高二下学期期末英语试题及答案.doc

高二下学期期末英语试题及答案 高二下学期期末英语试题及答案 期末考试 高二英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18. 答案是B。 1.Howoftenaretheprojectreportsissued? A.Oncetwoweeks.B.Onceamonth.C.Oncethreemonths. 2.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inarestaurant.B.Inagrocery.C.Atthemanshouse. 3.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Thefridgeshouldbereplaced. B.Thefridgeisofthelatestmodel. C.Thefridgeneedssomespecialparts. 4.Whereisthewomanfrom? A.Spain.B.America.C.Mexico. 5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Ahost.B.Thewomansson.C.Aprogram. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoappointments? A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot. 7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherwayofkeepingfit? A.Stressful.B.Safe.C.Tiring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Whoisthemanprobably? A.Awitness.B.Areporter.C.Apoliceman. 9.HowdidMopsycatchtheburglars? A.BywakingtheJenkinsfamilyintime. B.Bysearchingthehousetofindthem. C.Byringingthebikebell. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.WhatmakesthemanwanttoworkatCampElizabeth? A.Itiswell-organised.B.Peoplethinkhighlyofit.C.Itoffersagoodsalary. 11.Whatqualitydoesthemanthinkisthemostimportant? A.Carefulness.B.Enthusiasm.C.Patience. 12.Whatdoesthemancareabout? A.Theaommodation.B.Theworkmates.C.Thecampingsites. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewomanstayedinNewYork? A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Snowy. 14.WhatdoNewYorkandTokyohaveinmon? A.Theyarebothbusy.B.Theyarebothdirty.C.Theyarebothexpensive. 15.WhendoesthemanplantogotoRome? A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InJune. 16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutRome? A.Excitingbutdirty.B.Interestingbutexpensive.C.Cleanbutcrowded. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinFrancenextmonth? A.Itwillbeabitcoldintheevening. B.Itwillmakepeoplefeelenjoyableallthetime. C.Thereisalittlebittemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnight. 18.Whatwillbeprovidedinthehotel? A.Sunglassesandsuncream. B.Toothbrushesandtoothpaste. C.Ahairdryer,shampooandsoap. 19.Howlongwillthelunchbeserved? A.Foroneandahalfhours. B.Fortwohours. C.Forthreeandahalfhours. 20.Wherearethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions? A.Inadiningroom.B.Inacoffeebar.C.Inatravelagency. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单选填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants. A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever 答案是B。 21.Iveneverfoundabetterjob. _. A.CongratulationsB.Youhavereallybadluck C.IamsorrytohearthatD.Dontbeworried 22.Xinhuasaidthelandslidenotonly_powerandmunications,italsocauseddeath. A.cutdownB.cutoutC.cutupD.cutoff 23.HaveyouseenShirleysinceshemovedaway? Yes.Iveseenherseveraltimes.Sheesbacktovisitus_. A.atanymomentB.fromtimetotime C.innotimeD.soonerorlater 24.The_ofairandwatermakesitimpossibletoliveonthemoon. A.presenceB.absenceC.dependenceD.evidence 25.Itriedto_Tomlastnight,butnooneansweredthephone. A.callupB.callonC.calloffD.callfor 26.Itissaidthatmanystreetsinthiscityhavebeen_forculturalprotection. A.leftoutB.carriedoutC.markedoutD.stoodout 27.Youcantseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis_correctlytoyoursight. A.adjustedB.examinedC.checkedD.tested 28.Yourphone_forseveralminutesnow.Whydontyouanswerit? A.hadrungB.rang C.hasbeenringingD.wasringing 29.Whydonthiscolleaguesliketogetalongwithhim? Hesalwayssayingwhathethinks_otherpeoplesfeelings. A.intermsofB.regardlessof C.infavorofD.aheadof 30.Youreffortstodevelopgoodhabitswill_later,anditiswellworthworkinghardtodoso. A.payoffB.paybackC.payforD.payup 31.Imsorrytohave_youwithtoomanyquestionsonsuchanoasion. A.resistB.touchedC.impressedD.bothered 32.Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctor_himtodrinkwine. A.hopedB.demandedC.forbadeD.prevented 33.Weareatyourservice.Dont_toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems. A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek 34.ItsuddenlytomethatthiswassomethingthatIshouldneverdo,soIturneddownherrequest. A.happenedB.hitC.struckD.ourred 35.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwere,becausehewasusingthewrongkey. A.inreturnB.invainC.indoubtD.intime 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Ayoungmanwasseekinghismunityvotes,andpeople36wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir37.Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery38inhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted.Peopleraisedlotsof39tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften40metobelievethataslongasyouhave41,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,yourelookingatyourselfandseeFaith.”ks5u The42Ilearnedfromthisissimplefaithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywereall43given24hoursadayandwereallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget44!Whyissomepeoplesfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill45;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight46thattheydonthavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedont47itasafaith.Daily48,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith. Faith49hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterdayto50readingthenewspapersfulloftoomuchsadand51news.Why?BecauseI52therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers. Faith,whenitsputto53,beesabeautifulthing.Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat54youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yes,Ican.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby55it. 36. A. bravely B. briefly C. mostly D. finally 37. A. support B. instruction C. pity D. information 38. A. wall B. mirror C. picture D. book 39. A. voices B. questions C. rules D. standards 40. A. teaches B. permits C. forces D. promises 41. A. friendship B. breath C. wealth D. suess 42. A. lesson B. view C. choice D. example 43. A. extremely B. freely C. equally D. frequently 44. A. strange B. different C. funny D. tough 45. A. stay B. return C. slow D. grow 46. A. argue B. realize C. understand D. predict 47. A. agree B. appreciate C. admire D. acknowledge 48. A. services B. steps C. tasks D. experiments 49. A. dreamsof B. esfrom C. feelslike D. keepson 50. A. consider B. delay C. stop D. risk 51. A. various B. genuine C. latest D. negative 52. A. heard B. noticed C. declared D. explained 53. A. check B. list C. work D. sleep 54. A. warns B. causes C. orders D. forbids 55. A. exercising B. forming C. obtaining D. thinking 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Evenwhenyoureextremelybusy,youarentusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegapsineveryonesschedulewheretheyarentdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobablylotsoftimewhenyouarentworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould. Whyarentyoupletelyefficient?Itsbecausetimeisntthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions(消遣).Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive,needtotakebreaks,oasionallyprocrastinate(拖延)andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday. Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyouretired,youcanhaveenoughtimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Yourattentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime. Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices.Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonwhyitshardto“findtime”isntalackoftime.Itsbecauseyoudonthaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday. Ifirstsuspectedtimewasnttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwasextremelybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddailyto-dolistswithovertwentyitems,andIstillfoundtimetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,duetoillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusybyanystandards,infact,myschedulewasincrediblylight.Despitethisfreetime,Ifoundithardtofindtimetoexercise.Itseemedtogetpushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwasgone.HowcanIexplainthisoddexperience?Ibelieveyouhaveknownit. 59.Ifsomeonecantworkwith100%efficiency,themostimportantlimitingfactoris_. A.aschedulewithoutgapsB.breaksanddistractions C.thelimitedtimeD.thelimitedenergy 60.AordingtoParagraph4,everyone,includingtheextremelybusypeople,can_. A.workwithoutanyrestB.focusonmanythingsatatime C.findsomemoretimeinadayD.dosomeexerciseregularly 61.Thewritergivestheexampleofhimselfinthelastparagraphinorderto_. A.provewhatthereallimitingfactorisB.showushowbusilyheneedstowork C.explainhowimportantahealthybodyisD.telluswhatanoddexperiencehehas 62.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.DoYouReallyLackTime?B.HowCanYouWorkEfficiently? C.WhatMakesYourEnergyLimited?D.WhenShouldYouDoExercise? C Thewaywegetabouthasadeepinfluenceonthewayweliveaffectingwherewesetuphome,workandholiday.Sowhatchangesmighteinthewaywegetaround?Whatbigideasareoutthere,anddotheyhaveanychanceofingtrue? PersonalAirTravel Theidea:flyingcars Developmentsinlightsmallplanetechnologywillmakeitpossibleforeveryonetoownwhatare,infact,flyingcars.Theywillhaveclosedcabins,heating,stereosandroomfortwopeople. Youwilltakeofffromafieldnearyourhomeandflytotownsandcities.Afterlanding,youwilltakeoffthefixedwingandcontinueyourjourneybyroadjustasifyouweretravelingbycar. Fuelefficientenginesandtheadvantageofbeingabletotravelintheskywillkeepcostsandtheenvironmentalinfluencedown. FlyingforFun Theidea:JetPacksks5u Theideawasahitwhenastuntman(特技演员)flewaroundononeduringtheopeningceremonyofthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,whichwasverysuessful. Youllbeabletousetheequipmentroughlythesizeoftwoscubatanksfastenedtoyourbackforshortjourneys. Theywillbehandyforcleaninghard-to-reachwindows,arrivinginstyleatapartyandshopping. Taxis Theidea:driverlesstaxis Theseputer-controlledtaxiswilltakeyouwhereveryouwantalongafixedroute,wheneveryouwanttogo. Forthepriceofonepersonsbusfare,severalpeoplecanrideatspeedsofupto25mph,andtherewillbefencestoguardagainstaidents. Therewillbelittle,ifany,waitfortheuseofthetaxis,whichwillleavefromstationsandwillbeusedbyprepaidcards. Thetaxis,whichwilltravelona1.5m-widetrack,willuse75%lessenergyperpassengerthanacarand50%lessthanabus. 63.Thepassageismainlyabout_. A.futuretravelB.bigideasanddreams C.advancedtechnologyD.theinfluenceoftravel 64.Welearnfromthepassagethatflyingcars_. A.willoperateonlyinthesky B.willbemoreexpensivethanmoncars C.willhavefewbadeffectsontheenvironment D.wontbeequippedwiththingssimilartowhatcarshave 65.WithJetPacks,wecandoallthefollowingEXCEPT_. A.attendapartyB.cleanhighwindows C.goshoppingD.havealongjourney 66.Asfordriverlesstaxis,wecaninferthat_. A.wecangowhereverwewantinthem B.theywillbebothconvenientandsafe C.itcostsmoretotakethemthantotakeordinarycars D.theywillbeoperatedbyputersaswellasbypeople D Anallergyisastrongreactiontoasubstance.Manythingscancauseallergies.Themostmoncauseispollen(花粉),whichisusuallyproducedbytreesinthespring,grassesinthesummerandweedsinthefall,aspartoftheirreproductiveprocess. Othercausesincludeorganisms,chemicals,plantsanddeadskinparticlesfromdogsandcatscanalsocauseallergicreactions.Socaninsectstingsandsomefood. Themostmonkindofallergicreactionsisitchy(痒的),wateryeyesandablockedorwaterynose.Allergiescanalsocausered,itchyskin.Somereactionscanbelife-threatening,forexample,whenbreathingpassagesbeeblocked. Itisnotalwayseasytoavoidallergies.Drugsmayofferaneffectivetreatment.Anothertreatmentusedinsomecasesiscalledimmunotherapy.Apatientisinjectedwithsmallamountsoftheallergy-causingsubstance.Theideaisthatlargerandlargeramountsaregivenovertimeuntilthepatientdevelopsresistanceinhisbody. IntheUnitedStates,expertsestimatethatupto8%ofyoungchildrenhavefoodallergies.Everyyeartheseallergiescauseabout30,000caseswithseverereactionsthatrequireimmediatetreatment.Itcanresultinbreathingtroubleandinsomecasesdeath.Itissaidthatabout100to200peoplewilldie.Itissaidthatmostofthereactionsarecausedbypeanutsandtreenutslikewalnuts. Peoplecanalsobeallergictomedicines.TheAmericanAcademyofAllergy,AsthmaandImmunologysaysabout10ofbadreactionstomonlyusedmedicinesareallergic.Inotherwords,apersonsimmunesystemoverreactsandproducesanallergicreaction.Themostmonreactionsincludeskinrashes,itching,breathingproblemsandswellinginareassuchastheface. 67.Allergiesseldomourinwinterbecause_. A.plantsdontusuallyflowerincoldweather B.peopleusuallywearthickclothes C.pollenisactivebelowfreezingpoint D.theweatheristoocoldforviruses 68.Whatwillhappenifonesbreathingpassagesgetblocked? A.Itisnothingserious.B.Oneslifeisatrisk. C.Onehastobesenttohospital.D.Oneissuretobreatheeasily. 69.Aordingtoimmunotherapy,thepatientissupposedto_. A.takesomemedicinestoprod