中考九年级英语复习中考语法常考要点与练习专题9非谓语动词.ppt

专题九非谓语动词,专题九非谓语动词,非谓语动词的考查内容主要有动词不定式和动词ing形式。动词不定式主要考查其作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语及“疑问词不定式”等的用法；动词ing形式虽是大纲未强调的一个语法项目，但在中考题中也常有考查，主要考查其作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等用法。在原来的语法和现在的教学中，常将动词ing形式分为动名词和分词进行讲解。,专题九非谓语动词,考点1动词不定式作主语,动词不定式作主语时习惯用it作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面。常见的句型：1Itbe形容词of/forsbtodosth如：ItisveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。Itiscarelessofhimtolosesomanythings.他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。,考点直击,专题九非谓语动词,2Itbe名词/形容词todosthTodosthbe名词/形容词如：Toasktheteacherforhelpisnecessary.Itisnecessarytoasktheteacherforhelp.向老师求教是必要的。3Ittakessbtodosth如：IttakesusabouttwohourstogofromBeijingtoTianjinbytrain.乘火车从北京到天津花费我们大约两个小时。,专题九非谓语动词,()1.Itsniceofyou_mewithmymaths.AhelpBhelpingCtohelpDhelps()2.Ittookmetwoweeks_readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.AfinishBtofinishCfinishesDfinishing,【典型例题训练】,B,C,专题九非谓语动词,考点2动词不定式作宾语,只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词有wish(希望),want(想要),wouldlike(想要，愿意),learn(学习),agree(同意),hope(希望),ask(要求),decide(决定),fail(失败),refuse(拒绝),plan(打算)等。如：Shewantstogotherewithherparents.她想和她父母一起去那里。IhopetogotoBeijing.我希望去北京。,专题九非谓语动词,记忆小技巧后跟todo作宾语的动词词组：(1)想要，拒绝，忘记(want/wouldlike,refuse,forget)(2)需要，努力，学习(need,try,learn)(3)喜欢，同意，帮助(like,agree,help)(4)希望，决定，开始(hope/wish,decide,begin/start),专题九非谓语动词,注意(1)既能接动词不定式也能接动词ing形式作宾语，且意义差别不大的动词有like,love,hate,begin,start等。如：Doyoulikeplaying/toplayfootball?你喜欢踢足球吗？,专题九非谓语动词,(2)既能接动词不定式也能接动词ing形式作宾语，但意义差别很大的动词(词组)有remember,forget,stop,goon,try,mean等。如：remembertodo记得要做rememberdoing记得做过forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoing忘记做过stoptodo停下来去做stopdoing停止做trytodo努力去做trydoing试着做meantodo打算要做meandoing意味着Thebellrang.Thestudentsstoppedtalking.上课铃响了，学生们停止了交谈。Iforgottodomyhomeworklastnight.我昨天晚上忘记做作业了。,专题九非谓语动词,(3)在think,find,make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语，而把不定式移至形容词后，构成“主语动词it(形式宾语)宾补(形容词/名词)不定式”结构。如：Ifounditdifficulttosolvetheproblem.我发现解决这个问题很难。,专题九非谓语动词,()1.Timplayedtheguitarverywellintheschooltalentshow.Ithinkso.Hepractises_iteveryday.AplayBplayingCtoplayDplays()2.MrGreenaskedustostop_Sowestopped_tohimatonce.Atalking;listeningBtotalk;listeningCtalking;tolistenDtotalk;tolisten,【典型例题训练】,B,C,专题九非谓语动词,考点3动词不定式作宾语补足语,1常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(词组)有ask,tell,want,teach,get,wouldlike,wish等。如：Hisparentstellhimnottogotothenetbars.他父母告诉他不要去网吧。Theteacheraskedmetogotohisofficeafterclass.老师要求我下课后去他的办公室。,专题九非谓语动词,2常接省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词：使役动词(make,let,have);感官动词(hear,see,watch,feel,notice等)。感官动词后的宾语接动词原形时，表示动作的全过程；接现在分词表示动作正在进行。如：IoftenhearhersingEnglishsongs.我经常听见她唱英文歌。Iliketowatchthemplayfootball.我喜欢看他们踢足球。注意在被动语态中，省去的to要还原。如：Theyweremadetoworkdayandnight.他们被迫日夜工作。Shewasheardtosingintheroom.人们听到她在房间里唱歌。,专题九非谓语动词,()Parentsoftenasktheirkids_theirInternetfriendsbecauseitsnotsafeforkidstodothat.AtomeetBnottomeetCmeetingDtonotmeet,【典型例题训练】,B,专题九非谓语动词,考点4动词不定式作状语,1动词不定式作目的状语TheywenttothehospitaltoseeMissWangyesterday.昨天他们去了那家医院看望王老师。2动词不定式作原因状语动词不定式常用于“主语系动词形容词动词不定式”结构中作状语，说明产生这种情绪的原因或在哪方面存在谓语所表示的情况等。能用于这种结构的形容词有angry,clever,careful,bad,happy,lucky,nice,pleased,right,sorry,slow等。如：Imverygladtoseeyouagain.我很高兴又见到你。,专题九非谓语动词,()MrWangdoeswhathecan_usimproveourEnglish.AhelpBhelpingChelpedDtohelp,【典型例题训练】,D,专题九非谓语动词,考点5动词不定式的省略,在“why(not)动词原形”“youdbetter(not)动词原形”这两个句型中，动词不定式符号to要省略。如：Whynotgooutforawalk?为什么不出去散步呢？Youdbettergoonabus.你最好乘公共汽车去。,专题九非谓语动词,()Whynot_Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.AbuyBbuyingCtobuyDbuys,【典型例题训练】,A,专题九非谓语动词,考点6“疑问词不定式”结构,动词不定式可以和what,which,when,where,how等疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。,()Idontknow_next.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?AwhattodoBwheretodoChowtodoDwhentodo,【典型例题训练】,A,专题九非谓语动词,考点7分词,1基本形式：(1)现在分词：动词原形ing，表示动作正在发生。(2)过去分词：动词原形ed，表示动作已经完成，含有被动意义。,专题九非谓语动词,2基本用法：(1)用作定语：如果是短语，则为后置定语，其作用相当于定语从句。现在分词表示正在进行的主动行为，过去分词则表示被动的行为。如：Theroomwasfullofpeoplewaitingfortheheadmaster.房间里挤满了等候校长的人们。Weneedmoretrainednurses.我们需要更多受过训练的护士。,专题九非谓语动词,(2)用作表语：分词用作表语时，已经完全形容词化了，可以被very,rather等副词修饰，而且可以有比较等级。如：Thisfilmisthemostexcitingoftheyear.这部电影是本年度最激动人心的一部电影。(3)用作宾语补足语：分词作宾语补足语时，常用于感官动词和使役动词后。如：Isawhimtalkingwiththedoctor.我看见他正在和医生说话。(4)用作状语：分词用作状语，其逻辑主语常为句子的主语。如：Whenhearinganoise,theystoppedtalking.当他们听到喧闹声，便停止了谈话。,专题九非谓语动词,3易混结构使役动词(make,keep,let,have等)易混结构。如：havesbdoingsth与havesthdone的区别：(1)havesbdoingsth表示“让某人做某事”，doing这个动作具有持续意义。如：Theteacherhadtheboysstandingallday.老师让男生们站了一整天。(2)havesthdoneasksbtodosth表示“让某人做某事”。done有“让他人做”的意思，表被动。如：Ourlaborunionhadourschoolfreshenedonceaterm.我们工会每学期叫人把学校刷新一次。,专题九非谓语动词,()Whenareyougoingtohaveyourhair_？Thisafternoon.AcutBtocutCcuttingDcuted,【典型例题训练】,A,专题九非谓语动词,考点8动名词,1基本形式：动词原形ing，与现在分词同形。动名词既有动词的性质，也有名词的性质。,专题九非谓语动词,2基本用法：(1)用作主语：动名词作主语时，既可以位于句首，也可以位于句末。位于句末时，在其原来的位置用it作形式主语。如：Sayingsomuchisuseless.Itisuselesssayingsomuch.多说无益。(2)用作表语：动名词用作表语时，表示主语是什么，而不是主语的性质或特征。如：Mygreatestpleasureistravelling.我最大的乐趣就是旅游。,专题九非谓语动词,(3)用作宾语：只能接动名词而不能接动词不定式作宾语的动词有enjoy,finish,keep,mind,miss,practise等。如：Sheenjoysgoingtothecinema.她喜欢看电影。Doyouenjoylivinghere?你喜欢住在这里吗？Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打开窗户吗？,【例题解析】,1.Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcant_toomuchtime_that.A.take;doingB.spend;doingC.spend;fordoingD.take;todo,解析B考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth意为“花多长时间干某事”，故选B。,专题九非谓语动词,2.Pleasetellthestudents_quietinclass.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeep,解析C考查非谓语动词的用法。tellsbtodosth意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选C。,专题九非谓语动词,3.Doyouenjoy_avolunteer?Ofcourse.Ifyouwant_moreaboutvolunteering,youdbetterjoinus.A.being;knowingB.tobe;knowingC.being;toknowD.tobe;toknow,解析C考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoydoingsth意为“喜欢做某事”；want后跟不定式构成wanttodosth，意为“想要做某事”。所以选择C。,专题九非谓语动词,专题九非谓语动词,()Weknowthatsheenjoys_booksverymuch.AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread,【典型例题训练】,C,专题九非谓语动词,一、单项选择()1.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written()2.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone,D,D,巩固练习,()3.Weagreed_herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet()4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo()5.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning,A,专题九非谓语动词,C,B,专题九非谓语动词,()6._inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost()7.Thepatientwaswarned_oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating()8.TheOlympicGames,_in776B.C，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying,C,C,C,()9.Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone()10.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake()11.WhenIgotbackhome,Isawamessagepinnedtothedoor_“Sorrytomissyou.Iwillcalllater.”A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading,B,A,D,专题九非谓语动词,()12.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake()13.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying()14.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout,B,A,A,专题九非谓语动词,()15._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered()16.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen()17.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun,A,B,D,专题九非谓语动词,()18.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit()19.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked()20.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_theflowerlinedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin,C,B,D,专题九非谓语动词,()21.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto()22.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?_hernewbike.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing()23.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars,C,C,D,专题九非谓语动词,()24.Therearefivepairs_，butImatalosswhichtochoose.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing()25._in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding()26.Fishingishisfavouritehobby,and_A.hedliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure,B,C,D,专题九非谓语动词,()27.Findinghercarstolen,_A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp()28._thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven()29.Thepicture_onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung,D,A,B,专题九非谓语动词,()30.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup()31._longerintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Having()32.Withalotofdifficultproblems_，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settingC.tosettleD.beingsettled,B,A,C,专题九非谓语动词,()33.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting()34.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,_A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees()35.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake,A,D,D,专题九非谓语动词,()36.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?Sorry,Ihavealotofhousework_A.todoB.doneC.doD.tobedone()37.ItriedtomakeKate_hermind,butIfoundithard.Well,Isawyou_thatwhenIwentpast.A.changes;doB.changes;doingC.tochange;doD.change;doing()38.Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.Youdbetter_seeadoctorandhaveyourbadteeth_out.A.goto;pullingB.togoto;pulledC.goto;pulledD.togoto;pulling,A,D,C,专题九非谓语动词,()39.MrWang,Ihavetrouble_thetext.Remember_itthreetimesbeforeyoubegintounderstandit.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread()40.Dontworry.Wewilldoanythingwecan_you.A.helpB.tohelpC.behelpedD.helped()41.Didyouletanyone_theflowers？Yes,Ihadtheflowers_A.towater;waterB.towater;wateredC.water;tobewateredD.water;watered,C,B,D,专题九非谓语动词,()42.Wouldyoumind_meafavour?A.doB.todoC.doingD.did()43.Whynot_theMusicClub？Sorry,Icantsingordance.A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.joinin()44.Nomatterhowharditis,wellkeep_untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying,C,B,D,专