新目标八年级下英语第十单元练习.doc

课外拓展习题I. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空.move, grow up, practice, write, enjoy, grade1. What are you going to be when you _? Im going tobe a singer. I like singing. 2. Being a journalist is a job I know I will _.3. I have to _for English magazines when Im older.4. Im going to _my English in class this year.5. Mrs. White is going to _ from Beijing to Shanghai next month.6. Im going to be a teacher. I want to get good _.II. 根据中文意思完成下列各句.1. 寒假期间我打算找一份临时工。I am going to _ _ _ _ on winter vacation.2. 我的英语学得不好, 我想参加一个英语学习班。I dont learn English well. Im going to _ _ _ _.3. 几个女孩子说, 她们准备经常锻炼身体保持健康。Some girls said they were going to _very often _ _ _.4. 你打算在哪儿工作?Where _ you _ _ _?5. 听起来巴黎就是我能喜欢的城市. Paris _ _a city that I could _. III. 完形填空Scientists have 1 wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know 2 about it. They thought the best way 3 men to the moon.The moon is about 38,400 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air 4 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 5 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas 6 very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, 7 it can make the rocket 8 up into the sky.Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 9 to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets 10 be able to go to any place in space.()1. A. ever B. never C. always D. already()2. A. much B. more C. many thing D. a lot()3. A. to send B. to take C. to carry D. to have()4. A. is B. are C. travels D. reaches()5. A. it B. that C. something D. someone()6. A. become B. get C. make D. is made()7. A. so B. because C. that D. for()8. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly()9. A. has flown B. have flown C. will fly D. fly ()10. A. can B. will C. must D. manyIV. 阅读理解AAmerican people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯). You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. Its not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Lets learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.()1. You should say “Thank you” when .A. you say something kind to others B. you help othersC. someone helps youD. you need others to help you ()2. From the passage we know “Thank you” is .A. widely used in the worldB. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by AmericansD. used only between friends()3. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to .A. coughB. make some noiseC. go firstD. all of the above()4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “ ”.A. Thank you B. Thats very kind of youC. Excuse meD. Im sorry()5. This passage mainly tells us the way .A. to be happyB. to be politeC. to help othersD. to learn from Americans B Mr. and Mrs. Green had two little naughty(顽皮的) boys aged 8 and 10. They were always getting into trouble. The boys mother heard that a clergyman(牧师) in town did well in training children, so she asked if he would talk to her boys. The clergyman said yes, and asked to see them alone. 1._ The clergyman was a big man with a loud voice. When the younger boy sat down, the clergyman asked him, “Where is God?” The boy didnt answer him, but just sat there with his mouth open. 2._ Again, the boy gave no answer. So the clergyman asked him a little more loudly this time, “Where is God?” 3._ He ran back home and climbed into his closet(壁橱), and closed the door.4._ The younger brother said in a low voice, “We are in real BIG trouble this time! 5._”阅读短文，将下列句子填回文中正确的位置。A. The clergyman asked the question again, “Where is God?”B. When his elder brother found him in the closet, he asked, “What happened?”C. So the mother sent her 8-year-old son first in the morning, with the older boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon.D. The clergyman was very angry.E. God is lost, and they think we did it! F. The boy cried and ran out of the room.G.We must try to find the God. V.书面表达 上海2010年将举行世博会，你能为世博会做出什么样的贡献呢？想象一年以后的自己要具备什么能力，以及要达到这样的能力从目前就要开始做的准备。Shanghai is hosting the 2010 World Expo. What can you and your classmates do to help make the World Expo success? Make a list with “going to”. (1) Discussion: What kind of volunteers will the World Expo Shanghai 2010 need? (2) Pair work: What do you want to be in 2010?How are you going to do for that?(3) Write you r opinions and give a report:_课文拓展习题参考答案I. 1. grow up 2. enjoy 3. write 4. practice 5. move 6. gradesII.1. find a part-time job 2. take an English club3. exercise, to keep fit 4. are, going to work 5. sounds like, enjoyIII.1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B点拨：1. 应选C。Scientists have always wanted, 如果用ever只表示曾经，already 只表示已经，但选用了always 就表示不断地向宇宙进行探索。2. 应选B。前句已经讲到知道月亮的大小远近，本句讲的是But they wanted to know more about it.3. 应选A。送人到月球，用send men to the moon; take 是带人去，谁也没去过，谁又能带谁呢？carry men to, 装载人去，没有send to 意义好；have men to, 是错误的。4. 应选D。reaches解释为达到only 240 kilometers; 用is逻辑上是不对的，air 不可能离开地球240公里的；用are语法上错误；空气并不travel。5. 应选C。前句讲到A plane cannot fly, 但不知道是什么，直到下一句才点明是rocket, 所以应用something。6. 应选D。gas 是不可数名词，用become、get、make 都不合语法；is made 表示气体在火箭内部燃烧得很热。 7. 应选A。因此推进火箭，应该用so, 这是结果；because表示因为，语义不对；for作为解释，也不行；that的表达结构不对。8. 应选A。make the rocket fly