人教版中考英语九年级总复习语法专题13复合句宾语从句、状语从句、.ppt

专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,考点直击,1宾语从句1宾语从句的引导词及语序(1)that引导陈述句作宾语从句，that本身没有意义，可以省略。如：Theradiosays(that)itwillraintomorrow.收音机报道说明天要下雨。,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,(2)whether或if引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语从句时，改用陈述句语序。if/whether二者均可表示“是否”，但与or连用分别引导两个分句，或用于不定式前、介词后或直接与ornot连用时，只能用whether。如：Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是否会来。Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime.这取决于信是否来得及时。,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,(3)连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why,when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，改用陈述句语序。如：Pleasetellmewhichyoulike.请告诉我你喜欢哪一个。MayIaskwhoyouwillinvitetogiveatalk?我可以问一下你要邀请谁来做报告吗？,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,2宾语从句的时态含有宾语从句的复合句讲究时态呼应。当主句谓语动词是现在时时，从句根据实际情况确定时态；当主句谓语动词是过去时时，从句要用相对应的过去时；当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。如：,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,HetoldmethathewouldleaveforLondon.他告诉我他要去伦敦。Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.我们老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,3宾语从句与否定转移当主句的主语是第一人称时，动词think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等后面的宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：Idontthinkthatheishonest.我认为他不诚实。,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,4宾语从句与简单句的转换由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词todo”结构的简单句。如：IdontknowwhatIshouldsay.Idontknowwhattosay.我不知道说什么。,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,2状语从句1各类状语从句及其引导词如下表所示：,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,2.if/when引导宾语从句和状语从句。如：Idontknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellhimthetruth.我不知道他是否会来。如果他来，我将告诉他真相。Idontknowwhenhewillcometomorrow.Whenhecomes,Iwilltellhimthetruth.我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他真相。,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,3定语从句1关于定语从句的概念(1)定语从句是在复合句中充当定语的从句，通常位于所修饰的名词或代词后面。(2)先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。(3)关系词是引导定语从句的词。,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,2引导定语从句的关系词关系代词有who(whose,whom),which,that；关系副词有when,where,why。3关系代词的基本用法,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,4.关系副词的基本用法关系副词when,where,why在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。如：Thisistheplacewherewespentourholidayslastyear.这就是我们去年度假的地方。IllneverforgetthedaywhenIgraduatedfromcollege.我将永远不会忘记我大学毕业的那一天。Idontknowthereasonwhyhedidntattendthemeetingyesterday.,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。5只能用that引导的定语从句(1)当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none等或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。如：Ihavenothingthatisworthreading.我没有什么值得读的东西。,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。如：ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.这正是我在找的那支钢笔。(3)先行词既包括人又包括物时。如：TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.我听说的那位教授和他的成就受到他们的钦佩。,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。如：WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoMr.White?正在和怀特先生交谈的那个人是谁？,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,考点过关,.根据汉语意思完成句子1我不知道火车为什么晚点。Ididntknow_thetrain_2请告诉我这儿附近是否有图书馆。Pleasetellme_alibrarynearhere.,Why,was,late,whether,there,is,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,3直到公交车停下来才下车。_getoff_thebusstops.4他一回来就会给你打电话。Hellcallyou_he_back.5说清楚些，以便他们能明白你。Speakmoreclearly_theycanunderstandyou.,Dont,until,as,soon,as,comes,so,that,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,6虽然下着大雨，他仍在干活。_itwas_hard,hewasstillworking.7这是我看过的最好的书。Thisisthebestbook_I_,Although,raining,that,have,read,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,8那个戴着眼镜的男孩是我的朋友。Theboy_glassesismyfriend.,who/that,is,wearing,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,.用适当的引导词填空1Pleaseholdontoyourdream_onedayitcomestrue.2LiuMingjumpshighest,_heisntthetallestinourclass.3Idontknow_hewillgototheEnglishcorner,butIllaskhimaboutthatwhenhecomestotheclass.,until,though/although,if/whether,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,4Doyouknow_thegirlinblueis?Imnotsure.Maybeateacher.5Beingblindissomething_mostpeoplecantimagine.6Ihatetravelingbyair_youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.,what,that,because,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,7Katesdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim_itisconvenient.8Lilydoesntknow_sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy_parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.,whenever,what,whose,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,语法专练,12013大庆Nothingintheworldisdifficult_youputyourheartintoit.AunlessB.thoughCbecauseD.if22013青岛Istillremembermyfirstteacher_wehaventseeneachotherformanyyears.AforB.becauseCsinceD.though,D,D,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,32014东营Itisbettertotravel10，000miles_toread10，000books.AasBbutCnorDthan,D,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,42014黄冈So,canyoutellme_heretoday?Well,IwaswalkingdownCenterStreetwhenaUFOlanded.AwhatdidyouseeBwhatyousawCwhendidyouseeitDwhenyousaw,B,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,52014绵阳PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand.Oh,canyoutellme_？AwhendidheleaveBwhenheisleavingCwhenheleftDwhenisheleaving,C,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,62014黄冈Inatextmessage,88meansbyebye.AndanotherexampleisF2F_standsforfacetoface.AthatBwhoCwhomDit,A,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,72014白银Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion_youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow?AthatBwhenChowDwho,A,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,82013湛江Look!Thatisthewoman_Imetyesterday.Oh?Shesmyaunt.AwhatBWhoCwhereDwhen92014宜宾Doyouknowtheman_savedfivepeopleinthefire?AwhoBItCwhenDwhere,B,A,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,102014枣庄Heisunlikelytofindtheschool_hetaught50yearsago.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy112013黄石Helen,doyouknowifMartin_tomypartynextweek?Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_free.Awillcome;willbeB.willcome;isCcome;isD.comes;willbe,A,B,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,122013天津Idontknow_Becausehehastolookafterhismother.AwhyheisleavingBwhyisheleavingCwhetherheisleavingDwhetherisheleaving,A,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,132013杭州Idontunderstand_thateverythingsfinewhenitsnot.AhowcanhesayB.canhesayhowChecansayhowD.howhecansay142013安徽Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_IvisitedinLondonyearsago.AwhatB.whoCthatD.which,D,C,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,152013大庆TheH7N9birdfluisadisease_canbeverydangerous.A/B.whoCwhatD.which,D,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,162013济南Couldyoupleasetellme_？Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.AwherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationCwhenwasthetelephoneinventedDifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere,D,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,17_itmaysoundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.ASinceBAlthoughCAssoonasDBecause18Littleisknownaboutthestrangeman_heisntfriendlyenoughtoanyone.AuntilBifCbecauseDalthough,B,C,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,19Theydeveloptheirskills_theycandothingsbetterandbetter.AhoweverBbecauseCsinceDsothat,D,句意：他们拓展他们的技能是为了能够把事情做得越来越好。从句表示目的，故选D。,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,20MyfathercamebackhomewhileI_TVwithmymother.AamwatchingBwaswatchingCwerewatchingDwatched,B,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,21Doyouknowwhenshe_back?Sorry,Idontknow.Illcallyouwhenshe_back.Acomes;comesBcomes;willcomeCwillcome;comesDwillcome;willcome,C,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,22Mr.Morganisstillenergetic,_heisover80now.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDwhen23Its_niceweather_allofuswanttogotothepark.Aso;thatBtoo;toCas;asDsuch;that,C,D,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,24Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks_Ilikeisorangejuice.AwhichBthatCwhoseDWhom25Thefirstthing_mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.AwhichBthatCwhyDwho,B,当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只能用that。,B,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,26Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow_itwillarrive?Usuallyitcomesby4：00pm.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhat,C,由答语可以判断，问句是问信件到达的时间，故选C。,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,27Everyoneknowsthattheearth_aroundthesun.AmovesBwasmovingCmovedDismoved,A,专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、,28Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy_AwheredidheliveBwherehelivedCwherehelivesDwheredoeshelive,B,当主句为一般过去时时，宾语从句需用过去的相应时态且用陈述句语序。,专题13复合句(