子充当。复合句中的从句种类较多，引导不同的从句要用不同的从属连词。如：Couldyoutellmewherethebusstationis？你能告诉我公共汽车站在哪里吗？(宾语从句)ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。(定语从句),【例题解析】,1_excellentbasketballplayerJeremyLin(林书豪)is!Ireallylovethistalentedguy.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whatan,解析D考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：Whata/anadj.名词主语谓语！；How形容词或副词主语谓语！excellentbasketballplayer是可数名词短语，又因为excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，故冠词要用an，答案为D。,专题十一句子的分类,2Thegovernmentisaskedtoimproveschoolbussafety，_？AdidntitBhasntitCisntitDdoesntit,解析C考查反意疑问句的用法。“前肯后否”，主语用it代替，故选C。,专题十一句子的分类,3_doyouwritealettertoyourfather?Iseldomorneverdothatnow.Instead,Icalloremailhimalmosteveryday.AHowsoonBHowlongCHowmuchDHowoften,解析D考查特殊疑问句。根据对话下文中答语中提到的表示频率的副词“seldom、never、everyday”可知是对“频率”进行提问，故选D。,专题十一句子的分类,专题十一句子的分类,巩固练习,()1._beautifulthelakeis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where()2.Itshothere.Whynot_yourcoat?A.putonB.dressupC.tryonD.takeoff()3.Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.OK,I_.A.wontB.willC.doD.dont,A,D,B,专题十一句子的分类,()4._didyoubuyforyourmumforMothersDay？Someflowers.A.HowB.WhichC.WhoD.What()5.Pleasetellus_totheScienceMuseum.A.howcanwereachB.howwecanreachC.howcanwegetD.howwecanget()6.Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks_A.untilyoufollowyourteachersadviceB.ifyoudosomerevisioneverydayC.beforeyoubegintostudyhardD.whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself,D,D,B,专题十一句子的分类,()7.Wehopeyou_us.A.toenjoyteachingB.enjoyingteachingC.enjoyteachingD.enjoytoteach()8.Whoknows_dictionaryitis?A.whosB.whoseC.whomD.who()9.Couldyoutellme_？wherecanIbuythiskindofCDplayerB.wherecouldIbuythiskindofCDplayerC.IcanbuythiskindofCDplayerwhereD.whereIcanbuythiskindofCDplayer,C,B,D,专题十一句子的分类,()10._Tuesday_WednesdayisOK.Illbefreethesedays.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.So;that()11.Couldyoutellmeifit_alotinsummerinyourhometown?A.rainedB.rainC.rainsD.israining()12.Couldyoutellushowlong_？Aboutthreedays.doesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetinglastC.willthesportsmeetinglastD.thesportsmeetingwilllast,D,C,C,专题十一句子的分类,()13.Hesaidhe_mebefore.A.hasmetB.metC.wasmeetingD.hadmet()14.Idontknowifhisuncle_Ithinkhe_ifitdoesntrain.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome()15._wonderfulmovie!Wealllikeitverymuch.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What,D,B,B,专题十一句子的分类,()16._theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.NotturnonB.NotturndownC.DontturnonD.Dontturndown()17._beautifultheschoolis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()18.Haveyoudecided_withme?whowillyougoB.whowillgoC.whowentD.whodidyougo,B,C,B,专题十一句子的分类,()19.Somearereadingnewspapers,_othersareplayingbasketball.A.orB.forC.soD.while()20.Doyouknow_？HesTomsfather.A.whoisheB.whatheisC.whatisheD.whoheis()21.HesaidthatApril_the_monthofayear.A.is;thirdB.is;fourthC.was;fourthD.was;third,D,D,B,专题十一句子的分类,()22.Thisistheonlyboy_hasreadthebook.A.whatB.thatC.whosD.whose()23._studentsarethereinyourclassroom?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which()24.Iwanttomakeacardfor_A.theTeachersDayB.TeachersDayC.theTeachersDayD.TeachersDay,B,A,B,专题十一句子的分类,()25._？Ivegotaheadacheandacough.A.WhatstroubleB.WhatswrongwithyouC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()26.Whatafriendlyperson_！Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isitB.heisC.itisD.ishe()27._thepopulationofChina?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsD.Whats,D,B,B,专题十一句子的分类,()28.Myparents_goodteachers.A.arebothB.bothaC.areallD.allare()29._doesittakeyoutogettoyourschool?A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong()30.Theoldmancanhardlyseeanything,_he?A.doesntB.doesC.cantD.can,A,D,D,专题十一句子的分类,()31._doesyourschoolhaveasportsmeeting?Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()32.Theteacherdoesntliketogetpresents_students.A.forB.toC.fromD.of()33.Youmustremember_A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid,C,A,A,专题十一句子的分类,()34.Ithinkwedbettergotherebybus.Itstoofar.Iagree_you.A.toB.withC.inD.on()35.Wehopeyou_averyhappyyear.A.allhaveB.haveallC.tohaveallD.toallhave()36.Couldyoushow_，please?themapmeB.metothemapC.methemapD.themaptoI,B,A,C,专题十一句子的分类,()37.“Quick”isanotherway_fast.A.sayingB.tosayC.saysD.said()38.Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?_2004.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since()39.Hedidntremember_thesewordshimself.A.tosayB.talkingC.sayingD.totalk,B,D,C,专题十一句子的分类,()40._swimminginthisriver!A.WhatgreatfunB.HowgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun()41.Doyouknow_？A.hehappenedwhatB.whatdidhehappenC.whathehappenedD.whathappenedtohim()42.Heisoneof_inthecountry.themostpopularfootballplayerB.mostpopularfootballplayersC.themostpopularfootballplayersD.themorepopularfootballplayers,A,D,C,专题十一句子的分类,()43.Behonest.Dont_lies.A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say()44._sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()45.Hewritesmorecarefullythan_inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.anyotherstudentsD.allstudents,A,B,B,专题十一句子的分类,()46.Somephysicsproblemsinthisbookare_difficultforthestudents_workout.A.so;thatB.not;butC.such;thatD.too;to()47.Well_ourbest_helpthem.A.try;/B.trying;/C.try;toD.betried;/()48.Theres_withyourwatchbecauseitoftenkeepswrongtime.A.nothingwrongB.somethingwrongC.wrongnothingD.wrongsomething,B,D,C,专题十一句子的分类,()49.Whenwedotheexperiment,weshouldbe_A.ascarefulaswecanB.ascarefullyaswecanC.aspossibleascarefulD.aswecanascarefully()50.Hishobbyis_swimming_skating.Itsplayingbaseball.A.either;orB.both;andC.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor()51.Ourfamilyaregoingtovisit_A.theBrownB.theBrownsC.theBrownsD.theBrowns,A,D,B,专题十一句子的分类,()52.Theyounglady_wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which()53._doyougoshopping?Onceaweek.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon()54.Guess_Ididyesterday.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where,B,C,A,专题十一句子的分类,()55.Ilikeplaces_itsnotcoldinwinter.A.thoseB.whichC.whereD.this()56.Dontyoulikeskating？_A.No,IdoB.Yes,IwillC.No,IdontD.Yes,Idont()57._haveyoustayedinBeijing?Forabouttwoyears.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon,C,C,B,专题十一句子的分类,()58.Wemay_thebookfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.renewD.keep()59.Idontfeellike_now.Iprefertohaveawalkaftersupper.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.iswalking()60.Ivelostmynewwatch._！A.WhatabadthingB.WhatpityC.SorryD.Tooworse,B,D,A,专题十一句子的分类,()61.Imnewhere.Couldyoutellme_，please?A.whendoesthefirstbusarriveB.whenthefirstbusarrivesC.whendidthefirstbusarriveD.whenwillthefirstbusarrive()62._didntyougotoschooltoday?BecauseIwasill.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why()63.Wellnevergiveupworkingontheexperiment,_difficultitis.nomatterhowB.nomatterwhenC.nomatterwhatD.nomatterwhere,B,D,A,专题十一句子的分类,()64.Helenaskedherfather_ifitwasaballoonintheskyB.wherecouldshegetthiskindofbookC.thathewouldshowheraroundthefarmD.iftheywillhavefishforlunch()65.Ourteacherisverystrict_us.A.onB.withC.byD.to()66.Lucydidntcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?_.Thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,shedidntB.Yes,shedidC.Yes,shedidntD.No,shedid,A,B,B,专题十一句子的分类,()67.Doyouknow_？HecomesfromTaiwan.wheredoesMrLicomefromB.whereMrLicomesfromC.whendoesMrLicomesfromD.whenMrLicomesfrom()68.Standback.Thebus_A.comesB.willcomeC.iscomingD.came()69.Hegottwolettersfromhisfriendbutheanswered_ofthem.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither,B,C,D,专题十一句子的分类,()70._itwasyesterdaybecauseofthestorm!A.WhatbadweatherB.WhatabadweatherC.HowbadaweatherD.Howbadweather()71.Youhavegotnothingtosay,_？A.haveyouB.haventyouC.hadyouD.dontyou()72.Hehas_thatbikeforthreemonths.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.used,A,A,B,专题十一句子的分类,()73.Hissisterhadabadcough,_she?A.wasntB.doesntC.hadntD.didnt()74.Theycouldnotfindtheboy_A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere()75._manheis!WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange,D,C,C,专题十一句子的分类,()76.Dontsmokeinthemeetingroom,_？A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou()77.Shedidntknow_atthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday.A.whattosayB.howtosayingC.tosayD.sayingX()78.MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,_？A.willsheB.wontsheC.isntsheD.wasntshe,A,B,A,专题十一句子的分类,()79.Pleasedontforget_MrJohntocometomyparty.A.askingB.askedC.toaskD.asks()80._sweateristhis?IthinkitsPeters.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose()81.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?_A.No,IdontB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,IdlovetoD.No,Icant,C,D,C,专题十一句子的分类,()82._istheConfucianTemple(孔庙)fromhere?Itsabout10minuteswalk.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar()83.Canyoutellme_？A.iftheplaneislateB.whetheristheplanelateC.ifislatetheplaneD.whetherislatetheplane()84.WhereisDad,Mum?He_tothefactory.A.hasgoneB.wentC.hasbeenD.goes,A,D,A,专题十一句子的分类,()85._you_TVatthemoment?No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did;watchB.Are;watchingC.Do;watchD.Have;watched()86._doyou